英语课件完型填空.ppt

Close Test,Methods&Skills,一。 Features of a cloze text,突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境,辨析词意，以实词为主,题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。,二。 Steps of dealing with cloze,General principles：,Read through the whole text and get the general idea,Read again and check it out in the whole text,Pick out the answers according to the clues you got,From easy one to difficult one,1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义 词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A。,三： Some simple skills or methods,2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句 或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是 一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。,2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.,文章的逻辑关系大多是通过一些过渡性的关联词语表达出来的，这些词表达就像是文章中的路标一样，告诉读者该在哪里转弯，该在哪里分路。所以，做完型填空时，一定要特别留心这些词语所提供的信息。并以之作为选答的依据，常见表示逻辑关系的过渡词语有： 1 表并列：and , also, as well as 2. 表转折：but , however, yet 3. 表结果：so, therefore, thus, finally, at last, in the end, as a result. 4.表递进：besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, to make things worse, whats worse. Even worse. ,5。表选择：or, eitheror , or else. Otherwise 6. 表原因：because, because of, as, since, for that reason, judging from 7. 表让步：though, although, in spite of,3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如： 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to 故答案为C,2)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C， 意思是“记录”。,4.扎实基础，理清辨异 Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则 表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。,5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院 就医，因此答案为D。,例2： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their_ . This was the beginning of another_ day in New York City. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary,分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary,要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出，而有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能做出正确判断。,1 I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1). A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2.) A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3). A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning,分析：在把握上文“我提着衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的情况下，可知1题答案为D. tired，即当我到达三楼时，已经很累了；再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思是：爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了，衣箱滚下了楼梯。因此2、3题的答案分别为C、A，尽管其它选项在语法上均无错误。,解题误区 做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。 1