湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2019届高三英语5月押题考试试题.docx

湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2019届高三英语5月押题考试试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝者试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标好涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.填空题和解答题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间宋回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What will they probably do next?A.Go shopping.B.Take a holiday.C.Have dinner.2. What can we learn about the man?A.Hes busy.B.Hes hungry.C.Hes embarrassed.3. When is the library open?A.At 7：30.B.At 8：00.C.At 8： 30.4. What does the man advise the woman to do ?A.To try somewhere else.B. To quit the present job,C. To remain at the restaurant.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Driver and passenger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或舶前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. Hot weather,B. Boring travel plans. C. Short summer holidays.7. What does the man mean at the end of the talk!A.Going to the pool is a good idea.B.The weather forecast Is not accurate.C.It will cool down over the weekend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we know about the man?A. He is not a local resident here.B. He often ignores the traffic rules.C. He doesnt know the woman at all.9. What will the woman do?A. Tour around the city.B. Buy something to drink.C. Park her car somewhere.英语试题第2页(共12页、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the tonvtrsation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.11. When did the two speakers last meet?A. About lwo years ago.B. About three years ago.C. About four years ago.12. What did Jack do when he was in Britain?A. Taught English.B. Worked in a company.C. Continued with his study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Who is going to have dinner with the woman?A. Paul B. David.C. Jane.14. What troubles the man?A. The printer doesnt work.B. He has no time to keep a date.C. His client h difficult to please.15. What does the woman say about the mans problem?A. It is demanding.B. It is easy to handle.C. It doesnt make sense.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Get changed.B. Ring her husband.C. Call for a technician.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the new museum situated?A. On Ellis IslandB. On Liberty Island.C. In the City of New York.18. When did the Statue of Liberty open to the public?A. In 1954. B. In 1892.C. In 1886.19.How many vivitors an permitted into the* Statue tvi ry year? A. About 100,000,B. About 500,000.C.About 900,000.20. What can visitors see in the museum?A. The inside structure of Lady Liberty.B. The statue of the creator of Lady Liberty.C. The constructing process of Landy Liberty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每独所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Largest World Fairs of All Time New York World Fair 一 New York. 1939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition(博览会)in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge(出现）at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Exposition liniverselle 一 Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自 动扶梯）and talking films. Expo70 Osaka. Japan Expo 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-ycar record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 一 Shanghai. China Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. Il also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.21.Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B. Exposition Universelle Paris.C. Expo 2010 一 Shanghai, China.D. New York World Fair 一 New York.22. What is the purpose of New York World F*air?A. To attract more inventions.B. To improve the nations economy.C. To display the technological development.D. To share achievements with other countries.23. What did Expo 70 in japan feature?A. A piece of rock from space.B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D. The biggest LED screen in the worldB Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines，Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源局）early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale. When the necropsy(尸检）was performed, Blatchley told NPR，he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whales stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. ” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added. Blatchley is the founder and owner of the DBone Collector Museum，a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whales system.Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals. “Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,”he said. “Of them，57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste，or gotten caught in pollution and four were pregnant. ” Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.24. What can he inferred from the second paragraph?A. The whale was starved to death*B. Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C. The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D. Blatchley didnt make preparations for the necropsy.25. What will be shown in the D1 Bone Collector Museum?A. Waste collected from the ocean.B. The whole system of the whale.C.Things found in the whales body.D.Many different tools of whaling.26. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?A.Uncommon,B. Worrying.C.Inspiring.D. Mild.27.What is the best title for the text?A. A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB. Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC. Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD. Natural Death or Merciless MurderC A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a phoio shot went viral(疯狂传播）on Thursday，indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl，known as Niu Niu，was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry(强烈抗议），Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sina Wei bo on Thursday，condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology,many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. “It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids，preventing their parents and companies from exploiting(利用）them，” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert,said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from accros China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13.000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017. the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. “Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”28. What caused the public outcry?A. Videos showing how child models work.B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China*D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.29. What happened after the public outcry?A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu,B. The local police charged Niu Nius mother.C. Niu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter.D. Shops stopped their coope ration with the mother.30. What provided chances for Chinese child models?A. The appearance of online shopping.B. The huge online sales of child clothing.C. The fast development of manufacturing.D. The change of parents ideas about success.31. Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?A. China should regulate child modeling.B. There are too many child models in China.C. New economic laws should be issued in ChinchD. China s current advertisement law isnt workable.D If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communicutions has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses. The scitenlists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16and102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristicwas eyesight.In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter hns oiher boncfits. It is connected to belter health. It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And its worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure. Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. Glasses soften their appearance,M he said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip（时髦的）. However， that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.32. What does the new study show? A. People wearing glasses are smarter.B. People wearing glasses are healthier.C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Shift.B. Link.C. Proof.D.Consequence,34. Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court?A. Because it can create a moral image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. Because it can highlight clients qualities.D. Because it can prove the clients innocence.35. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A.Positive.B. Negative.C. MixedD.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If You Cant Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Heres What to Do Schedule Worry Time Just as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage. do the same with your worries. 36 In addition to writing down whats worrying you. create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow. Create a Koutine to Power Down Your Brain 37 Not true. Modern clay living has created so much stimulation(刺激）in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you dont give them time to rest； theyll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed. start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and youll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period. Keep a Gratitude List Now that youve thrown away your worries, replace the void(空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, 38 Practice 4-7-8 Breathing Deep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep，your heart rate needs to slow down. 39 Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed： Inhale(吸气）for a count of four, hold for seven counts，and then blow out for eight counts. 40 As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.A. Exercise Right Before BedB. Do Progressive Muscle RelaxationC. Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve (his goal.G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things youre grateful for.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats, I 41 the lower berth(铺位），so that I could enjoy the 42 of outside from the moving train. I don t know why I always preferred to get the43 seat. An elderly lady 44 the frontseat of mine. I looked at her. She must be in her eighties，Iguessed. At one point, we met our 45. She smiled at me andIgave her a response. Both of uswere 46 . By that time，the train was inits full speed. It was 4:50 pm，evening time. So， 47 time was still in a long way, I couldnt48myelf any longer and asked，“Auntie! Where are you going?” She looked at me and friendly said, “49 camp, dear.” Suddenly my enthusiasm 50 toknow the reason.I politely said. “Auntie, youare51 someone?” She smiled and said,“Yes!” Just to continue the conversation, I talked to her in a very cheerful 52.“Auntie, you must he feeling so 53 to see your child and your grandchildren. ” 54，this question hurt her a little but boldly(大胆地）she answered,“Oh, dear! You are so sweet! Anyway, I had only one son who was 55 and was killed in a battle just a few days before. I bought so many new clothes for him. So, I thought why not 56 my sons clothes for some other soldiers, so that I would control my 57and would be happythinkingthat my own son has 58 it. ” I was shocked hearing her heartbreaking story! But I 59 the oldlady from the core ofmy heart,I was thinking of her 60 heart!41.A.preferredB.reserved C.overlooked D.substituted42.A.beautyB.fantasy C.impression D.miracle43.A.back B.front C.window D.best44.A.undertookB.occupied C.controlled D.possessed45.A.heads B.hands C.faces D.eyes46,A.silentB.amazed C.considerate D.concerned47.A.supperB.bed C.play D.chat48.A.balanceB.commit C.excuse D.resist49.A.City B.NeighborhoodC.School D.Army50.A.shrankB.accelerated C.doubled D.chanced51,A.mourningB. visiting C.hunting for D.thinking about52.A.mood B.rhythm C.condition D.situation53.A.curiousB.tentative C.excited D.sincere54.A.However B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Perhaps55.A