2019年高中英语Unit4Makingthenews单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Making the newsLast Monday, I was informed that our headteacher asked me to go to his office.I was delighted to go there.There were some other gifted classmates there.He assessed the progress we had made and accused us of our shortcomings.He stressed that our chief task is to accomplish our studying assignment before the deadline.And meanwhile, he said he was eager to see an admirable achievement we would make, for we had unusual intelligence.He demanded that we should pay more attention to the process of studying and assist each other in study.He asked us to study our lessons ahead of time and acquire the skills of study.At last, he said we couldnt depend on others completely and in no case should we fail deliberately.After hearing what he said, I felt guilty.We all approved of his remarks and promised to concentrate our attention on our study so as to be admitted to a famous university.Now I have been aware that in order to get a good profession after graduation I must polish my eyes and make a thorough change to avoid the dilemma before my parents.上周一，有人通知我说班主任让我去他的办公室。我很高兴去那里，还有几个有天赋的同学也去了。班主任评定了我们所取得的进步，也指责了我们的不足。他强调我们的主要任务是在最后期限之前完成我们的学习任务。同时，他说渴望看到我们能取得值得赞扬的成绩，因为我们有着与众不同的智慧。他要求我们应更加注意学习的过程，并在学习中互相帮助。他还要求我们要提前学习功课，获取学习的技巧。最后，他说我们不能完全依靠他人，而且我们决不能有意地失败。在听了他的一番话之后，我感到愧疚，我们都赞同他所说的，并承诺集中精力学习，为的是能被名牌大学录取。现在，我已经意识到为了在毕业之后找到一份好工作，我必须擦亮双眼，做一个彻底的改变，以免在我的父母面前出现窘境。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I had one good day today. It started with a morning walk with my dogs in the starlight before _1_. It was so _2_. Looking up, I thanked God for the stars, the earth and my life. After the _3_， it was time for a warm breakfast _4_ by some exercises. Then I headed out to the office. The sun was out and the snow shone brightly. The _5_ made me smile, and I sang along with the CD playing in my car with a _6_ heart.My good day was _7_ beginning, however. I gave a cheerful greeting to everyone I _8_. I whistled cheerfully. I _9_ smiles and was happy to have them returned. I _10_ a helping hand to one friend. Later at the store I _11_ the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I _12_ a few boxes of pancakes. I told a tired cashier what a good job she was _13_ and watched her whole face light up.When I got home, I gave my daughter a hug, _14_ my oldest son on the head, and _15_ with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters, trying to share a little good humor, a(n) _16_ word, and a loving thought with my friends around the world. Later in the evening, I spent some quiet time reading a good book. _17_， I ended the day the way I _18_ it: walking my dogs, and thanking God for the chance to _19_ for another good day.Perhaps the _20_ to having a great life is to love all we have today.语篇解读：作者以在清晨遛狗开始了美好的一天，又以遛狗结束了美好的一天。1A.noonBeveningCdusk Ddawn解析：选D根据“It started with a morning walk with my dogs”可知，作者是在黎明前去遛狗。2A.scary BdisappointingCbeautiful Dcold解析：选C根据“Looking up, I thanked God for the stars, the earth and my life.”中的thanked可判断一切是那么的美好，那么的美丽。3A.walk BrestCclass Dpreparation解析：选A根据“It started with a morning walk with my dogs”中的walk的提示可知答案。4A.improved BaffectedCreplaced Dfollowed解析：选D根据语境可知，此处是在依次介绍作者早上的一系列活动，由此可推断此处应意为早餐后，紧接着是一些活动。5A.incident BsightCthought Ddecision解析：选B根据“The sun was out and the snow shone brightly.”可推断此空应指作者上班路上所看到的景色。6A.heavy BhappyCbroken Dwarm解析：选B根据“I sang along with the CD playing in my car”可判断作者心情很好。7A.just BstillCsoon Deven解析：选A结合上下文语境可判断此处应指作者美好的一天才刚刚开始。8A.admired BmissedCcalled Dmet解析：选D根据“I gave a cheerful greeting”可判断此处应指作者与所遇到的每一个人打招呼。9A.needed BsharedCunderstood Ddonated解析：选B作者与他人分享微笑，他人也冲着作者笑。10A.offered BwantedCkept Dlaid解析：选A根据上下文可知，作者帮助了一个朋友。11A.answered BpaintedCopened Dcleaned解析：选C作者帮助一个抱着包裹的女士打开了门。12A.bought BsoldCrequired Dthrew解析：选A根据“Later at the store .”和“I told a tired cashier .”可知，此处指作者在商店购买了几盒薄饼。13A.protecting BfindingCdoing Dlosing解析：选C作者称赞收银员工作做得很好。14A.hit BkissedCspun Dshook解析：选B根据“I gave my daughter a hug”可判断此处指作者在大儿子的头上亲了一下。15A.fought BdealtCagreed Dplayed解析：选D作者在进行工作之前，与小儿子玩耍了一会。16A.kind BbitterCangry Dquick解析：选A根据“a little good humor”和“a loving thought”可推断出作者在信中与朋友分享友善，故选A项。17A.Suddenly BStrangelyCFinally DUnluckily解析：选C根据“I ended the day”可推断此处指做了很多事情以后，终于一天就要结束了。18A.planned BstartedCremembered Dmanaged解析：选B根据“walking my dogs, and thanking God for the chance to _19_ for another good day”，再结合第一段可判断此处指作者一天的开始与结束的方式是一样的。19A.work BcareCask Dlive解析：选D作者感谢上帝又让他度过了美好的一天。20A.devotion BdesireCkey Dresponse解析：选Cthe key to .表示“的关键是”。.阅读理解The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准)Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report, which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society.The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences.According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.语篇解读：媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。1Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AResponsibilities of the media.BInfluence of the media.CHistory of the media.DProblems of the media.