机械电子电气专业英语

英 文 全 称 缩 写中 文Aabort中断,停止abnormal异常abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence失去Absence of brush无(碳)刷AbsoluteABS绝对的Absolute atmosphereATA绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump交流润滑油泵absorptance吸收比,吸收率acceleration加速accelerator加速器accept接受access存取accomplish完成,达到accumulator蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery蓄电池组accuracy准确,精确acid酸性,酸的Acid washing酸洗acknowledge确认,响应acquisition发现,取得action动作Active power有功功率actuator执行机构address地址adequate适当的，充分的adjust调整，校正Admission mode进汽方式Aerial line天线after以后air风，空气Air compressor空压机Air duct pressure风管压力Air ejector抽气器Air exhaust fan排气扇Air heater空气加热器Air preheater空气预热器Air receiver空气罐Alarm报警algorithm算法alphanumeric字母数字Alternating current交流电Altitude高度，海拔Ambient周围的，环境的Ambient temp环境温度ammeter电流表，安培计Ammonia tank氨水箱Ampere安培amplifier放大器Analog模拟Analog input模拟输入Analog-to-digitalA/D模拟转换Analysis分析Angle角度Angle valve角伐Angle of lag滞后角Angle of lead超前角anthracite无烟煤Anion阴离子Anionic exchanger阴离子交换器Anode阳极，正极announce通知，宣布Annual年的，年报Annual energy output年发电量anticipate预期，期望Aph slow motion motor空预器低速马达Application program应用程序approach近似值，接近Arc电弧，弧光architecture建筑物结构Area面积，区域armature电枢，转子衔铁Arrester避雷器Ash灰烬，废墟Ash handling除灰Ash settling pond沉渣池Ash slurry pump灰浆泵assemble安装，组装Assume假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor异步马达atmosphere大气，大气压Atomizing雾化Attempt企图Attemperater减温器，调温器Attention注意Attenuation衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose自动重合闸Auto transfer自动转移Autoformer自耦变压器AutomaticAUTO自动Automatic voltage regulator自动调压器AuxiliaryAUX辅助的Auxiliary power厂用电Available有效的,可用的Avoid避免,回避Avometer万用表,安伏欧表计Axial轴向的Axis轴,轴线Axis disp protection轴向位移，保护Axle轴，车轴，心捧BBack背后，反向的Back pressure背压Back wash反冲洗Back up支持，备用Back ward向后Baffle隔板Bag filter除尘布袋Balance平衡Ball球Ball valve球阀Bar巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier栅形滤网base基础、根据Base load基本负荷Base mode基本方式Batch processing unit批处理单元Battery电池BearingBRG轴承before在之前bell铃Belt带，皮带Bend挠度，弯曲Besel监视孔BLAS偏置，偏压Binary二进制，双Black黑色Black out大停电，全厂停电blade叶片Bleed放气，放水Blocking signal闭锁信号Blow吹Blow down排污Blowlamp喷灯blue蓝色Bms watchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器boilerBLR锅炉Boiler feedwater pumpBFP锅炉给水泵Boil-off蒸发汽化bolt螺栓bore孔，腔boostBST增压，提高Boost centrifugal pumpBST CEP凝升泵Boost pumpBP升压泵Boot strap模拟线路，辅助程序bottom底部Bowl mill碗式磨brash脆性，易脆的bracket支架，托架，括号breadth宽度break断开，断路breaker断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil跳闸线路breeze微风，煤粉Brens-chluss熄火，燃烧终结bridge电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade班，组，队，大队broadcast广播brownout节约用电brush电刷，刷子Brush rocker电刷摇环Brown coal褐煤Buchholtz protecter瓦斯保护bucket斗，吊斗Buffer tank缓冲箱built建立bulletin公告，公报bump碰，撞击bunker煤仓burner燃烧器Burner management system燃烧器管理系统Bus section母线段busbar母线Busbar frame母线支架buscouple母联button按钮Bypass/by passBYP旁路Bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet柜cable电缆calculator计算器caliber管径、尺寸、大小calorie卡caloric热的、热量Caloric value发热量、热值calorific发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency热效率cancel取消、省略capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitive reactance容抗capacity容量、出力、能量card（电子）板、卡carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection高频保护cascadeCAS串级Case pipe套管casine壳、箱casual偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection不定期检查、临时检查casualty人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure重大事故Cat-pad猫爪cathode阴板、负极Cathode ray tubeCRT显示器Cation exchanger阳离子交换器caution注意Center中心centigrade摄氏温标Central control room中控室Central processing unitCPU中央处理器Centrifugal离心的Certificate证明书、执照Centrifugal fan离心风机Certification of