医疗疾病诊断中英文词语

诊断（疾病名称）Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)病因诊断pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)病理解剖诊断diagnosis of pathological anatomy病理生理诊断diagnosis of pathological physiology并发症complication合并症（伴发疾病）accompanying diseases(1)心内科疾病heart diseasescardiac insufficiency (heart failure)心功能不全（心衰）cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）sinus rhythm窦性心律sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病窦综合征Adams stokes syndrome阿-斯综合征junctional (ventricular) escape beat交界性（室性）逸搏escape rhythm逸搏心律left atrial rhythm左房心律chaotic atrial rhythm房性紊乱心律wandering rhythm游走心律premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats房性（室性，交界性）早搏multifocal (multimorphic)多源性（多形性）bigeminy (trigeminy)二（三）联律paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速sustained ventricular tachycardia持续性室速sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia窦房结折返性心动过速Torsade de pointes (TDP)尖端扭转型室速A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia房室（房室结）折返性心动过速atrial flutter (fibrillation)房扑（颤）ventricular flutter (fibrillation)室扑（颤）sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block窦房（房内， 室内）传导阻滞first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)blockI（II、III）度房室传导阻滞second degree, type I(II) A-V blockII度I（II）型房室传导阻滞Wenckebach phenomena文氏现象Mobitz type I(II)莫氏I（II）型complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞advanced (high grade) A-V block高度房室传导阻滞left anterior (posterior) fascicular block左前（后）分支阻滞type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndromeL-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm加速性室性（交界性）自主心律ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm异位（交界性，反复）心律ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚left(right) atrial enlargement左（右）房扩大idiopathic特发性interfering atrioventricular dissociation干扰性房室分离Brugada syndrome Brugada 综合征cardiac arrest (sudden death)心脏骤停（猝死）acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎chorea舞蹈病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病multivalve disease多瓣膜病valvular heart disease心瓣膜病mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）coronary artery (heart) disease冠心病acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死Q wave (non-Q wave) MIQ波（非Q波）心梗unstable (stable) angina pectoris不稳定（稳定）型心绞痛cardiogenic sudden death心源性猝死initial onset angina peotoris初发型心绞痛angina decubitus卧位型心绞痛variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛intermediate syndrome 中间综合症post-infarction angina pectoris梗死后心绞痛congenital heart disease先天性心脏病pulmonary (aortic) stenosis肺（主）动脉狭窄coartation of aorta主动脉缩窄idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压persistent left superior vena cava左侧上腔静脉永存superior vena caval obstruction syndrome上腔静脉阻塞综合征dextro cardia右位心医学全.在线.网.站.提供marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)房（室）间隔缺损patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭single atrium (ventricle)单心房（室）endocardial cushion defect心内膜垫缺损aortic sinus aneurysm主动脉窦瘤coronary arteritis冠状动脉炎coronary artery fistula冠状动脉瘘malformation of coronary artery冠状动脉畸形coronary arteriovenous fistula冠状动静脉瘘tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot法乐氏四（三）联征complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels完全性（纠正型）大血管转位double-outlet of right ventricle 右室双出口partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）persistent trumcus arteriosus永存主动脉干congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula先天性肺动静脉瘘primary (secondary) hypertension 原发（继发）性高血压hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)高血压危象（急诊）hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎acute (chronic) cor pulmonale急（慢）性肺原性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺心病acute (chronic) pericarditis 急（慢）性心包炎constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis化脓(结核)性心包炎syphilitic heart disease梅毒性心脏病acute viral myocarditis 急性病毒性心肌炎primary (specific) cardiomyopathy原发（特异）性心肌病dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)肥厚型梗阻性心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)致心律失常性右室发育不全tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy心动过速性心肌病hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病keshan