高考热点NounClauses名词性从句最新.ppt

,Noun Clauses 名词性从句,授课内容,定义 分类 连接词的使用 重难点剖析与归纳 随堂基础练习 直击2010高考题 总结,名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其 功能同名词一样。,一 Definition定义,That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother.,Subject Clause (主语从句),Object Clause （宾语从句）,Predicative Clause （表语从句）,Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,Noun clauses 名词性从句,二classification分类,1. What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging . 2. It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics . 3. This Middle School is not what it used to be . 4. We sincerely hope that the baby can recover from his illness soon. 5. His suggestion that we should act at once is practical .,(subject Clause主语从句）,（subject Clause主语从句 ）,(Predicative Clause 表语从句）,(Object Clause 宾语从句）,(Appositive Clause 同位语从句）,主语从句太长， 放句尾，用it代替,that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像),what, who, whom, whose, which,whoever, whatever, whichever,when, where, how, why,三 Conjunctions 连接词,有词义， 但不做成分,有词义，做主， 宾，表，定语 成分,有词义， 做状语成分,规律： 1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。,1.It surprised us _ he failed once again . 2. _ surprised us was that he failed once again. 3. The question is _he is getting along well with his work. 4. The reason is _ he lacks social experience . 5. I have no idea _ he lives . 6. I wonder _ he will support our proposal.,Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions:,that,What,whether,that,where,whether / if,1.名词性从句的语序 2. it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法 3. What 与 that 的用法区别4. that 省略与否问题 5. whether 与 if 的用法区别 6. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , no matter what , no matter which的区别 7.名词性从句中虚拟语气的考察 8. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别,四 名词性从句的重点与难点 高考,规律总结： 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone.,规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！,there are,he has gone,高考真题 Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _? 2008 高考陕西卷 where is the party to be held where the party is to be held if a party is to be held whether is a party to be held,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,陈述语序,考点一,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律 I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. It is impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.,it,that,规律：在主语从句和宾语从句中， 可以用it做形式主语和形式宾语,模拟考题 1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them,it作形式主语或形式宾语,考点二,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。 而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子,what & that,that,what,考点三,高考真题 _ was most important to her was her family. 2008高考山东卷 A. It B. This C. What D. As Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remembered the story_ we got lost on a rainy night. 2006高考四川卷 A. which B. that C. what D. when,That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we dont have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.,关于that 的省略与否问题,结论1： 一般情况下,在_ 从句中 that不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,考点四,结论2：在_ 通常可以省略。,He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should take part in it.,I think it necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection .,宾语从句,I heard (that) he joined the army.,关于that 的省略与否问题,但在宾语从句中，有两种情况that不可省略。,whether & if,考点五,结论(1) _中一般情况下表示“是否” 时，whether 与if 可以通用。,I want to know if/whether he will come tomorrow.,宾语从句,1.The question is if the film is worth seeing. 2.It depends on if they will support us. 3.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 4.If you like it or not, you must do it well.,找错误，并总结出规律,whether,whether,whether,whether,介词后,与or not连用,表语从句,放在句首,whether & if,whether & if,结论（2）_从句中表示“是否”,只能用whether （主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if ),表语、主语、同位语,1.介词后,3.与or not连用,2.用于句首时,考点五,还有在以下情况下,不能用if,只能用whether,高考题 考例1: _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 考例2: What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why, _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . 2006山东卷 A. No matter which B. No matter what C. Whichever D. Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me. A. that B. no matter what C. whatever D. no matter which _season it is , the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/ No matter what,考点六,Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与 no matter who ,no matter which 的区别,whoever, whatever, whichever 即可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句,考点六,no matter who , no matter what, no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句,Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与 no matter who ,no matter which的区别,考点七: 高考模拟题: It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master (1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、 理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do“, 常用的句型有:,名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,翻译：真奇怪，她竟然这样想。,It is strange that she (should) think so., It is necessary (important, natural, strange ) +that从句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder) +that从句 It is suggested (requested, propos desired) +that 从句,(2)宾语从句中表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的从句要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. (3)表语从句中主语是suggestion, proposal, request, decision等表示“建议、请求、要求、决定等“意思的词时, 谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do“。 His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question.,名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,_是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。 _是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,that,(that/ which),定语从句,同位语从句,考点八,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句，扩充说明抽象名词具体内容， that 不做成分，但不可省略,定语从句，进行修饰限定， that 做成分，可省略,1.误：The reason is because he is ill. 2.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.,正：The reason is that he is ill.,正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.,其余问题,1. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet. 3.I dont care what do they think of me . 4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 5. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .,五：随堂基础练习,1. No matter who did it should be responsible for it . 2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.,Correct the following sentences:,Whoever,Whether,3.I dont care what do they think of me . 4.The reason why he was late was because he was caught in a traffic jam. 5. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .,that,they,that,1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why,六：直击2010高考-能力提升,3.（10北京）_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D.