解析：选B段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。2We can learn from the third paragraph that _.Athe media is more interested in politics than other fieldsBforming social change is the main duty of the mediaCthe great power of the media is controlled by political figuresDthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images解析：选D推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知D项正确。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe mass media should be owned by the government.BThe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.CIn most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.DThe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.解析：选D细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。4In the writers opinion, citizens should _.Atrust the mass mediaBbecome an influence on the mediaCknow how the media worksDtry to report news themselves解析：选B推理判断题。从最后一段的“it is our responsibility as concerned . by making our views known.”可知B项正确。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空When in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks I practiced my lines, _1_ once on the stage, I forgot the words. Then my teacher asked me to act as a supporting role in the play. I didnt tell my mother _2_ had happened that day, but she noticed my unhappiness and asked me to take a walk in the garden.It was a small but pretty lovely garden, inside _3_ were varieties of beautiful flowers. “Ill have all these wild flowers _4_ (remove) so that well only have roses in this garden，”said my mother.“But I like these wild flowers，”I protested. “They are not less beautiful in my eyes _5_ roses！”My mother looked at me _6_ (serious) and said, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is true of people, too.”When I realized that she _7_ (figure) out my pain, I told her the truth. “Youll be a wonderful supporting role, baby，” my mother said, _8_ (pat) me gently on the shoulder.Thanks to my mothers _9_ (encourage), I got to know everybody had his or her own value in the world. I felt proud _10_ the supporting role in the play.语篇解读：作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。1but前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。2whatwhat had happened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。3whichinside which were varieties of beautiful flowers是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。4removedhave all these wild flowers removed是have sth. done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。5than由句中的less beautiful可知，该句使用了比较级结构，需用连词than。6seriously空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词looked at, 故用serious的副词形式。7had figured从句谓语动词动作figure out发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8pattingpatting me gently on the shoulder是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，逻辑主语my mother与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。9encouragement空格中所填单词在句中作Thanks to的宾语，故用encourage的名词形式。10of根据be/feel proud of 这一固定表达可知，此处应填介词of。.短文改错In order to increasing participation in outdoor exercises, our school organized a activity climbing the West Mountain on September 10. The moment we arrive at the foot of the mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We encouraged each other overcome difficulties in the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, when we were greeted by the sunshine and fresh airs. Viewed from the top, the city was extreme beautiful. This activity was very beneficial to us. Not only did we take a break from our heavy workload, but also we learned how to cooperate with. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar activities are held every year.答案：第一句：increasingincrease; aan第二句：arrive arrived; spiritspirits第三句：overcome前加to第四句：whenwhere; airsair第五句：extremeextremely第七句：去掉with第八句：arebe.书面表达假定上周五下午3点你班组织了1小时主题为“学会感恩”的班会活动。请为校刊的英语专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：1活动主题及时间；2活动过程；3你的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Last Friday afternoon, we, students from Class 17, had a class meeting whose theme was Learning to be Thankful.The meeting started at 3 pm and lasted an hour. First of all, out teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest virtue. And then we had a discussion about what others had done for us. During the discussion, we began to realise that many had done so much for us and they deserved our understanding and thankfulness.From this class meeting, I learned the importance of being thankful. And Ive decided to be thankful for everything I have in my life.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing?ABooking two tickets.BTaking a class.CChecking his baggage.2Where are the woman and Mike going during the vacation?ATo London.BTo Boston.CTo Beijing.3Why is it a pity for the man?AHe missed the news on TV.BHe cant travel to the South.CHe cant visit his friends.4What does the man mean?AHe wants the fish and a side salad.BThe fried fish is his favorite.CHe isnt very hungry.5What are the speakers talking about?AA hospital. BA city. CA river.