福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

福建省宁德市高中同心顺联盟校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which city does the man like the most? AParis BRome CNew York2Whats the season in Australia now? AWinter BSummer CSpring3What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? AVisit his friend BSee his paintings CGo to an art show 4How many eggs does the woman need today? ATen BTwenty CForty 5Where does the conversation take place? AIn a hospital B. In a restaurant CIn a supermarket第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What sport does Janice like best? ABaseball BSoccer CTennis7What will Jim do this afternoon?AVisit his friends BPlay ball games CGo to the tennis club 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What is a requirement of working in the animal home?ALoving animals a lot BKnowing a lot about animals CHaving experience with animals9When will the woman work there?AOn Monday mornings BOn Saturday afternoonsCOn Sunday mornings听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。l0Why is the woman upset? A. The man is smoking BThe baby keeps crying CThe man lets the baby listen to rock music11What is the man going to do in the end?ASing a song BRead about Beethoven CPut on some different music12What is the relationship between the speakers? AMother and son BHusband and wife CTeacher and student听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car BBy bus CBy bike14How often does the man drive his car?AAlmost every day BOnce a week COnce a month15Why doesnt the woman drive on long trips?AIt is expensive BIt is too dangerous CIt takes too much time16Where will the speakers go?ATo a sports shop BTo a train station CTo the womans office听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?AA cat BA dog CA bird18Where was the bag found? AIn a village BIn the forest COn a farm19Who did Lucia give the bag to? AHer parents BThe owner CThe police20What did Lucia get as a reward? AA small shop BA lot of jewels CA large sum of money第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m-5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730221. Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_.A. read childrens storiesB. play basketball C. play soccer D. visit the museum 22. If you dial 66387901, you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information23. You can not get any information about _ from the two noticesA. looking for a hotel B. taking a taxi C. eating fast food D. doing eye exercises BWhen I was a kid, my Mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago, my Mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was reach for his toast, smile at my Mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, l remember hearing my Mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: Honey, I love burned toast.Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He took me in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besidesa little burned toast never hurt anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationshiphusband-wife or parent-child or friendship! As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough.So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a deal-breaker! Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own. 24. When his mother put the burnt biscuit on the table, the author_.A. stopped his father eating the burnt toastB. wanted to see how his father reacted C. pretended to enjoy the burnt foodD. pretended not to notice it 25. We can infer from the passage that the authors mother_.A. felt sorry for the burnt food B. hardly had time to cook at homeC. was not good at cookingD. spent more time on breakfast than dinner26. How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? A. Moved. B. DisappointedC. Pleased.D. Puzzled.27. According to the text, to get a happy life, one should_.A. learn from ones mistakes B. try to be a perfect personC. learn to understand others D. give help to people in needCA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe(排气管). Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment,” scientists say. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.28. Which of the following about the FCX is not true?A. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.B. It may be the most expensive car in the world.C. It lets out dangerous gases to pollute the air.D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.29. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?A. gases from FCX.B. water vapor from cars.C. hydrogen and oxygen.D. gases from cars.30. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _.A. works by water B. has a history for over two hundred years C. has been widely used since the 1800s D. works by electricity31. What can we infer from the passage?A. There will be no gasoline for cars.B. Global warming has been stopped.C. Future cars will be environmentally friendly. D. People cant afford to buy cars in the future.D“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us anotherwarning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices(设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didnt show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently.The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces(鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.32. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to _.A. being in bad terms with family membersB. making more mistakes when taking examsC. falling far behind others in all schoolworkD. failing to relate to other peoples emotions 33. Scientists think the results of Greenfields experiment _.A. are alarming for people B. are far from perfectC. are quite surprising D. need to be improved 34. What can we know from the text?A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.C. Students living without screens did much better in studies.D. Most of the UK children couldnt tie their shoe laces.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Stay away from the Internet B. Here comes a digital world!C. Screens do harm to emotions D. How people become addicted?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth. Trees are important for life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of tree continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created from us human beings. The forests and trees are planted to make the world look better and more beautiful. 36 Some of them are as follows.Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion(侵蚀). Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution. 37 Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Also they store rainwater and reduce sediment (沉积)deposits.Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 38 For example, a fully grown tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for 10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters of the air that we breathe. Trees are of commercial importance. Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items. 39 Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market. Some trees are even used to make medicines. 40 They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.A. Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.B. In fact, trees play different roles in our environment. C. This lowers global warming. D. Wood pulp(浆) is used for making paper in industries.E. Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.F. Trees have beautified our planet.G. Trees act as the habitat for wild animals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what would happen ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to 41 a long division （除法）problem. Math was my 42 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the numbers in the 43 places, 44 forgot to add in the zeros.As I 45 the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to 46 what she was writing. 47 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.Its impossible to understand! Why me? Why couldnt I understand this strange concept that all the other kids understood? Why, even when I 48 my hardest to deal with the division problems?Why? Why?I 49 salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地)on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara,” the teacher said, 50 her eyes, “Gosh, I dont 51 know what she did.”The class burst into 52 , and I felt my face 53 red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, in the hope of 54 them from seeing me at all.But this 55 from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, in a 56 way. This experience made me feel unimportant. 57 it made me stronger, and gave me 58 . When I get a 59 grade in school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, which gives me the willingness to 60 all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can get.41. A. findB. performC. rushD. examine42. A. favoriteB. worstC. respectfulD. entertaining43. A. importantB. properC. directD. wrong 44. A. orB. thereforeC. norD. besides45. A. movedB. usedC. approachedD. returned46. A. guessB. copyC. thinkD. imagine47. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Because48. A. suggestedB. askedC. triedD. admitted49. A. gave backB. went backC. cut backD. held back50. A. skimmingB. rollingC. presentingD. inspiring51. A. hardlyB. neverC. evenD. suddenly52. A. angerB. enjoymentC. cheeringD. laughter53. A. grewB. madeC. changedD. turned54. A. preventingB. rememberingC. lettingD. asking55. A. memoryB. problemC. promiseD. tip56. A. uncertainB. positiveC. falseD. upset57. A. OrB. AndC. YetD. So58. A. determinationB. explanationC. celebrationD. production59. A. bigB. largeC. badD. good60. A. getB. findC. lookD. answer第二卷 （非选择题，共50分）一、单词拼写（共5空，每空1分，满分5分）根据首字母或括号里的提示拼写单词。61. These c were angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer. (顾客)62. His English was so l that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from. (有限的)63. We ought not to open others envelopes without p .64. He was punished by his teacher for c with his deskmate in class.65. The city which is s by mountains and lakes is attractive among tourists. 二、完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）66. 这对我来说不丑。相反，我觉得很好看。It doesnt seem ugly to me. , I think its rather beautiful. 67. 他们正高兴地唱歌、跳舞，这让我想起我在美国的经历。They are singing and dancing happily, which me my experience in the USA.68. 每次我看见镜子里的自己，就觉得高兴。Every time I myself in the mirror, I felt so happy.69.他们是否会从全球贸易中获益仍是个迷。 remains a mystery they can from the global trade. 70. 我们会在教室里而不是礼堂开会。 We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall. 71. 既然你有语言天赋，你就应该好好利用。 you have a gift for lang