英语高频同义词汇替换归纳.ppt

【原创文档】英语高频词汇替换总结 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance = promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur,7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词： 1. 影响：influence = impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid, 高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat 二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举 first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards 三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly,四、Contrast 转折 (but ) 表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点 however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast 五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on 七、Time 时间 (when ) before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as 八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word 九、Example 举例 (for example) for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是,十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause 剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic /tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 deduce /deductive推断 7.fortune/ destiny / chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose,16.授权，委托：authorize / commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利） 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测,35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit / virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n -generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体） 47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/ convenient) 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure 51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报,52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠 53.commitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务 54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently 56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual,68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸 87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺,88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来的好处） 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106caliber/ criterion 标准 107no-one know 乐观的,110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 111.identify/ define 112.turn into/ become 113.urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉 117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:v) 迷住，吸引住 119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端 122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织 123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别 broad/ great 126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中 127.linkto/ lead to 连接/导致，通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足 129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的 130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住,131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由产生，起源于 135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征 138. eliminate/ lessen 存在 148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少 151.famous/ eminent,152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary , unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach , blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 164.Reason: factor, contributor , origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的,171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge , decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 有了它，雅思作文还怕啥?100个同义词替换 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable),13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts),28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!,44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence),64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral , it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell),81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous , it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable (ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embell