disease克山病myxoma of left atrium左房粘液瘤metastatic cardiac tumor心脏转移性肿瘤cardiac neurosis心脏神经官能症mitral prolapse syndrome二尖瓣脱垂综合征long Q-T syndrome长QT间期综合征aortic (dissecting) aneurysm主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches多发性大动脉炎Takayasu arteritis 大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）Raynaud disease雷诺氏病systemic vasculitis系统性血管炎thromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓形成superficial thrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎syndrome XX 综合征peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Churg-Strauss syndrome变应性肉芽肿性血管炎radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)射频消融术percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)经皮腔内切吸导管percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮腔内冠脉成形术acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭pulmonary (lung) edema肺水肿chronic heart failure慢性心衰systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure收缩（舒张）功能不全性心衰cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-)心功能不全（I级）intractable heart failure顽固性（难治性）心衰artificial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏subclavian steal syndrome锁骨下动脉窃血综合征pulselessness disease无脉症myocardial bridging肌桥postpericardiostomy syndrome心脏损伤后综合征cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征(2)呼吸内科疾病lung diseasessilicosis矽肺acute (chronic) bronchitis急（慢）性支气管炎tracheobronchitis气管-支气管炎bronchial asthma支气管哮喘status asthmatics哮喘持续状态bronchiectasis支气管扩张upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染lung fibrosis肺纤维化allergic airway inflammation变应反应性气道炎症bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性）肺炎community acquited pneumonia(CAP)社区获得性肺炎pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌）肺炎influenza (common cold)流行性（普遍）感冒pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病pulmonary mycosis肺真菌病cryptococcosis肺隐球菌病lung abscess肺脓肿anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffers syndrome)过敏性肺炎（吕弗琉综合征）extrinsic allergic alveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pulmonary vascular thrombosis 肺血管血栓形成pulmonary edema肺水肿respiratory failure (type I/II) 呼吸衰竭（I、II型）adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫综合征lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis肺结核miliary TB 粟粒性肺结核endobronchial tuberculosis支气管内膜结核pulmonary alveolar proteinosis胞泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)呼吸性碱（酸）中毒acute lung injury急性肺损伤interstitial lung disease间质性肺病dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)干性（渗出性）结核性胸膜炎empyema脓胸pleural effusion 胸腔积液Legionella pneumonia(LP)军团菌肺炎drug-induced lung disease药物性肺病sarcoidosis结节病pneumothorax气胸lung eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿primary mediastinal tumor原发性纵隔肿瘤pleural mesothelioma胸膜间皮瘤primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung肺结移瘤（癌）lung fibroma肺纤维瘤undifferentiated carcinoma of lung肺未分化癌paraneoplastio syndrome副癌综合征bronchial adenoma支气管腺瘤pulmonary hamartoma肺错构瘤bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿amyloidosis淀粉样变性middle lobe syndrome 肺中叶综合征cor pulmonale肺心病pueumosclerosis肺硬化lober atelectasis肺叶不张pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术pulmonary hypertension肺高压angio-pneumography肺血管造影术foreign body in lung肺异物intratracheal foreign body气管内异物hyaline membrane disease肺透明膜病lung consolidation肺实变lung sequestration肺内隔离症tracheostomy (tracheotomy)气管造口（切开）术endotracheal intubation气管插管术(3)消化内科疾病GI diseasesstenosis of esophagus食管狭窄esophageal atresia食道闭锁esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) 食管-胃静脉曲张hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝diverticulum of esophagus食管憩室carcinoma of esophagus食管癌reflux esophagitis反流性食管炎esophageal achalasia食道贲门失弛缓症esophageal perforation食管穿孔benign esophageal tumor食管良性肿瘤esophageal mucosa erosion食管粘膜糜烂esophageal polyp食管息肉foreign body in esophagus食管异物congenital esophageal anomaly食管先天性畸形Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎bile regurgitation gastritis胆汁反流性胃炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡医学全在线gastric