2018_2019学年高中英语Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ.docx

Section Language Points （Cultural Corner & Other Parts）.Match the main idea with each part according to the passage on Page 83.Para. 1AHow does the Program work?Paras. 23 BFor what are the living treasures honoured?Paras. 45 CHow did the idea occur?Para. 6 DHow did the Living Treasures Program develop?答案：DCAB.Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text on Page 83.1The Living Treasure Program is only carried out in the state of New Mexico.(F)2The Living Treasure Program is also carried out in Japan.(F)3Twice a year three older New Mexicans are asked to write down their life stories.(F)4The living treasures are all very important people in the town.(F)5The living treasures are honoured because they have made contributions to the protection of their culture.(T).单词拼写1There is no sex discrimination (歧视) here and people get equal pay for equal work.2He erected a monument (纪念碑) on the spot where his daughter was killed.3Those who advocate (主张) doctorassisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.4These documents have no legal status_ (法律地位) in Britain.5To stop the argument, they decided on a_compromise (妥协)6He undertook(许诺) to pay the money back in six months.7Can you help me find the address of the new manager in the directory (指南)?8The relationship between mankind (人类) and nature should be equal.拓展词汇1inhabitant n居民inhabit v居住于2enlarge v(使)增大；(使)扩大large adj.大的3mercy n任凭的摆布；仁慈；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的4absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的5subjective adj.主观的subjectively adv.主观地objective adj.客观的6thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的thoroughly adv.完全地；彻底地7guidance n指导，引导；咨询guide v指导 n导游8ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n无知9honour v给予荣誉n.尊敬；光荣的事honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的10journalism n新闻业；新闻工作journalist n新闻记者journal n日报；日志，日记；期刊巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨ignore ignorant动词去eant构成形容词largeenlargeen形容词构成动词inhabitinhabitant动词ant构成表示人的名词mercymerciful名词变y为iful构成形容词honourhonourable动词able构成形容词.补全短语1go_through通过，经过程序2remind sb._of sth. 使某人想起3._at_the mercy of 受支配4in return 作为回报5research into 研究6consist of 由组成7be honoured for 因而受到尊敬8act_as 充当，起的作用1教材原句The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years.传统中医的申请会强调这一事实：传统中医是存在了数千年的一种文化。句型点拨that引导的同位语从句。佳句赏析他建议我节制饮食。He gave me a suggestion that I should go on a diet.2教材原句But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.但是有些人认为“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学，这两者之间需要折中一下。句型点拨There needs to be .“需要有”。佳句赏析需要有一个主题句来给出段落大意。There needs to be a topic sentence to give the main idea of the paragraph.Reading and WritingAt the Suzhou conference in June 2004, one of the delegates praised Chinas work on heritage sites, “China has done excellent work in protecting world heritage, both tangible and intangible.”Tangible cultural heritage includes museums and monuments things you can see and touch. But what is intangible cultural heritage? Intangible cultural heritage, which is also called living cultural heritage, consists of the following features：1Oral HeritageThis includes languages, spoken literature, music, dance, games, customs and knowledge of traditional craftwork. It also includes the cultural places where popular and traditional cultural activities take place (for example, sites for storytelling and festivals, etc)2Living Human TreasuresLiving human treasures are people who have the knowledge and skills required for the cultural traditions of their society.3Endangered LanguagesEndangered languages are languages spoken by only a few people and languages which are not taught to new inhabitants of the region. For example, there are nearly 60 languages in Australia which are endangered, or are disappearing.4Traditional Music of the WorldMusical traditions around the world form part of the intangible heritage of mankind in the same way as monuments and natural sites. For example, Kunqu opera, was founded before the Ming Dynasty (13681644) in Kunshan, near Suzhou. UNESCO added Kunqu to its intangible heritage list in 2001.