2019高中英语高考提能练Unit7TheSea仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修3.docx

高考提能练Unit 7 The Sea仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?AIts 4：30.BIts 4：50.CIts 5：10.2What does the man think of the fish?AIt is tasty. BIt is spicy. CIt is salty.3What is the man going to do?AFinish his report.BBorrow a computer.CBuy a train ticket.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt the womans house.CAt a clothes store.5What did David do in London?AHe went sightseeing.BHe bought some gold.CHe worked as a delivery man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man calling?ATo check the price of renting.BTo book an area for an event.CTo confirm the reservation.7When will the man have the outdoor event?AOn Saturday. BOn Sunday. COn Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman coming here most probably?ATo visit the new house.BTo have afternoon tea.CTo attend a dinner party.9How many people will be absent?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Hows the weather today?AIts sunny. BIts rainy. CIts cloudy.11What are the two speakers going to do?AWatch a movie.BDo outdoor sports.CGo to an exhibition.12When will they get there?AAt 8：20. BAt 8：30. CAt 8：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man come to Cambridge?ATo work here.BTo stay with family.CTo study in a school. 14What does the man dislike about Cambridge?AThe concerts.BThe people.CThe place he lives in.15What do we know about the mans apartment?AIt is noisy. BIt is quiet. CIt is big.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATry some Chinese food.BHave dinner with his family.CGo to the parks with her.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the mans new house?AIn the city.BIn the country.CIn the town.18Where is the mans work area?AIn the hallway.BIn the living room.CIn the bedroom.19What does the man think of cooking?ABoring. BHard. CInteresting.20What is the man going to do this Sunday?AHold a housewarming party.BBuy a bigger fridge.CGet a washing machine.答案：15ABCBC610BACBA1115CAACB1620ABBCA听力材料(Text 1)W：When is your piano class over?M：Its over at ten to five. Its only twenty minutes left.W：OK. Ill wait for you outside the school then.(Text 2)W：The fish tastes fresh. Dont you think so?M：Yes. But its a bit hot to me.W：I think its just right.M：Id like light diet.(Text 3)W：May I borrow your computer? I havent finished my report yet. Its due tomorrow.M：Wait for a minute. I need to buy a train ticket online right now. Then you can use it.(Text 4)W：Come in, Jack. Can I take your coat?M：Sure, thanks.W：Youre the first guest to arrive.Ill get you something to drink.M：OK. Should I take off my shoes?W：Whatever you like.(Text 5)W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.W：So you got the first pot of gold?M：Yeah. I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.(Text 6)W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.M：Yes, this is Mr. Black from Balentine Construction Company. Were organizing an outdoor company event. May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?W：Its a bit late to call, isnt it?M：Yes, so sorry. But were not talking about the Monday holiday, here. its Saturday we had in mind. We need it all day, really, from 9：00 am. until 6：00 pm.(Text 7)W：Its a nice place. How long have you been living here?M：Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink?W：Sure. What do you have?M：Ive got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.W：Ill have a cup of black tea, please. So how many people are coming for the party tonight?M：Its just going to be 14 of us tonight.W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16. Who isnt coming?M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment. Mark was running late and Eric wasnt feeling well.(Text 8)W：It has rained for two days. It finally clears up. What would you like to do?M：I havent decided what to do yet. Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isnt a good way to kill time. Do you have any suggestions?W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center. Theyve got a special exhibition about new sports cars. Why dont you go with me?M：Good idea. Id love to see that. You see, Im interested in new sports cars. Im planning a special study of car engines this term. Maybe I could find some useful information there.W：Fine.M：How much shall we pay to get in?W：Its free. Its 7：50 am. now and if we ride there, well arrive in half an hour. Why dont you go back to get your bicycle?M：OK, I will.(Text 9)W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge?M：Well, Im from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now. I just started a new job here.W：How do you like Cambridge?M：Um . I like it. There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music. And the people are very friendly.W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the stores and the people. Theres always something happening.M：Yeah. I like all that, too. But I dont like the place I live. Its a new apartment near Alden Park. I live alone, and its just a little too quiet.W：Quiet is usually good.M：Yeah, but I dont like to live alone. In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother. It was noisy, but it was home. We ate dinner together and we talked together. I miss them.W：It seems youre a little homesick. I know some good Chinese restaurants around here. Ill write down a few names. You can try them.M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good.(Text 10)M：I moved into a new house last week. Its on the side of a mountain. At the back of my house there are rice fields. Theres a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog. Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me. He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.The house is not big, with one story. When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat. Then you are in a bright living room. There is what I call a work area. Its where I have my computer and some books and research stuff. The kitchen is large. I have everything because I enjoy cooking. It relaxes me after a hard day at work. Im thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because its in the country I cant do shopping as often. By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed. The shower room and the bathroom are separated. There is a washing machine in my bathroom. I cant live without it.Im having a housewarming party this Sunday. Welcome to join it! 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mom and dad，Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get cough like I did last year. One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these bugs, Im having the best time!Love，TylerDear Tyler，Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “ItchBeGone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants. Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely. Love，Mom语篇解读：第一篇小文章是孩子在外出远足期间，写给父母的信。根据孩子信中所说的问题，在第二封信中母亲给孩子正确的引导。21Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?ATo describe his interesting camp experiences.BTo express his regret about scaring others.CTo ask his parents for advice about camping.DTo tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.解析：选A细节理解题。通过第一封信中孩子的描述，可以看出他是给父母描述了远足的情况。22The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “_”Afly awayBget rid ofCput up with Drun after解析：选D词义猜测题。由第二段可以看出，孩子在 外碰到的问题之一就是：总是有昆虫、蚊子和苍蝇咬他，因此，在他每次外出时，都会有horseflies追逐他。23Tylers mother advises him to _.Abuy more lotion for the bitesBreturn with a few friendsCavoid scaring other campersDturn to the police when in trouble解析：选C细节理解题。由第二封妈妈的回信中第二段中的“you MUST stop trying to scare other campers”可知，妈妈让他不要吓唬别人。BFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of 1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP. 24What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了对一种能够生活在南极冰冷的海水中的鱼的研究，因此B项是文章的中心意思。25Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of 1.88.BIt loves to live in the icesalt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than 2.05.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中第五段的说明可以 知道：正是这种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼在南极海水中生活而不至于被冰冻。26What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA type of icesalt mixture.BA newly found protein.CFish blood.DSugar molecule.解析：选B代词指代题。根据文中的叙述可以判断出该物质就是帮助这种鱼生活在南极海水中的神奇的蛋白质。27What does “glyco” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?Asugar BiceCblood Dmolecule解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.”这句话可以推断出前缀“glyco”应该和sugar有关。C “The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，” British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales (虎鲸) live. Every day, dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. Unfortunately, the engines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causing problems for the whales, according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic (声波的) calls that some scientists refer to as singing. The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other. The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago, before whale watching became popular. These were compared to more recent recordings. They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information. Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the worlds whale population could be in danger.“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said Volker Deecke, a Canadian biologist. “They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America. The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.28What does the underlined word “breeding” in Paragraph 6 mean?ASinging to others. BProducing young.CCaring about the old. DHunting for food.解析：选B词义猜测题。由第六段第二句可知，科学家说如果这件事情被阻止的话，世界上鲸的数量将会处于危险中，因此推断breeding指的是“繁殖”。29The passage mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whale watchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watching Dhearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D主旨大意题。文章讲述了观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的信息交流造成了麻烦。30Now in a noisy background，the killer whales have to _.Asing in a louder voiceBsing longerCtravel in smaller groupsDget nearer to each other解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。31From the passage, we can feel that the author is _.Aangry BhopefulCworried Ddisappointed解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船所产生的噪音给虎鲸之间的信息交流造成了麻烦，而且虎鲸数量在下降，科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对此感到“担忧”。DOpen Monday to Saturday 10：00 to 17：00 and Sunday 12：00 to 17：00. Last admissions at 16：30 each day.Personal Admission: Adults,5; Senior/Student,4.Group Admission (Ten or more): Adults 4.5 per person; Students/Seniors 3.50 per person.Payment for groups must be made together.Welcome to the James Joyce CentreThe James Joyce Centre is to promote an understanding of the life and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Centre tries to work with institutions to celebrate Irelands rich cultural heritage (遗产). The James Joyce Centre provides the casual visitor with a rewarding and memorable experience.The Centres home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyces birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyces heartland, the Centre aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkable and significant literary figure of the 20th century.No.35 North Great Georges Street was built in 1784 and decorated with fine plasterwork (灰泥) by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Centre in 1996, run by members of Joyces sisters family. The Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyces life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyces works. ExhibitionsThe centres permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyces life and works. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyces life. The Centre also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provides a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.Walking ToursOur walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 am and 2 pm, and by advanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 am and 2 pm (with at least four people). Adult 10; Senior/Student 8. For bookings, contact info jamesoyce. ie.We look forward to your visit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文体广告。短文介绍了文化旅游圣地James Joyce Centre的历史、概况及其独特的参观价值。32According to the text，the James Joyce Centre _.Ahas a history of about 230 yearsBis run by Dublins governmentCis on the North Great Georges StreetDhas been well protected since its construction解析：选C细节理解题。根据“a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin”可排除A项，由“run by member of Joyces sisters family”可排除B项，而由“was restored in the 1980s”可将D项排除。故答案为C。33If you visit the James Joyce Centre with nine other students, you must pay _.A40 B50C45 D35解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Group admission (Ten or more): . Students/Seniors 3.50 per person.”一句可知，十人或以上的学生团体票价是每人3.5英镑。故答案为D。34It can be inferred from the text that in the James Joyce Centre, you can _.Asee some movies about James JoyceBlisten to James Joyces lecturesClearn every event of James Joyces timesDhave the walking tours by yourself解析：选A推理判断题。根据Exhibitions一段中的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel .”可以推断A项为正确答案。35What is the main purpose of the text?ATo comment on the James Joyce Centre.BTo tell the history of the James Joyce Centre.CTo briefly introduce the James Joyce Centre.DTo attract potential tourists to the James Joyce Centre.解析：选D文章意图题。由全文对James Joyce Center 的历史特色的评论和介绍及文末“We look forward to your visit.”一句可知，其最终目的显然是吸引游客来此参观。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空