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the mans plan?ATo take a dress design course.BTo watch a football game.CTo take a trip to London.7Who is going to pick the man up?AThe womans son.BThe womans brother.CThe woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a stomachache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a bad cold.9What does the man want to do for the woman?ABuy her some medicine.BGive her a ride home.CHelp with her homework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do tonight?AShe went to the movies.BShe attended a party.CShe visited her friends.11How does the man feel?ASurprised. BDisappointed. CAngry.12What did the woman forget to do?ATo call her father.BTo ask for permission.CTo review the rules.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which law is the same in both of the speakers countries?AThe law about drinking.BThe law about smoking.CThe law about teen health.14What does the man think of the traffic rules in England?AInteresting. BUnusual.CHelpful.15How many laws are mentioned in the conversation?AThree. BFour. CFive.16What is the last law that the woman mentioned?ANot damaging the litter bins.BLeaving litter once a week.CNot leaving litter in public places.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast?AHot or cold grain.BBaked beans.CMushrooms.18What is the usual time for lunch in England?AFrom 11：30 to 1：00.BFrom 12：00 to 1：30.CFrom 11：30 to 1：30.19Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?AIn a plastic bag.BIn a paper box.CIn a piece of paper.20Which of the following is the oldfashioned meaning of “tea”？AA time to snack.BThe last main meal of a day.CA time to have tiny cakes and sweets.答案：15ACBAC610CBABB1115CAABB1620CABCB听力材料(Text 1)M：Are there train tickets to London on September 1st? Id like two tickets for the firstclass cabin.W：Let me check. Yes, there are.(Text 2)M：Ill leave for London next Monday, and then Ill fly to Boston from there. Do you have any vacation plans, Michelle?W：Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the Spring Festival.(Text 3)W：Have you seen the news on TV that theres been serious flooding in the South?M：Yes, I have. My friends and I have got to cancel our travel plans.W：What a pity! I know youve been looking forward to it for months.(Text 4)W：Are you ready to place your order?M：I havent decided yet. Can you give me some advice?W：Sure! Our special today is the fried fish with rice.M：The fish sounds nice. Can I get that with a side salad?(Text 5)W：Is the River Thames still polluted?M：It certainly used to be. I remember it used to smell awful, and if you fell in, you had to be taken to hospital.W：That sounds terrible!M：But in the 1960s, they cleaned it up, and in fact its now one of the cleanest city rivers in the UK.(Text 6)W：Hello, Jack! Its Emily.M：Hi, Emily! How has your dress designing been going in London?W：Pretty good. And how was your football game in Paris?M：It was great. We won and I was named the best player of the game.W：Congratulations! Youre always the best.M：Thanks. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London?W：Yes. When are you coming?M：I will be arriving at around 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.W：Oh, dear. I cant meet you at the airport because I have an appointment with my sons headmaster then, but I can ask my brother Bob to pick you up.M：Thats good. Thanks a lot!(Text 7)W：I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.M：Why do you need to leave early?W：I dont feel so good.M：What seems to be the matter?W：I feel sick to my stomach.M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home.W：I have some medicine at home that I could take.M：Would you like me to give you a ride, or would you like someone to go with you?W：Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house.M：I hope that you feel better soon. Email me if you have any questions. Make sure you check the website for your homework.(Text 8)M：Do you realize what time it is? Ive already finished a whole movie.W：Im sorry; I didnt realize that it was so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and . and I forgot the time.M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse?W：Not really. Im telling the truth. I think most of my friends got home late tonight.M：Havent I asked you to call if youre going to be home late?W：Yeah, you did. I just forgot to call.M：Thats beside the point. You still should have called.W：Youre right. Im sorry.M：Next time you come in late without calling, dont even bother coming home.W：You would really make me spend the night outside?M：Yes. Maybe then youll figure out how to follow the rules.W：Dad, I promise this wont happen again.(Text 9)W：Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one. Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.M：Thanks.W：UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying alcohol, as well as friends from buying it for them.M：Ah, yes.