在2004年6月举行的苏州会议上，有个代表称赞中国在遗产上所做的工作。“中国在保护世界遗产上做出了出色的工作，包括有形以及无形遗产。”有形文化遗产包括博物馆和纪念碑都是你可见可触摸的东西。可什么是无形文化遗产呢？无形文化遗产也被称作非物质文化遗产，由下面的特征组成：1语言文化遗产这种遗产包括语言、口头文学、音乐、舞蹈、游戏、习俗和传统手艺知识。也包括流行的及传统的文化活动进行的场所(例如说书以及过某个节日的地方等)。2古稀老人古稀老人是指具有他们这个群体所必备的文化传统的知识和技能的人。3濒危语言濒危语言是仅有少数人在说的语言，以及不再向本地区新的居民所教授的语言。例如，在澳大利亚，有近60种语言已面临濒危或正在消失。4世界传统音乐正如纪念碑和自然景观一样，全世界的音乐传统形成了人类无形遗产的一部分。例如，昆曲在明朝(13681644)之前形成于苏州附近的昆山。 联合国教科文组织在2001年将昆曲列入无形文化遗产。Reading PracticeChinese Cultural Heritage Bid for UNESCOTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the MidAutumn Festival could be listed on the directory of world intangible cultural heritage if a bid to UNESCO is successful.They could join the Chinese arts of Guqin Music and Kunqu Opera as “world intangible heritages”UNESCO has 47 items on the world heritage list, including Chinese Kunqu Opera and Guqin Music. Every two years the directory is enlarged by giving each country the chance to recommend one candidate.No discrimination is made against countries which make regular bids, so although the process is long, there is a strong possibility that TCM and the MidAutumn Festival will be accepted. While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each items protection.The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed for thousands of years. If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad. The theories and experiences of old TCM practitioners would continue to be collected, and treatment would be extended into other areas of medicine, such as research into the AIDS virus and malaria. But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.MidAutumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. Plans for a seminar of experts on the festival have been announced, which will recommend symbolic ambassadors to promote the bid.Other examples of Chinas intangible cultural heritage include the ancient art of Shaolin kung fu, the worlds longest epic poem of Tibetan King Gesser, and Chenstyle Tai Chi.UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism, and cultural activities which are in danger. UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.Getting accepted on the list is the result not simply of a subjective recommendation by interested groups, but of cultural diplomacy by governments and a thorough understanding of the bureaucratic system of UNESCO. In return, UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organisations, but offers support and guidance when requested.中国在联合国教科文组织的文化遗产竞标如果给联合国教科文组织的申报成功的话，中医和中秋节将被列入世界无形文化遗产目录。它们将携手中国古琴乐及昆曲成为世界无形遗产。联合国教科文组织在世界遗产名单上有47项，包括中国昆曲及古琴乐。通过给每个国家一个机会来推荐一个候选项，这个目录每两年就会扩大。对于经常申报的国家，人们不会对他们抱有偏见，因此，尽管过程漫长，但中医以及中秋节入选的可能性很大。在申报的过程中，国家政府会分配资金对每项文化遗产进行保护。对中医的申报会向人们强调一个事实，即传统中医是已存在了上千年的文化。如果中医获准列入联合国教科文组织名单之列，医生及相关从业人员会拥护它的优势以及在国外的合法地位。老中医的理论以及经验就会继续得到搜集，其治疗会拓展到其他医学领域，如对艾滋病病毒以及疟疾的研究。但是有些人认为“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学，这两者之间需要折中一下。中秋节的庆祝反映出中国的文化传统。有五千万以上的中国人在国外生活和工作，中秋节会让他们想起中华根源以及有助于将全世界的华人团结起来。已经宣布了一系列计划，专家会对这个节日开一个研讨会，并将推荐出形象大使来促进申报。其他的中国无形文化遗产的例子包括少林功夫，世界上最长的藏王格萨尔史诗，以及陈氏太极。联合国教科文组织的世界有形和无形遗产的日程表，也起到对一些遗址进行警示的作用，这些遗址任由经济再发展、污染、甚至旅游开发所左右，日程表也警示了濒危的文化活动。联合国教科文组织承诺，如果遗址的当前状况因缺乏保护而受到威胁的话，它将把这些遗址从世界遗产名单上除名。被列入遗产名单不仅仅是对此感兴趣的团体的主动推荐的结果，也是来自于政府间文化外交以及对联合国教科文组织的官位体制的透彻理解。作为回报，联合国教科文组织认可这些省级的、联邦的以及国家文化组织的自治。不过，在被要求的时候，它才提供支持与指导。Cultural CornerSanta Fes Living TreasuresThe Living Treasures Program originated in Santa Fe, New Mexico in the USA in 1984 and has now spread to dozens of other communities across the country.It started when a Santa Fe organisation called the Network for the Common Good was established. The idea was to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation. “Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA，” said Robin Rodar, one of the organisers. “Youth and new things seem more important to a lot of people.”This isnt the way with other cultures. In New Mexico, older people from Hispanic and native American cultures preserve their traditions and languages. The extended family is important and grandparents are respected. This is also true in Asian cultures. In fact, the Santa Fe organisers got the idea for the Living Treasures Program from a Japanese tradition of honouring folk artists.Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three older New Mexicans. They are asked to give a long interview an oral history which is taped and preserved at the Santa Fe Public Library. A photographer spends a day with each living treasure and the photographs are also displayed at the library.Then there is a ceremony to which the whole town is invited. Everyone meets at the Museum of International Folk Art. Friends and neighbours of the living treasures tell stories. After everyone else has spoken, the living treasures give a speech. “Its just amazing，” said Robin Rodars husband, Sam. “The ceremony holds the community together.”The living treasures are honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life. It might be in their working life: medicine, education, the environment, architecture, literature and journalism; and it might be because of their contribution to the cultural and social life of the area: art, music, theatre, farming, sport etc.; or it might be because they have such good stories to tell about “the old days”圣达菲的古稀老人古稀老人计划于1984年始于美国新墨西哥州的圣达菲，现在已经传播到这个国家的许多其他社区了。这个计划是在圣达菲的一个公共利益网络机构建立时启动的。这个想法是为了庆祝老一代的人生。“在美国这样的一个国家里，老年人很容易被忘记或忽略，”一个叫罗宾罗达的组织成员说，“对大多数人来说，年轻人和新事物看起来更重要。”其他文明并不是这样。在新墨西哥州，西班牙语文化和美国土著文化的老年人保留他们的传统和语言。大家庭很重要，祖父辈要受人尊敬。亚洲文化也是这样的。实际上，圣达菲的组织者们是从日本的尊敬民间艺术家的传统中得到“古稀老人计划”这个想法的。这个计划每年实施两次，在春天和秋天，给予三位新墨西哥州老人以荣誉。他们被邀请做一次长时间的访谈口述过去的事情这个访谈要被录音，并保存在圣达菲的公共图书馆里。每位“古稀老人”身边都会有一名摄影师一整天跟着他，所拍摄的照片也要在图书馆里展示。然后会有一个庆典，邀请整个城镇的人参加。每个人在国际民间艺术博物馆会面，这些“古稀老人”们的朋友和邻居会讲他们的故事。所有的人说完后，“古稀老人”们要发言。“真的很美好，”罗宾罗达的丈夫萨姆说，“庆典把整个社区联系在了一起。”“古稀老人”们因他们在生活中不同领域所取得的成就而受到尊敬。其中，可以是在他们的工作生涯：医药、教育、环境、建筑、文学和新闻业；也可以是对本地区的文化和社会生活某方面的贡献：艺术、音乐、戏剧、农业、体育等；还可以是因为他们有许多美好的回忆，讲述“昔日的时光”。1While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each items protection. (P81)在执行投标程序的同时，政府调拨资金来对每一个项目进行保护。go through获准，经过程序；仔细检查；研究；翻遍；遭受痛苦写出下列句中go through的含义As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.获准，经过程序The early pioneers went through many hardships to settle on the new land.遭受痛苦I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.仔细检查David went through his pockets looking for the keys.翻遍go by走过；遵循，凭判断go down 下降，降低go up 上升，增长；升起go in for 参加；从事(某种工作)；喜欢go off 走开；(爆竹、铃等)响；爆炸go out 外出；熄灭Then the fire alarm went_off;_I grabbed my clothes and ran out.然后火灾警铃响了；我抓住衣服就跑了出去。I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.我正在房间里看杂志，这时突然灯灭了。名师点津go through表示“获准，经过程序”时，不能用于被动语态。2If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad. (P81)如果中医能被列入联合国教科文组织的名单之中，那么医生和中医从业者就能在海外宣传其好处和合法地位。advocate v& n主张，拥护The group doesnt advocate the use of violence.该团体不主张使用暴力。advocate (doing) sth.主张/拥护/提倡(做)某事advocate that . (should) do .主张/拥护Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.有人主张限制主干道上汽车的数量。The report advocated that all buildings (should)_be_fitted (fit) with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。3But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term “heritage” which suggests something oldfashioned, and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science.(P81)但是有些人认为“遗产”代表的是旧式的、过时的东西，而事实上传统中医是仍在发展的医疗科学，这两者之间需要折中一下。本句中there needs to be .是there be句型的变体。There happens to be nobody here.这儿碰巧没人。There_are_likely_to_be numerous potential breakthroughs and achievements in the future.将来可能会有很多突破和成就。There_used_to_be a big tree in front of the house.房前过去有棵大树。名师点津(1)there be句型及其变体中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数随其后的主语单复数而变化。(2)在there be句型及其变体的反意疑问句中，反问部分仍用there。4With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(P81)超过五千万中国人在海外生活和工作，中秋节会唤起他们对中华渊源的回忆，并能团结全世界的中国人民。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起This film reminded her of the college days.这部电影使她回想起了大学里的日子。 remind sb. about sth. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.从句 提醒某人某事In our childhood, we were often reminded by Granny to_pay (pay) attention to our table manners.童年时，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。She wanted to remind_us_that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。联想发散与remind sb. of sth.结构相似的搭配还有：accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某罪，指责某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病；改掉某人的习惯warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事5UNESCOs agenda for the worlds tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism, and cultural activities which are in danger.(P81)联合国教科文组织的世界有形和无形遗产的日程表，也起到对一些遗址进行警示的作用，这些遗址任由经济再发展、污染甚至旅游开发所左右，日程表也警示了濒危的文化活动。mercy n宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；任凭的摆布The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.男孩尖叫着乞求宽恕。at the mercy of受制于；任摆布without mercy 残忍地，残酷地，毫不留情地have mercy on 对怜悯show mercy to 宽恕/怜悯They were lost at the sea, at_the_mercy_of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。Only if you dont have_mercy_on yourself will you reach a new utmost limit.只有不怜惜自己才能达到新的极限。6UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.(P81)如果有些世界遗产由于保护不善而使现状受到威胁的话，联合国教科文组织承诺会把它们从名单上除名。undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事；承担，保证Students are required to undertake simple experiments.学生们被要求做一些简单的实验。undertake to do sth.许诺做某事；同意做某事undertake that . 担保；保证The government undertook_that these buildings would not be torn down.政府承诺不会拆毁这些建筑。He undertook to_finish (finish) the job by Friday after I reminded him many times.在我提醒他多次后，他答应在星期五之前完成工作。absence n缺乏；没有She told the story with a complete absence of any humor.她讲这个故事时没有一点幽默感。(1)in ones absence当某人不在时in the absence of sb./sth. 某人不在时/因缺乏某物(2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的be absent from 缺乏的；不在场的be absent in ones mind 心不在焉absentminded adj. 心不在焉的In_the_absence_of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏进一步的证据，警方没能破获这起谋杀案。John has_been_absent_from school for three days. 约翰已经缺课三天了。7In return, UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organizations, but offers support and guidance when requested.(P81)作为回报，联合国教科文组织承认省级、联邦政府以及国家的文化组织的自治权，但是当收到请求时才会提供支持和指导。in return回报；交换；报答He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.他总是帮助人们而从不求回报。易混辨析in turn转而，反过来；依次，轮流；替换in return“作为对的回报”，常与介词for连用选用上述短语填空I bought him a drink in_return for his help.Interest rates were cut and, in_turn,_share prices rose.8“Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA，” said Robin Rodar, one of the organisers.(P83)计划组织者之一罗宾罗达这样说道：“在像美国这样的国家，老年人很容易被忘记或忽视。”ignore v忽视；不理；不管They only pursue quantity and ignore quality. 他们只追求数量，不讲究质量。 ignorance n无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事一无所知Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。Many people are_ignorant_of the facts about global warming.许多人不了解全球变暖的事实。9Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three older New Mexicans.(P83)这个计划每年春季和秋季两次公开表彰三位长寿的新墨西哥的老人。honour v给予荣誉 n荣誉；荣幸They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立以示对她的敬意。(1)honour sb. with sth.以向某人表示敬意be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予be honoured for 因而受到尊敬be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做而感到荣幸(2)in honour of 为纪念have the honour to do/of doing .有幸做It is sb.s honour/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸I feel greatly honoured to_be_invited (invite) to attend the meeting.能受邀参加此次会议我深感荣幸。The dinner was given in_honour_of the new president of the company.宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。.单句语法填空1Baidu is the most widely used and famous web directory(direct) service in China.2I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mothers_guidance (guide)3Diplomacy (diplomat) is the activity of managing relations between the governments of different countries.4We all know that taste in beauty is a_subjective (subject)matter, so we dont have to argue about it.5In todays society, a lot of departments in university