2019年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡWarmingUp.docx

Section Warming Up & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.transport n&vt.运送；运输2.fare n. 费用3.cycle vi. 骑自行车4.persuade vt. 说服；劝说5.finally adv. 最后；终于6.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的7.shortcoming n. 缺点8.attitude n. 态度.拓展词汇1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2.disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势3.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼4.organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的5.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心1.合成法记单词shortcomingshortcoming n缺点weekdayweekday n工作日mankindmankind n人类backgroundbackground n背景2.前缀dis派生词集锦advantage n有利条件disadvantage n不利条件order n秩序disorder n混乱；凌乱agreement n协议disagreement n分歧；争论3.“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃prefer v更喜欢like v喜欢dislike v不喜欢 hate v憎恨be fond of喜欢4.巧记“费用”bus fare车费 school fees学费5.“最后”一览finally at lastin the end last but not least6.巧记形近词altitude n. 海拔高度；高处attitude n. 态度；看法二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6give_in 投降；屈服；让步7dream_about/of 梦想8get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣9graduate_from 从毕业10persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 说服某人做某事1.the advantage and disadvantage of sth.某物/事的优势和劣势2take a great bike trip 进行一次伟大的自行车之旅3get the chance to do sth. 获得做某事的机会4plan our schedule for the trip 计划我们这次旅行的日程5give me a determined look 给了我一个坚毅的眼神6at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres 在海拔5 000多米的高度7an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历8pass through deep valleys 穿过深谷三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who .。 It_was_my_teacher_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.是我老师在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist(坚持要求)that .(should) do sth.。The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.(2017天津高考书面表达)老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.to do，不定式用主动表示被动。The_book_was_difficult_to_understand;_as a result, the students lost interest.这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once 引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。Once_you_have_made_up_your_mind to do something, youd better not give up.一旦你已经决定要做某事，最好别放弃。1(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可也不(4)prefer that . should do sth. 宁愿Id prefer you to cycle, if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。I would prefer reading (read) books written by Mo Yan to watching (watch) TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。He prefers to_die_(die) rather than give (give) in to the enemy.它宁死也不屈服于敌人。We preferred that they (should)_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.我们更希望他们彼此面对面地交流。2(教材P17)Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对某人不利put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 优势；优点；好处take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过；优于If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于劣势。His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。I would like to_take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。3(教材P18)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since 自从；自以后(1)ever since 既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since 后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。I havent heard from him ever since last year.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。You have_been_my_best_friend ever since we started in the kindergarten.自从我们上幼儿园起，你就是我最好的朋友。4(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事使某人相信某事I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books.I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用空闲时间多读些书。Our headteacher persuaded us that we should_obey (obey) school rules.我们的班主任老师劝告我们遵守学校的规章制度。He has persuaded me of its truth.他已经说服我相信这是真的。名师点津persuade 表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise 表示“劝说；建议”，强调劝说的动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。5(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n. 毕业after graduation from . 从毕业之后Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。My son hopes to graduate in law, so as to become a lawyer.我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。As_a_new_graduate,_he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。finally adv.最后；终于(lastly/in the end)I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking.我终于说服了我父亲戒烟。Jack changed a lot, and spoke a southern dialect, but I finally_recognized_him.杰克变化很大，并且讲南方方言，但我最终还是认出了他。6(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(1)ahead of schedule (ahead of time)提前fall behind schedule 进度落后on schedule 按时间表；准时(2)be scheduled for . 安排在(sb.) be scheduled to do . (某人)预定做Youd better finish the project on schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead_of_schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。The famous scientist is scheduled to_arrive (arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock.那位著名科学家预计在10 点钟抵达上海。7(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。organize vt.组织；成立(1)organize a meeting组织一次会议organize ones thought 整理某人的思绪(2)organization n. U组织工作；C组织；机构organized adj. 有组织的；有秩序的organizer nC 组织者；发起人To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule properly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。Organize_your_thoughts_ before you begin to speak.把思绪理清楚再说话。The evening party was well organized (organize) and everyone had a good time there.晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得开心。8(教材P18)Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for喜欢；照料take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.只要车况好，我不计较价钱。He often cares about his parents health.他老是担心父母的健康问题。She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care about what others said.她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。You should take_care_of yourself when I am away.我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。9(教材P18)She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定determine that . 决定(3)determination n. 决心；决定I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。Determined (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。No matter what happens, she has determined to_tell (tell) the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。I have determined on going (go) to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do sth.)下决心；决定(做某事)lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep . in mind 记住His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。After graduation from college, they made up their minds to_go (go) and settle in the countryside.大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。Please bear/keep_in_mind that time will change everything.请记住时间会改变一切。