逻辑英语第一季第一节.ppt

逻辑英语第一季 公式的运行和词汇语法重建,讲师：钟平PKU,逻辑英语第一季目标： 1 中英对切公式完整逻辑 2 语法中的关键问题 3 逻辑单词初级1000词,钟平PKU 语音学习QQ群： 583242331 无验证信息，直接添加即可 微博：钟叔工作室,一个公式破解天下句子,第一步：公式的推导和基础运行,（ 英文 ） （ 中文 ） （ 日语 ）,这是一本书。 This is a book. 这是一本书吗？ Is this a book?,不大一样 一样不大 大不一样 不一样大,f(x)=y,带上墨镜！,（状 1）主（定1 ）谓（状2 ）（宾）（定2 状1） (状1定1）主（状2）谓（定2）（宾）（状1）,（状 1）主（定1 ）谓（状2 ）（宾）（定2 状1） (状1定1）主（状2）谓（定2）（宾）（状1）,（状 1） 主（定1 ）谓（状2 ）（宾）（定2 状1） (状1定1）主（状2）谓（定2） （宾） （状1）,问题：表语和插入语在哪里？,She is pretty in my eyes.,在北京，没有钱的年轻人以这种方式也能实现他们心中的梦想。,在北京，没有钱的年轻人以这种方式也能实现他们心中的梦想。 在北京，年轻人没有钱的能实现以这种方式梦想他们心中的。 In Beijing, the young without money can realize in this way the dreams in their hearts.,其实，那些听起来很有道理的话在实际操作中往往是没啥实际作用的废话。,其实，那些听起来很有道理的话在实际操作中往往是没啥实际作用的废话。 In fact, those words that sound so reasonable often are in practice the rubbish that is almost useless.,（状 1）主（定1 ）谓（状2 ）（宾）（定2 状1） (状1定1）主（状2）谓（定2）（宾）（状1）,中英逻辑比对：后重和前重,在北京，没有钱没有老婆没有工作没有房子没有文凭也没有车，但是有个好爸爸的年轻人以这种方式也能实现他们心中的梦想。,第二步：主干的定位 主干，一个哲学问题。,主干的定位 1 主语：句首的独立名词性结构 名词 代词 分词 从句 it In his eyes, Jack is a liar. Living in a city is always convenient. That no one can live without water is true. It is true that no one can live without water.,2 谓语 排除过程 1、从句中和介词短语中动词 The man who is smiling is jack. 2、主语前动词 In fighting, the brave wins. 3、分词前无助词(have be) I am working. I have married I am married.,I want to see you . 谓语可以是动词词组。 I want her to see you. The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.,3 宾语 谓语后的独立名词结构 宾语可以没有 句=主+谓 He left. He is smart.,中文主干的寻找（四句话看懂中文主干特点）： 1 不作死不会死 2 他很好 3 山无棱天地合，始敢与君绝 4 我的英语是体育老师传授的。,第三步：内部排序的运行算法,I know the man who is singing. I know the man who is singing in the car. I know the man who is singing in the car that i bought last week.,短语的三种形式： 介词短语 从句 分词结构,四级翻译： 众所周知，杭州是在历史上被很多诗人赞美的城市。,众所周知，杭州是在中国历史上被很多诗人赞美的城市。 As we all know, Hangzhou is a city that has been praised by many poets in the history of China.,新概念第二册57课 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.,高中写作 去年，我们学校修建了一个在上体育课的时候可以让同学们用来提高肌肉力量的攀岩墙 (climbing wall).,去年，我们学校修建了一个在上体育课的时候可以让同学们用来提高肌肉力量的攀岩墙 (climbing wall). Last year, our school built a climbing wall to raise the muscle power of the students in PE lessons.,国内新闻： 在习主席计划的九月访美之前，赖斯来到中国讨论一些将在未来十年影响两国关系发展的关于能源和安全的问题。,在习主席计划的访美之前，赖斯来到中国讨论一些将在未来十年影响两国关系发展的关于能源和安全的问题。 Before the visit of America by President Xi, Rice comes to China to talk about issues of energy and security that may influence the relation of the two countries next decade.,大学英语六级翻译 不久以前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同。 中国政府在上周与马来西亚签署了为马来西亚国家交通提供高速列车的合同。,不久以前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同。 Not long ago, China obtained a contract to build a high-speed railway in Indonesia.,中国政府在上周与马来西亚签署了为马来西亚国家交通提供高速列车的合同。 The Chinese government signed with Malaysia last week a contract to provide high-speed trains for the national transportation of Malaysia.,考研英语 （反串） 在过去30多年中在公共教育领域所显示出的对特殊儿童的教育的强烈关注表达了我们社会中成年人对下一代的责任感。,在过去30多年中在公共教育领域所显示出的对特殊儿童的教育的强烈关注表达了我们社会中成年人对下一代的责任感。 强烈关注教育的对特殊儿童的所显示出的在公共教育领域在过去30多年中表达了责任感对下一代的成年人我们社会中 The great concern to the education of special children shown in public education in the past 3 decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from the adults in our society.,考研英语阅读 A German town mourned 16 teenagers killed in a plane crash in the French Alps Tuesday as they returned from a school exchange in Spain.,Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.,For an action movie as big as The Expendable 3 with an all star cast so familiar to Chinese audience, a large scale promotional tour wont bring any extra benifits that they expect.,排序逻辑2,排序规则2: 并列不变序 If 123 2 and 3 So 231,If 12345 （23 ） and ( 45) x y xy1 32 54 1,在工作中没有激情也没有想法的人不会有进步。 A man without passion and without ideas at work will not make any progress.,在一生当中，当你有困难的时候帮 助你和当你成功的时候离开你的人才是真的朋友。,In your life, a man who helps you when you are in trouble and who leaves you when you are successful is a real friend.,Many researchers are working on the ways of reducing the number of animal experiments needed in bio-study and of making those happening to be conducted in a more effective way.,很多科学家在致力于对生物学研究中所需要的动物实验的数量削减的方法，以及以更有效的方式操作进行中的实验的方法。,Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.,Science, in practice, depends less on the experiment it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.,an element in national economic life representing the irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible corporate management of commercial business conduct.,an element in national economic life representing the irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible corporate management of commercial business conduct.,Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.,As my own studies have advanced，I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem，at first glance，to constitute such an immense gulf between them.,语法重建第一集：名词的世界。,1 数量问题：可数和不可数。,Fish sheep time Coffee tea Hair corn, grass, popcorn, rice, salt sand, snow, sugar Paper Experience Glass Water Art arts Room Orange,2 传说中的就近和就远原则。,就远,A woman with two children ( ) coming I as well as they ( ) ready to help you,就近,Neither you nor I ( )fit for the work. ( ) neither you nor I fit for the work? Not only I but also he ( ) right. 比较 Both I and he ( ) right. There ( ) a pencil and two pens in the pencil box .,3 集合名词的数量逻辑 family Class cattle group,1 我家很有钱。 2 我家都疯了。,建房理论：语法和单词,孔子,重建单词精神家园,如何写出让人一看就想掏出手机拍照合影发朋友圈的文章？,如何秒变伦敦腔？,Lis