2019年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The woman is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation.2You must try to improve the quality (质量) of all your goods.3Do you know when the government was founded (成立)?4She takes a(n) active (积极的) part in school life.5All people are equal (平等的), having the same rights as each other.6I was a fairly good football player in my youth (青年时期)7China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台)8We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.9It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence (暴力) is shown on television.10Bill is a generous (大方的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area.单句语法填空1I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way. Fighting cant solve any problems.2He offered guidance (guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.3Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.4The lawyer is willing (will) to help those in trouble.5The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.6We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable (rely) and easy to get on with.7Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.8Founded (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.9Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.10There was once a time when black people were treated badly.选词填空in trouble， as a matter of fact， under attack， out of work， vote for， turn to， blow up， be equal to1He didnt obey the rules of the company, so he is out_of_work now.2You might think we are close friends. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I dont know the person who spoke to me just now.3In modern society, many people often turn_to the Internet for help when they run into problems.4I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.5He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.6Miss Zhou, a warmhearted and helpful lady, always helps those who are in_trouble.7The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.8When an animal is under_attack,_it can run away or fight back.课文语法填空Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.a very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3.guidance (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he 4.was_worried (worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didnt have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias 5.happiest (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 6.organized (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 7.(to)_blow (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous 8.but Elias was happy because he thought 9.it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.equal (equality).串点成篇微表达她一直热爱(be devoted to)自己的工作，虽然现在有些麻烦(in trouble)。然而，他根据既定原则(principle)处理了那个问题。事实上(as a matter of fact)，她特别胜任(be equal to)这份工作，因为在设计方面没人能比得上她(equal her in designing)。也许有一天她会失业(out of work)，但她不会向任何人求助(turn to)。She_has_been_devoted_to_her_work_though_she_is_in_trouble_now._However,_he_dealt_with_the_problem_on_principle._As_a_matter_of_fact,_she_is_quite_equal_to_the_job,_because_no_one_can_equal_her_in_designing._She_may_be_out_of_work_someday,_but_she_will_never_turn_to_anybody.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was _1_， except me.“Ill hate it，” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的). Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will _2_ me.”“You might be surprised, Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to _3_.”“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added.When _4_ the camp, we were asked to share one _5_.“Im afraid Ill be homesick，” someone said.I wasnt the only one？！ I began to _6_. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied _7_， but I still hit a piece of ice and _8_.“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I _9_ to see who was making fun of me.To my _10_， I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this, _11_ Im worse than I expected！” she said._12_， I started laughing too. After being so _13_ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _14_ to feel homesick.The next day, I was _15_ to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _16_ and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might _17_ it if you give it a chance！”Maybe the kind of _18_ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks. We all _19_ fitting in and failing when we try _20_ things. Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。1A.strangeBexcitedCnervous Dsad解析：选B根据该空后的“except me”和“Ill hate it”可知，其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”，然而作者不想去冬令营。2A.laugh at Bwait forCspeak to Dtalk about解析：选A根据前半句“Ill look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。3A.change BdreamCtry Dmove解析：选C作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。4.A.searching for Barriving atCmaking up Dreturning to解析：选B根据文章首句中的“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。5A.story BfactCpurpose Dfear解析：选D根据下一句中的“Im afraid Ill be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。6A.relax BaskCeat Dsleep解析：选A作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。7A.finally BinterestinglyCcarefully Dquickly解析：选C根据上文中的“Ill look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。8A.went out Bfell downCran away Dgave up解析：选B根据该空前的“I still hit a piece of ice”可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。9A.looked back Bstood upCwalked around Dstepped over解析：选A根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。10A.shame BregretCpleasure Dsurprise解析：选D根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。11A.because BsoCbut Dor解析：选C“I thought Id be bad at this”与“Im worse than I expected”之间为转折关系，故填but。12A.Quietly BSuddenlyCUnhappily DHopefully解析：选B女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。13A.tired BafraidCcertain Dproud解析：选B根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。14A.forgot BrefusedCfailed Dstopped解析：选A根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。15A.prepared BallowedCprotected Dchosen解析：选D根据后半句“even though I didnt want to”可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。16A.learning BcryingCflying Ddying解析：选C根据该空前的“my feet left the ground”和该空后的“it was wonderful”可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。17A.prevent BenjoyCdiscover Dtrust解析：选B作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的”。18A.growing up Bshowing offCwinning back Dworking out解析：选A根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about， Dad added.”可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。19A.catch up Bpoint outCbelieve in Dworry about解析：选D联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。20A.right BeasyCnew Dpopular解析：选C参见上题解析。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错