2020版高考英语复习Unit3FavouriteTeachers教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Favourite Teachers一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.contrary n相反；矛盾adj. 相反的；矛盾的2.aspect n. 方面3.range vi. (在内)变化4.treat vt.对待；款待；治疗treatment n对待(方式)；待遇；治疗5.believe vt.相信；信任believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的6.impress vt.给人深刻的印象impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的7.formal adj.正式的；正规的informal adj.非正式的；非正规的8.humour n幽默；诙谐humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的9.devote vt.将奉献(给)devotion n热爱；奉献devoted adj.献身的；挚爱的；忠实的10.explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；说明11.imagine vt.想象imagination n想象(力)imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的12.bored adj.烦闷的；厌倦的；无聊的bore v(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦boredom n厌烦boring adj.令人厌倦的13.discourage vt.使泄气；使沮丧discouraged adj.泄气的；灰心的；沮丧的discouraging adj.令人沮丧的encourage vt.鼓励14.attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n名胜；吸引人之物15.close adj.(关系)亲密的；密切的closely adv.紧密地16.relate vt.使有关联related adj.有关系的；有关联的1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)2.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated_there.(treat)3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore) 4.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)6.In Beijing, there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace, the Tiananmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by the beauty and come to China.(attract) 7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)8.Jerry is a humorous man, and his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)1.pect结尾单词速记aspect n方面suspect n. 嫌疑人expect v. 期望inspect v. 检查，视察respect n& vt. 尊敬，尊重prospect n. 前途2.由treat想到的injury n损伤；伤害bleed vi.& vt. 流血choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住poison n& vt. 毒药；使中毒hurt vi. 受伤；痛cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救3.后缀sive形容词团聚impressive印象深刻的expensive 昂贵的passive 被动的aggressive 争强好胜的progressive 进步的successive 连续的conclusive 决定性的inclusive 包括在内的4.盘点dis前缀单词discourage vt.使泄气dislike vt. 不喜欢 dishonest adj. 不诚实的disagree vi. 不同意disappoint vt. 使失望disadvantage n. 不利条件disappear vi. 消失disabled adj. 残疾的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.对着迷；非常喜欢2.sense_of_humour 幽默感3.cant_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及(迫不及待)要做某事4.in_the_end 最后；终于5.above_all 最重要的6.range_from_.to_. (范围)从到7.on_the_contrary 正相反8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth.与(紧密)相关；有联系9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在方面完美；精通11.a_matter_of_sth. 的事情12.deal_with_sth. 对付；处理13.change_ones_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改变某人对的看法14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 对体贴；对友好15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth. 的能力1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016北京高考单选)2.It doesnt seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think its rather beautiful.3.Its high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.4.He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing chess_to swimming.5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them.7.May I ask how this question is_related_to the position I am applying for？1.“着迷于”表达法be crazy about/onbe addicted toabandon oneself tobe absorbed inbe keen on2.由sense of humour 想到的sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch/sight 听/嗅/味/触/视觉sense of duty责任感sense of direction 方向感sense of security 安全感sense of rhythm 节奏感3.contrary短语集锦on the contrary正相反to the contrary 相反的contrary to popular belief 与普遍看法相反quite the contrary 恰恰相反the contrary 对立面三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Its been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。Its been .since .意为“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。自从你们来我们学校交流以来已经有两个星期，这让我们所有人受益。(2016天津高考书面表达)It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.2.I do enjoy the new school life here.我确实很喜欢新学校这儿的生活。do动词原形，表示强调。我真的希望你能加入我们，因为绿山是一个放松的好地方，我们一定会玩得很开心的。(20176月浙江高考应用文写作)I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.3.I just cant wait to get your letter.我热切期盼收到你的来信。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。我已经等不及要认识我的同学和导师了。I_cant_wait_to_meet_my_classmates and my advisor.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1devote vt.将奉献(给)；献身；专心于高考佳句The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018江苏高考)修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品。(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 热爱；献身；关照；忠诚He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2range vi.(在内)变化；变动 vt.排列，摆放n.种类；范围；幅度；界限；射程 高考佳句Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.(2018全国卷)在这个范围内的颜色选择在两种主要方式上都比小颜色的选择要胜出一筹。一词多义写出下列句中range的含义He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf.排列This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程Several cars are available within this price range.范围The factory makes a whole range of tools.种类The childrens ages range between 8 and 15.变化(1)range from .to .在范围内变化；由 到不等range between .and . 在和范围内变化(2)a wide range of 一系列in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京高考单选)国家公园里有大量的野生动物，小至蝴蝶，大到大象。The team will hold a_range_of activities, including some training and matches.(2017全国卷书面表达)该队将举行一系列活动，包括一些训练和比赛。3treat vt.对待；款待；治疗 n款待；招待高考佳句Most important, I began to treat them like winners.(2018天津高考)最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者对待。(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat sb.as . 把某人当看待treat sb.for .with . 用治疗某人treat sb./oneself to . 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。Lets go out for lunch after work its_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧我请客。 