2020版高考英语复习Unit6PoemsandPoets教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6Poems and Poets一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.wear n磨损 2.entrance n. 入口；进入 3.blame vt. 责备4.seek vt. 寻找；寻求5.concern vt. 涉及，关于6.poem n诗poet n诗人poetry n诗；诗意，诗情7.hesitate vi./vt.踌躇，犹豫hesitation n犹豫8.expense n花费expensive adj.昂贵的9.convince vt.说服convinced adj.确信的，有把握的convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的10.assume vt.担任；承担；假定；设想assumption n承担；就任；假定；假设 11.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃rejected adj.被抛弃的rejection n拒绝；排除12.deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地13.wound vt.使受伤，伤害n.伤口wounded adj.受到伤害的14.separate vi./vt.分；分开；分离 adj.分开的；各自的separation n分离15.desperate adj.绝望的desperately adv.绝望地16.relate vi./vt.将联系起来；与有关；涉及relation n关系，关联relative n亲戚1.Although Helen is one of my relatives,_what she did doesnt relate to me.Ill try to prove that I have no relation with the robbery.(relate)2.The friends were glad to meet after so long a separation though they have separate families.(separate)3.As long as your rejection is reasonable, you may reject any junk food, such as instant noodles here.(reject)4.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)5.It is expensive to travel by plane, but this time we had a trip at the expense of our company.(expense)6.Dont hesitate to grasp this opportunity, because your hesitation may lead you to lose it.(hesitate)7.Several policemen got wounded in the gunfight (枪战)Though the wound wasnt serious, they were sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.(wound)1.走进“剧院”看戏“剧”entrance n入口exit n. 出口ticket office 售票处gallery n. 顶层楼座audience n. 观众stage n. 舞台comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧TV series 电视剧soap opera 肥皂剧2.“费用”名词大全expense花费；费用cost 费用；成本fare 车费charge 费用；价钱payment 支付fine 罚款tuition 学费fee 费，酬金tip 小费3.“分开”动词知多少separate分开；分离split 分离；离开divide 分开；划分part 分离；分开二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_the_woods在森林里 2.related_to 与有关 3.be_elected_as 被选为 4.drop_out 辍学 5.become_engaged_to 已(与某人)订婚 6.borrow_.from 向借(某物)7.withdraw_from_. 退出，离开 8.devote_oneself_to 献身于某物；为某人/某物付出(时间、精力)等9.as/so_far_as_I_am_concerned 对我而言 10.break_sb.down 使崩溃 11.for_sb.s_sake 为了某人(起见)12.run_away_from 逃避；回避 13.fall_in_love_with 与相爱；坠入爱河14.be_indifferent_to 对不感兴趣；满不在乎1.A knee injury forced her to withdraw_from the competition. 2.My cousin would drop_out of school if he wasnt helped by others.3.Mandela devoted_himself_to making the white and black people equal.4.Bingley will become_engaged_to Jane soon, much to the Bennets satisfaction.5.I was concentrating so hard that I was_indifferent_to the noise outside.6.All the books in this library should be_related_to the students life.1.“与有关/联系”短语清单be related to/withbe relative tobe relevant to be associated withbe connected withbe/get involved inhave sth.to do with 2.“为了”短语全扫描for sb.s sake为了某人(起见)so as to 为了，以便with the purpose of 为了for the sake of 为了的缘故for the purpose of 为了三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.the speaker is travelling in a wood when he comes to a fork in the road .说话者正在森林里行走，这时他突然来到一个岔路口be doing .when . “正在做这时”。我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。I was_watching_TV_when someone knocked at the door.2.even though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.即使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。Ill do it, even_if_it_takes_me_all_the_afternoon.3.Darling, I do want you to stay.亲爱的，我的确希望你留下来。do “的确，确实”，用于强调句中谓语动词。我妈妈的确喜欢生活在乡下。My mother does_like living in the countryside.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1convince vt.说服；使人信服；使相信高考佳句Convinced by this saying, I believe that planning is important, but whats more important is to take actions to carry out the plan.(20166月浙江高考书面表达)相信这条格言，我认为计划很重要，但更重要的是采取行动来执行这个计划。(1)convince sb.to do sth.服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 某人相信某事convince sb.that . 某人相信(2)convinced adj. 信的，有把握的be convinced of 信；相信be convinced that . 信(3)convincing adj. 人信服的；有说服力的Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。2blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责高考佳句Some social app companies were to blame because they didnt adequately check their users registration.(2018江苏高考)一些社交媒体软件公司应该受责备，因为它们没有充分检查用户的注册信息。(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 某事责备某人/责备 人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) (为)承担责任； (为)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on .某事归咎于She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。3reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用；抛弃n.被弃之物或人；次品经典例句Sarah rejected her brothers offer of help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。(1)reject sb./sth.绝某人/拒收某物或不予考虑某事reject doing sth. 绝做某事reject ones suggestion/demand/offer 绝某人的建议/要求/帮助(2)rejection n. 绝，拒收To our anger, the boss rejected offering (offer) us any help.让我们气愤的是，老板拒绝给我们提供任何帮助。Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject). 她的建议一再遭到拒绝。熟词生义读句子猜含义The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.次品名师指津作“拒绝”之意时，reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接不定式作宾语。4seek vt./vi.试图，设法；寻找；寻求高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北高考短文写作)通过这次经历我了解到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。seek to do sth.图做某事seek (for/after) sth. 找/追求seek out 选/找出seek ones fortune 找致富之路；碰运气We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。Half an hour later, he sought_out his friend in the crowd.