fitness合格证书、质量证书Chamber办公室、会议室Change改变Channel通道、频道Character字符Characteristics特性、特性曲线Charge负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator验电器、带电指示器Chart图、图线图chassis底座、机壳Chassis earth机壳接地Check检查Check valveCK VLV截止线、止回线Chemical化学Chemical dosing化学加药Chest室Chief主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer总工程师Chief operator值班长Chimney烟囱、烟道Chlorine氯Circuit电路Circuit breaker电路断路器Circuit diagram电路图Circular current环流Circulating循环Circulating water pump循环水泵Circulating cooling water循环冷却水Clamp夹具、钳Clarification澄清Class类、等级、程度Class of insulation绝缘等级Clean清洁的、纯净的Cleanse净化、洗净、消毒Clear清除CLEARING OF FAULT故障清除Clock interface unitCIU时钟接口单元Clockwise顺时针、右旋的Close关闭Closed cooling water闭式冷却水Closed-loop闭环Cluster电池组、组、群Coal煤Coal ash煤灰Coal breaker碎煤机Coal consumption耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher碎煤机Coal handling输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust煤粉Coal-fired power plant燃煤发电厂Coal hopper煤斗Coal yard煤场Coarse粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable同轴电缆Code代号、密码Coil线圈Coil pipe蛇形管Cold冷Cold air冷风Cold reheaterCRH再热器冷段Cold reserve冷备用（锅炉）Cold start冷态启动Cold test冷态试验Collect收集Collecting pipe集水管Collector收集器Colour颜色Colour library颜色库Combin合并、联合Combustion燃烧Command命令、指挥Commission使投入、使投产Common共同的、普通的Communication联系、通讯Commutator换向器Compensation补偿CompanyCO公司Company limitedCO LTD有限公司Complexity复杂Complete完成Component元件Compress压缩Compress air压缩空气Compresser压缩机Computer计算机Concrete混凝土制的Concurrent同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler直流锅炉Cond press凝结器压力Condensate冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pumpCEP凝结水泵CondenserCOND/CNDER凝结器Condensive reactance容抗Condition条件、状况Conduct传导Conductivity导电率Conference会议、商讨、谈判Congealer冷却器、冷冻器Configure组态Connection联接Connector联接器、接线盒Console控制台Consult商量、咨询、参考Consumption消费、消耗Consumption steam汽耗Constant恒定的Contact触点Contactor接触器、触头Contact to earth接地、触地、碰地Content目录Contin blwdwn连排Continuous连续的Contract合同ControlCNTR/CNTPL控制Control & instrument仪控Control loop控制环Control oil控制油Control panel控制盘Controller控制器Control stage调节级、控制级Control valve调节阀Conve cton sh低温过热器Convection对流Convertor运输机、传输机Cool冷的Cooler冷却器Cooling冷却Cooling fan冷却风机Cooling water pump冷却水泵Cooling tower冷却塔CoordinateCOORD协调Coordinate boiler follow mode协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode协调的汽机跟随方式Copy拷贝Core铁心、核心、磁心Core loss铁（芯损）耗Corner角落Correction修正、改正Corrosion腐蚀Cost价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel燃料费用Cost of upkeep日常费用、维护费用Coupler联轴器Coupling耦合、联轴CoupleCPL联轴器Crane起重机Critical临界的Critical speed临界速度Crusher碎渣机Current transformerCT电流互感器Cube立方（体）Cubicle illumination箱内照明Curdle凝固Current电流、当前Cursor光标Curve曲线Custom习惯、海关Custom keys用户键Cutter切削工具Cyanic青色、深蓝色Cycle循环、周期、周波Cymometer频率表Cyclome classifier旋风分离器CylinderCYL汽缸DDaily load curve日负荷曲线Daily load日负荷Damage损坏、破坏DamperDMPR阻尼器、挡板Danger危险、危险物Dank潮湿Danger zone危险区Data数据Data base数据库Data acquisition systemDAS数据采集系统Data highway数据高速公路Date日期Data pool数据库Dc lub oil pump直流润滑油泵Dead band死区DeaeratorDEA/DEAE/DEAER除氧器Decimeter分米DecreaseDEC减少Deep深度、深的、深Default默认、缺席Degree度、等级Demand要求、查问Delay延迟Delay time延时Delete删除Demineralized water除盐水Demineralizer除盐装置Deposit沉积结垢Desalt除盐设备Description说明、描述Destination目标、目的地Desuperheater减温器Desuperheater waterDSH WTE减温水Detail细节Detect发现、检定Deviate偏离、偏差Device设备、仪器Diagnosis诊断Diagram图形、图表Diagram directory图目录Diagram number图形号Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片、隔板Dielectric介质、绝缘的Diesel generator柴油发电机Difference差异、差别、差额Differential protection差动保护Diff press差压Diff expansionDIFF EXP胀差Differential pressureDP/DSP差压Digital数字的Digital electric hydraulic电调Digital input/output数字量输入输出Digital-to-analogD/A数模转换Dioxde二氧化碳Direct currentDC直流（电）Direct digital controlDDC直接数字控制Disassembly拆卸Disaster事故、故障Disc叶轮Disaster