课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习第四部分八下考点强化练12Unit5_6试题.docx

考点强化练12八年级(下册)Unit5Unit6.单项填空。1.(2018天津)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until答案C解析句意:Tony正在画画,而我在做作业。由前后两句话中的wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用while连接,属于时间状语从句。2.The rain beat the windows.A.aboveB.againstC.crossD.around答案B解析句意:雨拍打着窗户。above在正上方;against反对,紧靠;across穿过,横穿;around围绕,在附近。beatagainst意为“敲打”,答案为B项。3.Were you at home at 9:00 last night?Yes,I at that time.A.take a showerB.took a showerC.was taking a showerD.am taking a shower答案C解析根据“at9:00lastnight”和“atthattime”可知用过去进行时态。故选C项。4.I waited for the laughter to before I spoke.A.close downB.turn downC.die downD.break down答案C解析句意:在我说话之前,我等待笑声消散。closedown关闭,查封,倒闭;turndown关小,调低,拒绝;diedown减弱,逐渐平息;breakdown损坏,分解,出故障。结合句意可知选C项。5.Its .Im sure I locked(锁) the front door just now but now its open.A.strangeB.usefulC.simpleD.crazy答案A解析句意:真奇怪,我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。strange奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的;useful有用的;simple简单的,容易的;crazy疯狂的。根据下文“我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。”可知“真奇怪”,故选A项。6.(2018湖北随州改编)Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident(自信的)!If you dont believe in yourself, will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody答案A解析句意:我担心明天的才艺表演。自信些。如果你不相信自己,没人会相信你。nobody没人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody有人。故选A项。7.(2018安徽)I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise答案C解析句意:不要担心,到时我会提醒你的。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise答应;许诺。根据“Dontworry.”可知是会提醒“你”。故选C项。8.Please try loudly in class.Sorry,I wont do it again.A.not talkB.dont talkC.dont to talkD.not to talk答案D解析trynottodosth.试图不做某事。故选D项。9.Where did you go?There a girl waiting for you ten minutes ago.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案A解析本句是therebe结构的句型,girl是单数形式,且第一句是过去时。故选A项。10.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. excellent he is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an答案A解析空格所在的句子是对excellent的感叹,excellent是形容词,故用how引导。故选A项。.完形填空。(2019预测)One early morning,an old gardener(园丁) found lots of his flowers were missing.He was so 11 that he shouted,“Who did this?” He wanted to protect(保护) his flowers,12 he locked(锁上) the garden in the evening.The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again.So he 13 to find out what had happened.When night came,he sat 14 to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(陆龟) moving slowly into the garden.The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 15.The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted,“I 16 you this time!”“Im sorry.If you want to punish(惩罚) me,please do not 17 me into water.It is 18 to die that way,” said the tortoise.“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers.I must punish you!” said the old gardener.And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 19 next to his garden.After some time,the tortoise swam away 20.Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事,叙述了一只陆龟破坏了一位园丁的花,这个园丁逮到了乌龟,但是乌龟用聪明的办法逃走了。11.A.angryB.gladC.surprisedD.brave答案A解析由文章第一句可知,园丁发现自己的花不见了,故判断,他生气并喊道“谁做的?”。因此选A项。12.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or答案C解析前后分句是因果关系。故选C项。13.A.causedB.decidedC.continuedD.reported答案B解析由上句可知,第二天园丁又发现一些花没有了。故判断他决定查出发生了什么。14.A.quietlyB.differentlyC.suddenlyD.clearly答案A解析由上句可知,园丁想查出发生了什么事。故判断当夜幕降临的时候,他悄悄坐着观察着花园。quietly静悄悄地;differently不同地;suddenly突然;clearly清楚地。故只有A项符合上下文语境。15.A.tomatoB.appleC.birdD.flower答案D解析句意:这只陆龟张开嘴吃了一整朵花。由上文可知,园丁的花没有了。