半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。联想发散表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1At the entrance to the store, I came across a boy who was about 10 years old.2Having_sought (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.3The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.4She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.5One countrys success shouldnt come at the expense of another.6Nowadays some people still reject using (use) mobile phones.7Assuming (assume)that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.8His idea was not convincing (convince)At last I convinced him to_change (change) his mind.重难点多练blame多棱镜(1)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The parents are_blaming_each_other_for (正在为互相责备) the childs education.Who is_to_blame (该受责备) and who will take_the_blame_for (为承担责任) the wrong education?.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出wear的词性和词义(A)vt.磨损(B)vt.使疲乏，使筋疲力尽 (C)n.耐用， 保持不变 The words on the stone had worn away._A_The carpet will stand any amount of wear._C_She was worn down by overwork._B_2根据语境选出concern的词性和词义(A)vt.涉及(B)n.关心(C)n.公司；企业TCL is a large concern in our country._C_The case is concerned with the girls privacy._A_My principal concern is my familys happiness._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离 教材原句Drops out of school and is educated at home.辍学并且在家接受教育。drop out of退出drop back/behind 后退；落后；落在后面drop off 中途下车或卸货；减少，下降；打盹儿drop in drop by/in 顺便拜访He is addicted to computer games, and thats why he has to drop out of school.他沉迷电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。The Smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。If I do_drop_off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?如果我确实睡着了，马丁一到就叫醒我，好吗？2break down(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃；(机器等)出故障、抛锚；(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂；(化学)分解高考佳句He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015湖北高考)想到没把报纸都卖出去，他崩溃了。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败、破裂Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体、精神等)垮掉、崩溃It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解break into强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break away (from .) 逃脱；脱离break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服I was still living in London when the war broke_out.战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。3.even_though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.即使他想两条路都走，但为了继续他的旅程他必须作出选择。句中even though “尽管，即使”，可与even if互换，可放在句首或句中引导让步状语从句。 My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_hes_in_his_nineties.(2016北京高考单选)尽管我爷爷已经九十多岁了，他仍然不时地打打网球。Even_if/though the burden on our shoulders is hard to stand, wed better be good to ourselves. 即使我们肩上的担子难以承受，我们最好要善待自己。名师指津如果整个句子意指将来，even if从句中的谓语动词需用一般现在时代替将来时。Even if one makes (make) a mistake, correcting it in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。.基础点全练1单句语法填空 You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister.Im devoting all my time and energy to being (be) a mom right now.He convinced them of his decision to withdraw from the election.I was appreciating the fantastic beauty when something particular caught my eye.He wont come to our party even if invited (invite)The manager drops in at the bosss office several times a day.Helen refused to answer the questions related (relate) to her private life.No one is willing to communicate with a person who is indifferent to them.2运用所学短语完成片段As_far_as_Im_concerned (就我个人而言), the school should further the psychology education of the kids.There appeared many phenomena, such as falling_in_love (恋爱), running_away_from_class (逃课). Whats worse, a few students dropped_out_of_school (辍学)Many reasons should be_related_to (与有关) these phenomena.However, the main reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents and teachers.A few parents are_indifferent_to (对不感兴趣) the kids performances at school.For their sake, as teachers, I think we should communicate with them frequently.If necessary, we should do something to avoid their withdrawing_from (从中离开) school.重难点多练break相关短语个个清选词填空break out， break down， break up， break into， break throughThe computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.When World War broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1To be honest, it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.2An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new issues.3Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.4She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.5On his way downtown, Jim dropped in on his aunt.6We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_rejected (reject), so customers feel secure about our products.7The tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.8Many of the wounded (wound) died on their way to hospital. 9It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, but in the end he did manage it.10He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.单句改错1It seemed that the water was to blame on illness.onfor2I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent of the cold.ofto3However, in March she wrote that she had become engaged in an Italian officer.第二个into4It is clever for you to accept my suggestions.forof5Mary does pass the interview from what she said.doesdid.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At the age of six, Sang Lan began looking for a teacher to le