名师点津make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而发生变化。10(教材P18)Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give up 放弃；认输give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露；赠送The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。No matter how they frighten us, we will never give in.不管他们怎样恐吓我们，我们决不让步。The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。These wild flowers give_off_a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist vt.&vi.坚持要求；坚决主张(1)表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。(3)insist on/upon doing 坚持做；坚决做I insist that he (should) attend the meeting with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。He insisted that he hadnt_done (not do) anything wrong and that he (should)_be_set (set) free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语be形容词不定式”结构，常用于此结构的形容词有 difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。The question they asked seems very simple but difficult to_answer (answer)他们问的这个问题看似很简单却很难回答。I find the man is very hard to_get_along_with.我发现这个人很难相处。 .单句语法填空1Alice trusts you, and only you can persuade her to_give (give) up the foolish idea.2One disadvantage (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.3Mr Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he has_lived (live) in the United States ever since.4The performance finally (final) started half an hour later.5Mr. Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)6To reduce waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers (should)_take (take) the leftover after their meals.7Why does Lily have few friends?Because she thinks only of herself and doesnt care about other people.8My mother prefers to_go (go) to work rather than stay(stay) at home.9We have made up our minds (mind) to go on a journey to Tibet.10I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to_breathe (breathe).补全句子1He was a_determined_man (一个意志坚定的人), so you couldnt persuade_him_to_change_his_mind (说服他改变主意)2Every time his son cries for something, he gives_in_to_him(向他让步)3My daughter will_graduate_from_college (将要大学毕业) next week and she is now busy looking for a job.4Our new apartment is_comfortable_to_live_in_(住起来很舒适)5The task will_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule (将提前完成) if the weather is fine.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1You were always so stubborn (固执的) when you were a boy you always wanted to do everything you liked.2As we all know, most rivers flow (流动) into the sea.3The train is scheduled (为某事安排时间) to arrive at 8：45, but its running twenty minutes late.4She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用)5.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesnt rain.6. She slowed down her pace (速度) so I could keep up with her.7I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.8Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.单句语法填空1The determined (determine) expression on his face suggested that he wouldnt give in.2Dont let yourself be_persuaded(persuade) into buying things you dont really want.3Finally_(final), Id like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.4Those activities were_organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.5This science book is difficult to_understand (understand) for a middle school student.6Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.7My mother insisted that I (should)_go (go) to bed before 10 oclock at night.8Ever since he came to our home, we have_been_getting (get) along well with each other.9In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.10It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.选词填空dream about， on schedule， make up ones mind， ever since， care about， change ones mind， give in， be fond of1People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.2Theyre both beautiful I cant make_up_my_mind which one to buy.3We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never give_in.4I was afraid that Lisa would change_her_mind and take me back home.5He is_fond_of music, so he always attends the concert at weekends.6Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.7Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming_about going to key universities.8Because of the heavy snow, the train didnt arrive on_schedule.课文语法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Although it was difficult, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 7.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather. 9._Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on 10.with their great bike trip.串点成篇微表达我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。自从(ever since)大学毕业(graduate)，我一直梦想(dream about)周游世界。我是一个坚定的(determined)人，有时也很固执(stubborn)。一旦我决定了(make up ones mind)做什么事，就没有什么能改变。最后，经过精心组织(organize)，我找到了旅游的最佳办法骑自行车旅行。I_am_fond_of_travelling._Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I_have_dreamed_about_travelling_around_the_world._I_am_a_determined_person_but_sometimes_very_stubborn._Once_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_do_something,_nothing_can_change_it._Finally,_having_well_organized,_I_have_got_the_best_way_of_travelling_taking_a_bike_trip.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is the time when school is out and I can spend most of my time _1_ both outside and in. My parents _2_ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to _3_ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of _4_.Besides, there are more daylight hours to _5_. The sun stays out longer, _6_ sometime after eight in the evening. This means that theres a lot more _7_. I can go swimming or just _8_ to get a suntan (日光浴). I dont want to do it for too long, _9_ I dont want to get burnt. Because of the sun, we often take a walk outside. I believe it can help us stay _10_.The last reason is that its the _11_ time of year for us since we dont get very much sunny weather where we _12_. For most of the year, its either cool and _13_ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the _14_ weather that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to _15_ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk _16_. This is a good thing to do at night when the _17_ of the day remains in the air._18_， summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to _19_. It is certainly the season that _20_ me most.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了自己喜欢夏天的原因。1A.singingBplayingCworking Dstudying解析：选B下文的“go on bike trips”和“go swimming”等信息是提示。2A.force BwarnCinvite Dencourage解析：选D由下文的“This is fine”可知，父母“鼓励(encourage)”“我”多出去晒太阳。3A.go out Blook backCrun away Dstand up解析：选A由下文的“We often go on bike trips”可知，“我”和朋友喜欢一起“出去(go out)”。4A.luck BtimeCfun Dhelp解析：选C骑车出去游玩给我们带来很多“快乐(fun)”。5A.keep BenjoyCtake Dcount解析：选B日照时间长了，我们就可以好好“享受(enjoy)”了。6A.finally Bp