ulcer胃溃疡prolapse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脱垂gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) 胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）acute gastric dilation急性胃扩张gastric retention胃潴留postgastrectomy syndrome胃切除术后综合征gastroduodenoscopy胃十二指肠镜检查polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)胃（肠道）息肉carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）foreign body of stomach 胃内异物dumping syndrome倾倒综合征late postprandial hypoglycemia餐后低血糖症stomal ulcer吻合口溃疡syndrome of the gastric remnant残胃综合征duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenitis十二指肠炎upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding上（下）消化道出血crohn disease克隆病intestinal tuberculosis肠结核acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis急性出血性坏死性肠炎intestinal malabsorption syndrome小肠吸收不良综合征enteric volvulus小肠扭转small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome小肠（十二指肠）淤滞综合征adhesion of small intestine小肠粘连short bowel syndrome短肠综合征malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine小肠恶（良）性肿瘤carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)类癌（类癌综合征）intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)小肠纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）enteritis小肠炎ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎intestinal obstruction肠梗阻carcinoma of the colon (rectum)结（直）肠癌gastrointestinal neurosis胃肠神经宫能症irritable bowel syndrome肠易激综合征motility diarrhea 肠运动功能异常性腹泻functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)功能性便秘（胃肠病）functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良intestinal allergic purpura小肠过敏性紫癜tuberculous peritonitis结核性腹膜炎chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)炎症性肠病（腹泻）spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)自发性细菌性腹膜炎Helicobacter Pylori(HP)幽门螺旋杆菌toxic magacolon 中毒性巨结肠acute (chronic) hepatitis急（慢）性肝炎drug-induced liver disease药物性肝病post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis肝炎后（血吸虫性，酒精性）肝硬化nodular (biliary) cirrhosis结节（胆汁）性肝硬化 alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatocellular jaundice肝细胞性黄疸hepatic fibrosis肝纤维化hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hepatic cyst 肝囊肿carvernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤hepatic coma 肝性昏迷acute (chronic) hepatic failure 急（慢）性肝功能衰竭portal hypertension门脉高压hepatorenal syndrome肝肾综合征liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)肝寄生虫病（脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）cholecystitis胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆囊结石cholecystic carcinoma胆囊癌cholangiohepatoma胆管细胞癌cholestatic jaundice胆汁淤积性黄疸pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)胰腺（假性）囊肿pancreatitis胰腺炎acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis急性坏死（水肿）型胰腺炎pancreatic carcinoma胰腺癌insulinoma (gastrinoma)胰岛素（胃泌素）瘤retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)后腹膜肿瘤（脓肿）hypersplenism 脾亢fatty liver脂肪肝(4)神经内科疾病neurological diseasesoptic neuritis视神经炎trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经痛facial neuritis面神经炎menieres disease美尼尔尼症polyneuritis多发性神经炎sciatica(ischialgia)坐骨神经痛garpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合征acute (purulent) myelitis急性（化脓性）脊髓炎syringomyelia脊髓空洞症hereditary atexia遗传性共济失调症compression of spinal cord脊髓压迫症bifid spine脊柱裂transverse injury of spinal cord脊髓横贯性损伤poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎myelocyst脊髓囊肿myelocele脊髓膨出deformity of spine脊柱畸形migraine偏头痛vascular headache血管性头痛headache due to muscular contraction肌肉收缩性头痛traumatic headache外伤性头痛epilepsy癫痫focal seizure局限性发作grand mal大发作petit mal小发作status epilepticus癫痫持续状态transient ischemic attack(TIA)短暂脑缺血发作cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)脑栓塞（梗塞，出血）subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)蛛网膜下腔出血encephalitis (encephalopathy)脑炎（脑病）delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)迟发性神经病（脑病）meningitis脑膜炎cerebral echinococcosis脑包虫病cerebral aneurysm脑动脉瘤hydrocephalus脑积水cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia脑软化intracerebral hematoma脑内血肿concussion of brain脑震荡postconcussion syndrome脑震荡后综合征neuroglioma神经胶质瘤meningioma脑膜瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurinoma神经鞘瘤brain