辨析比较treat, cure试一试选用上述单词填空The doctors spent a month treating her, and at last she was cured.辨一辨treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。侧重过程。常用结构：treat sb.for sth.cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用结构：cure sb.of sth.4attract vt.引起(注意、兴趣等)；吸引高考佳句Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017江苏高考书面表达)因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(1)attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力Thousands of people were_attracted_to the mans speech at the meeting.成千上万的人被吸引到这个人在会议上的演讲上。They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(2017全国卷书面表达)它们看起来很有吸引力，也很有活力，我想你会对这次展览感兴趣的。名师指津attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1His conclusion is based on plenty of experiments, so its believable (believe)2He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.3He didnt feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy.4Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream.5The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)6The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humour) talk.7It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我们爬山)8Health problems are_closely_related_to (与有密切关系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.重难点多练1devote面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Devoted (devote) to her career, she has no time to take care of her family.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Li Lei is my devoted_friend (忠诚的朋友)Since graduation, he has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching, he has devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量时间用于) raising money to build more schools.His devotion_to_his_work (对工作的热爱) moves the people deeply.2range多棱镜(1)介词填空The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.I think the price of this dress is too high and it is beyond my range.When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The supermarket keeps a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices range_from just only a few yuan to (从到不等) several hundred yuan.According to their varieties, the shop assistants range_them (摆放它们) neatly on the shelves.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出treat的词性和词义(A)v.对待(B)v.治疗(C)v.看作(D)n.请客 (E)n.乐事1Its a great treat for them to go to the theater._E_2You should treat your employees with more kindness._A_3Do not treat this serious matter as a joke._C_4This meal is my treat, so put your money away._D_5Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldnt perform miracles._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1above all 最重要的；首先经典例句Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.马克斯工作努力、性格开朗，最重要的是为人诚实。after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above_all honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。All_in_all,_the governments policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎奏效了。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。2deal with对付；处理；论及；涉及；与打交道、做买卖教材原句Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.教学需要很大的精力，教师应该能够处理有问题的孩子。一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.处理His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.对付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道do with sth.处理某事deal in sth. 做生意；经营；买卖make a deal 达成协议；做成交易Its a deal. 成交；一言为定。a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人 名师指津deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。3Its_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自从我们初中毕业到现在，已有好长一段时间了。It is/has been .since .意为“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。(1)It is (about/high) time that .是做的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”)(2)It was/will be时间段before .过了/要过多久才 It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.再有不到一年时间我们就高中毕业了。名师指津在句型“It is/has been 时间段since .”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从以来多久了”；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做多久了”。He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。.基础点全练1单句语法填空As with every senior role, an ability to_manage (manage) people and a sense of humour are critical.The French and British are cooperating more closely(close) than they have for years.It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.Our government_does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.Tom couldnt wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey.2运用所学短语完成片段He was_crazy_about/on (对着迷) music and he had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成为) a singer, and he relied on his confidence to deal_with (处理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success in_the_end (最后；终于)Now he is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.In addition, he is_kind_to (对友好) the others.He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.重难点多练all相关短语个个清(1)补全句子总之，条条大路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。You shouldnt depend on your parents at_all,_and after_all you have been over eighteen; above_all you should earn money by yourself.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.2Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.3His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression (impress) on me that the plan would not be carried out.4Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.5Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.6Absorbed (absorb) in work, he sometimes even forgets to have supper and sleep.7Its some time since the Apple Inc.released its latest iPhone X. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.8The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_p