2019年高中英语Unit1Friendship课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

课时跟踪练（一） Section Warming Up & Reading Prereading.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性) MarieI dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family. RichardI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. Ive got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course)We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. DavidFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people there are about seven of us, and Id say we are all close friends. We also live near each other. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Im at university but none of my friends are. Ana语篇解读：本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1What does Richard say about friends?AIts hard to make friends at work.BTheyre less important than family.CFriends need to have a lot in common.DWomen and men cant be close friends.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Richard说的“I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。2What does David enjoy?APhysical activity.BParentchild camp.CGoing to evening parties.DPlaying out in the open alone.解析：选A推理判断题。根据David说的“We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football.”可知，他热爱体育运动。3What do we know about Anas friends?AThey are college students.BThey are doing the same things.CThey dont live far away.DThey dont see each other often.解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other.”可知，Ana的朋友都住得离彼此很近。4Who has more friends now than before?AAna.BDavid.CRichard. DMarie.解析：选D细节理解题。根据首段中的“I didnt use to have many close friends”和“but now I have several”之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多。BA friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”语篇解读：好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药毒害更大，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。5This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person we should make friends with解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。6According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _.Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable man解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。7What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.BThe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.CThe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.DThe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can follow him as a model.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。8From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _.Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each other解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。CBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.语篇解读：大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。9This passage gives us some advice on _.Ahow to make friendsBwhat kind of person you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDthe importance of smile解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。10Most people like to make friends with those _.Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.”和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。11According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _.Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。12What does the underlined part in this passage mean?ABeing very proud.BMaking no answer.CKnowing nothing.DNot hoping to answer.解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分与前面的“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不做回答”，故选B。.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jealous KenDick and Ken lived in the same street. Both children had a good home and lots of nice things._1_ In other words, Ken was a jealous (嫉妒的) boy.Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At first, they both cycled to work every morning. Then Dick bought a motorcycle. Every morning, Dick on his motorcycle rode past Ken on his bicycle, and Ken felt jealous._2_ He was happy until Dick bought a car.Ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car. He bought a car, and it was as good as Dicks car. There were a lot of other cars on the road, so the journey to work was slower, but Ken was happy._3_ So Ken worked very hard, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning, Ken left home in his new car._4_ But Ken was happy because his car was bigger, better and faster than Dicks car.Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding a bicycle. It was a new bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily._5_ He watched from his big, expensive car and felt jealous.ADick was very proud of his new car.BBut after a year, Dick bought a bigger car.CBoth Ken and Dick walked to work