abscess脑脓肿intracranial hypertension颅内高压arkinsons disease(paralysis agitans)帕金森氏病（震颤麻痹）hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性athetosis手足徐动症spasmodic torticollis痉挛性斜颈myasthenia gravis重症肌无力periodic paralysis周期性麻痹progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌营养不良症Bell paralysis贝耳氏面瘫chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) 小舞蹈病polymyositis多发性肌炎inclusion body myositis包涵体肌炎dermatomositis皮肌炎Hypothalamus syndrome下丘脑综合征(5)血液科疾病hematological diseasesiron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia缺铁性（巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性）贫血pernicious (refeactory) anemia恶性（难治性）贫血paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形细胞增多症favism蚕豆病医学全在线网站thalassemia地中海贫血sickle cell disease镰刀细胞病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)自身免疫性溶血性贫血post-hemorrhagic anemia失血性贫血leukopenia (agranulocytosis)白（粒）细胞减少（缺乏）症polycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症eosinophilia嗜酸性粒细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia 急（慢）性粒（淋巴）细胞性白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute monocytic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia急性早幼粒细胞性白血病chloroma绿色瘤plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia浆（巨核）细胞性白血病hairy cell leukemia多毛细胞白血病preleukemia白血病前期leukemoid reaction类白血病反应myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化McCune-Albright syndrome多发性骨纤维营养不良primary thrombocythemia原发性血小板增多症Hodgkin disease何杰金氏病non-Hodgkin lymphoma非何杰金氏淋巴瘤multiple myeloma(MM)多发性骨髓瘤eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿malignant histiocytosis恶性组织细胞病hypersplenism脾功能亢进症anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura过敏性紫癜idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)原发（继发）性血小板减少性紫癜hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)血小板无力症（病）von Willebrand disease (VWD)血管性假血友病hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia遗传性（获得性）纤维蛋白原缺乏症disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血myelodysplastic syndrome骨髓增生异常综合征myeloproliferation disease骨髓增生性疾病osteoporosis (OP) 骨质疏松症heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation异体（自体）骨髓移位hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)造血干细胞（脐血）移植hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)高凝状态(6)肾内科疾病nephrological diseasesmultiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)多器官功能障碍综合征acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)肾前（后）性急性肾衰（non）oliguric acute renal failure（非）少尿型急性肾衰acute tublar necrosis急性肾小管坏死chronic renal failure慢性肾衰uremia尿毒症azotemia氮质血症acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)急性(慢性)肾炎（肾小球肾炎）crescentric glomerulonephritis新月体性肾炎pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征latent (focal) glomerulonephritis隐匿（局灶）性肾炎malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis恶性肾小动脉硬化rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis增生性（硬化性）肾炎mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis系膜增生性（毛细血管性）肾炎membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾炎hereditary nephritis遗传性肾炎interstitial nephritis间质性肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎tubulointerstitial nephritis肾小管间质性肾炎membranous nephropathy膜性肾病nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征renal artery stenosis (embolism)肾动脉狭窄（栓塞）renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾性尿崩症yelonephritis 肾盂肾炎polycystic kidney多囊肾nephrolithiasis肾积石diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy糖尿病（高血压，狼疮）性肾病minimal change nephropathy微小病变性肾病hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)溶血性尿毒症综合征（7）内分泌科疾病endocrine diseaseshypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome下丘脑（空泡蝶鞍）综合征hypopituitarism腺垂体功能减退症pituitary dwarfism垂体性侏儒症hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea下丘脑-垂体性闭经Simons (Sheenhan) disease西蒙（席汉）氏病gigantism (acromegaly)巨人（肢端肥大）症pituitary tumor垂体瘤central diabetes insipidus中枢性尿崩症adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)肾上腺危象（急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症）Addisons disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)阿狄森氏