shutdown事故停机Discharge排除、放电、卸载Discharge current放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch隔离开关Discrete input/output离散输入输出Disk磁盘Disk manage commands磁盘管理命令Dispatch调度、发送派遣Dispatcher调度员Dispatching station调度站（局）Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output离散输入输出Disk磁盘Displacement位移Displacement pump活塞泵Display显示、列屏Distance距离Distilled waterDISTL WTR蒸馏水Distributed分布分配配电（水、汽）Distributed control systemDCS集散控制系统Distributed processing unitDPU分布处理单元Distributing board配电盘Distribution network配电网络Distribution substation二次变电站Disturbance扰动Diverter vlv切换线Divided by除以Design设计、发明Division分界、部门Division wall分割屏Documentation文件Door门Dosing pump加药泵Dowel pin定位销Down pipe下降管Download下载Downtime停机时间Dozer推土机Draft通风、草图DrainDRN疏水、排放Drain pump疏水泵Drain tank疏水箱Drawing图样、牵引Drill钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive驱动、强迫Drn collector疏水收集器Drop站Drowned pump潜水泵Drum汽包Drum-type boiled汽包式锅炉Dry干、干燥Dual双重的Duct风道、管道Dust灰尘Dust helmet防尘罩Dust catcher除尘器、吸尘器Duty责任Dynamic动态的Dynamometer功率表EEarth大地Earth fault接地故障Earth connector接地线、接地Earth lead接地线、接地Eccentricity偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv省煤器再循环线EconomizerECON省煤器Edit编辑Efficiency效率Eject pump射水泵Ejection射出Ejector抽气器Electric电的Elbow弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control电液控制Electrical电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine电机Electrical service供电Electric power industry电力工业Electrode电极Electric power company电力公司Electric power system电力系统Electronic电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator静电除尘器Electrostatic静电的Element元件、零件、单元ElevationELEV标高Elevator升降机Ellipse椭圆Emergency decree安规Emerg lub oil事故润滑油Emerg off事故停关闭Emerg seal oil事故密封油EmergencyEMERG紧急事故Emergency drain事故疏水Emergency governetintercepter危急遮断器Employee雇员Empty排空Enclosure外壳、包围End末端、终结End cover端盖Energize激励、加电Energy能、能量Energy meter电度表Energy source能源Engineer keyboard工程师键盘Engineer station工程师站Engineers console工程师操作站Engineering工程Enter开始、使进入Entry输入Equalizer valve平衡线Equipment设备Erase删除Error错误Escape valve安全线Evaporate蒸发、冷化Evaporating蒸发量Event事件Excess超过、过度Excess combustion air过剩燃烧空气Excitation励磁Exciter励磁机ExhaustEXH排汽Exhaust portion排汽段Exit出口ExpansionEXP膨胀Expansion tank扩容箱Expenditure费用Expert专家、能手Explosion爆炸Exponent指数幂External外部的、表面的Extinguisher灭火器Extinguishing medium灭弧介质Extraction check valveEXTR CHK VLV抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage超高压Extend扩展、延伸Exteral外部的、表面的Extr press抽汽压力Extr temp抽汽温度ExtractionEXTR抽汽FFactor因素、因数Fahrenheit华式温标FailureFAIL失败FALSE假的、错误的Fan风扇、风机Fan duty风机负荷Fast cut backFCB快速切回Fault故障Faulty operation误操作Features特点Feed馈、供给Feedback反馈Feed forward前馈Feed water给水Feed-water makeup补给水Fiber optic光纤Field磁场、现场Field operator现场运行人员Figure数字、图案File文件Filter滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressureFILTR DP滤网压差Final最后的Final super-heaterFSH末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo细灰库Fire燃烧、火焰Fire-proof耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher灭火器Fire-hose消防水带Fire hydrant消防栓Fire-fight灭火Fireproof防火的、阻燃的Fire pump消防水泵First stage第一级、首级First stage guide vane第一级导叶Flame火焰Flame check火检Flame detect cableFLM DET CAB火检电缆Flange法兰Flange joint法兰结合面Flank侧翼、侧面Flash闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp闪光灯Flash light闪光Flasher闪光装置Flexible灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint弹性联接器Flip-flop触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge浮充电Floppy disk软磁盘Floppy driver磁盘机Flow流量、流动Flowmeter流量计Flue烟道Format形式、格式Flue gas烟气Fluid液体Fly ash飞灰Follow跟随Forbid禁止Force强制Force circulation强制循环Force draft fan送风机Forney福尼（公司）Forward向前Free end自由端Frequency频率From从、来自Front前面的Fuel燃料Fuel safety燃料保护Full speed额定频率Fully充分的、完全的Function功能Function