故判断这只陆龟吃了园丁的花,故应选D项。16.A.catchB.takeC.carryD.rise答案A解析句意:园丁跑到陆龟那里大喊道:“这次我抓住你了。”catch抓住;take带走;carry携带;rise上升。由文意可知,陆龟吃花的时候被园丁抓住了。故选A项。17.A.turnB.foldC.changeD.throw答案D解析句意:陆龟说,“对不起,如果你想惩罚我,请千万不要把我扔到水里。”turn翻转,转过来;fold折叠;change变化,改变;throw扔。根据下文“Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortoiseintothelake”可知,这里应该是扔到里。故应选D项。18.A.availableB.terribleC.difficultD.important答案B解析句意:用那种方式死去真的太可怕了。available可获得的;terrible可怕的;difficult困难的;important重要的。由上句可知,陆龟请求园丁不要把它扔到水里。故判断它觉得那样死去很可怕。故选B项。19.A.riverB.towerC.lakeD.pool答案C解析句意:他快速地把这只陆龟扔进了挨着他的花园的一个湖里。river河;tower塔;lake湖;pool池塘。根据下文“Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortoiseintothelake”可知,园丁把陆龟扔到了湖里。故选C项。20.A.happilyB.carelesslyC.dangerouslyD.seriously答案A解析句意:一会儿以后,陆龟开心地游走了。happily开心地;carelessly粗心地;dangerously危险地;seriously严肃地。根据常识和文中“becausethetortoisewasnotafraidofwater”可知,陆龟到了水里,它就可以游走了,所以很开心。故选A项。导学号56714070.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Excuse me,Miss White!21B:Yes.22A:Thanks.B:Are you interested in Chinese stories,Henry?A:Yes.And I will give a talk about it.Er.23B:Two.A:Good!Can I have a look at history books?24B:Sure.Theyre over there.A:Mm.Id like this one about the world history.25B:Oh,our library is open every day except Wednesday.No hurry.Please take your time.You can return them in two weeks.A:OK,thank you.A.I love them very much.B.What can I do for you?C.Do you have any books about Chinese stories?D.How many books can I borrow at a time?E.I feel a little nervous about it.F.When should I return them?G.Here you are.答案2125 CGDAF.阅读理解。A(2018湖北荆门)MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big,bright book,which tells the story simply and happily for very young children.Ages 03;12 pages;Tel:0745940560TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie MedalAges 812;240 pages;Tel:0745945783StarofWonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 712;224 pages;Tel:0745939323FirstFestival:ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.Presents,activities and customs.Ages 58;48 pages;Tel:0745939074【主旨大意】本文介绍四本青少年读物的基本简介以及联系电话。26.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer?A.StarofWonder.B.TheLittleWhiteHouse.C.FirstFestival:Christmas.D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.答案C解析细节理解题。如果你想制定圣诞节亲子活动计划,结合这四本书的简介可知,FirstFestival:Christmas是一本适合成年人和儿童一起读的庆祝圣诞节的读物。故选C项。27.Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A.0745940560.B.0745939323.C.0745945783.D.0745939074.答案A解析细节理解题。由表格中的MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.Ages03”可知这本书适合2岁的孩子。故选电话号码0745940560。28.If your child wants to read fairy tales,whose book will you choose?A.Pat Alexanders.B.Alec Ayliffes.C.Lois Rocks.D.Elizabeth Goudges.答案D解析细节理解题。由表格中“TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytale.”可知,如果孩子喜欢看童话书可以选择TheLittleWhiteHouse,其作者是ElizabethGoudge。故选D项。29.From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for .A.adultsB.childrenC.teensD.parents答案B解析推理判断题。四本读物都适合12岁以下的儿童。故选children。B(2018湖南张家界改编)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Taken from RobinsonCrusoe【主旨大意】文章是选自鲁滨孙漂流记。文章主要是讲鲁滨孙刚刚到达孤岛的情况以及他在孤岛上的简要经历。30.What has Robinson brought back from the ship?(不超过10个词)答案Food and drink,tools,knives and guns.31.What is Robinson learning to grow?(不超过10个词)答案He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.32.Why did Robinson name the man Friday?(不超过10个词)答案Because the day when he met the man was Friday.导学号56714071.单词拼写。33.He spreads his arms out as if to hold the w(整体的) world.答案whole34.(2019预测)Dont put these s(石头) here or the car cant pass throug