group功能组Furnace炉膛Fuse保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder保险盒Fusible cutout熔断开关Fw bypass给水旁路GGAIN增益Gang班、组Gas气体、烟气Gate闸门Gate damper闸门式挡板Gateway入口、途径Gauge仪表、标准Gauge float水位、指示、浮标Gear齿轮Gear pump齿轮泵Gear shift housing变速箱Gen main breaker发电机出口总开关General control panel总控制屏General vlv总阀Generate引起、产生Generator发电机、发生器Gland密封套Gland heaterGLAND HTR轴封加热器Gland seal轴封Glass-paper砂纸Goal目的、目标Go on继续Govern vlvGV调速器、调节器Graphics调节阀Grease图形Green绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板Grid system电网系统Gross rating总出力、总额定值Ground/earth地、大地Group组、群Group library组库HHalt instruction停机指令Hangers悬吊管Hardware硬件Hardness硬度、困难的Hazardous危险的、冒险的Header联箱Heat热、加热Heater加热器Heating加热Heat rate热效率Heat soak暖机HertzHZ赫兹HesitateHESI暂停、犹豫High高的、高等的、高大的High pressureHP高压High pressure heaterHPH高压加热器History历史Historical date reporterHDR历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unitHSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold保持Home家、处所Hopper漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration)水平振动Horizontal水平的、横式Horse power马力Hose软管、水龙带Hot热的Hot air热风Hot rh再热（器）热段Hot start热态启动Hot well热水井Hour小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press高压缸排汽压力Hybrid混合物Hydraulic液压Hydrogen氢（H）Hydrogen purity氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin脱水仓IIdiostaic同电位的Idle空载的、无效的Ignition light oil轻油点火Ignition引燃、电火Ignitor电火器Ignore忽视Illustrate说明Impeller推进器、叶轮Impedance阻抗Import进口、引入Impulse脉冲、冲击、冲量InchIN英寸Inching缓动、点动Income进线IncreaseINC增加Index索引、指示Indicator指示器Individual单个的、独立的Inductive reactance感抗Input/outputI/O输入输出Induced draft fanIDF引风机Inductance电感Induction motor异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit禁止Initial最初的Inlet入口Input group输入组Insert插入Inside内侧、内部Inspection观察、检查Install安装Inspection hole检查孔、人孔Installed capacity装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power瞬时功率Instruction说明书、指南、指导Instrument仪器Instrument panel仪表盘Insulate绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator绝缘子Intake输入端、进线Integer整数Integral积分Intensity强度Interpole换向板Inter-stage extraction中间抽头Interface接口Interference干扰、干涉Interlock联锁Intermediate中间的Internal内部的Interrogation质问、问号Interrupt中断Interval间隔Interlock auto on联锁投自动Inverter逆变器、反向器、非门InvoiceINV发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressureIP中压Intermediate relay中间继电器Invalid无效的、有病的Investment投资Ion-exchange离子交换器IP.cyl中压缸Isolation隔离Isolator隔离、刀闸JJacking oil顶轴油Jacking pump顶轴泵Job工作Jumper跳线、跨接Junction box接线盒KKey键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard键盘Key library键库Key switch键开关Kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安Kink弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch闸刀开关LLabel标号、标签Laboratory实验室Labyrinth seal迷宫密封Ladder梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram梯形图Lamp灯、光源Large platenLARGE PLT大屏Last最后的Latch止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak泄漏（动词）Leakage泄漏（名词）Left左Length长度Level液位、水平Lifebelt安全带、保险带Lift提、升Light光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning雷电Light run空转Lightning arrestor避雷器LimitLMT极限、限制Limiter限制器、限位开关Line线、直线Line impedance线路阻抗Lining衬层、内衬Linkage连杆List列表Liter公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters容克式空预器Load负荷Load demand computeLDC负荷指令计算Load impedance负荷阻抗Load limit负荷限制Load rejection甩负荷Load shedding甩负荷Loading加负荷Load thrown on带负荷Local局部Local attendant现场值班员Local repair现场检修Local start就地启动Local stop就地停止Location处所、位置Lock闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger记录器、拖车Logic逻辑Long长Loop环、回路Loss损失、减少Loss of excitation励磁损失Loss of phase失相Low低Low pressLP低压Low press heaterLPH低压加热器Low-half下半Lower较低的、降低Lower heating value低位发热量Low pressure cylinderLPC/LP CYL低压缸Low temperature superheaterLT SH低温