2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（四）.docx

高考题型雏练（四）1、 Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday,here wed like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition,plenty remain for music lovers.Krayina MriyWhen and where: June 20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovo folk museumLineup (阵容): TNMK,Boombox,Vopli Vidoplyasova,OnukaKrayina Mriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music,the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.Alfa FestWhen and where: June 26-28,LvivSo far all tickets have been booked,but a waiting list is available at /buyticket.This annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine,Japan, Cuba and the U.S.KoktebelWhen and where: Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatoka village,Odesa OblastKoktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival. The Cinematic Orchestra,Parov Stelar,Nino Katamadze,Bonobo,Submotion Orchestra,Billys Band were the GALAS superstars in previous years. This year the list of festivals participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz,the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.4-7,Kamyanets­Podilsky,Khmelnytska OblastFolk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets,Podilsky,one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer Nataliya Trach can be reached at .Booking in advance can get a good discount.1.Who are the text mainly intended for?A.People enthusiastic about music.B.People fond of travelling around.C.Merchants able to make a fortune.D.Musicians able to play various instruments.2.What do Krayina Mriy and Alfa Fest have in common?A.Their performers are all from Ukraine.B.Their aim is to spread modern music.C.They both offer other performances.D.They are both yearly-held festivals.3.Which festival lasts the longest?A.Krayina Mriy.B.Alfa Fest.C.Koktebel.D.Respublica.4.How is Respublica different from other festivals?A.It is to be held outdoors.B.It offers discounts to audience.C.Its ticket price keeps unknown.D.Its musical styles are various.2、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris busThe bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelveHe saw a lot of people waiting in the stationSome were standing in line(排队), others were walking aroundThere was a group of schoolgirlsTheir teacher was trying to keep them in line。Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆)he looked up at the clock thereIt was only twenty to twelveHe found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wallJust then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.What time is your bus asked Mike.Theres plenty of time yet, answered Tom.Well, Ill get you some more tea then, said Mike. They talked whiledrinkingThen Tom looked at the clock againOh! Its going backward(倒行)! he criedA few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.Youre looking at the clock in the mirror. said MikeTom was so sad(难过)The next bus was not to leave for another hourSince then Tom has never liked mirrors.1Tom went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea Bit was quite early and he could find a seat thereChe didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsDhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Athe time is right Bits going slowerCits going backward Dits going faster3Which of the following is true？ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didnt like clocks any longer DTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once4Which of the following is the title(题目) of the storyAThe Mirror of the Station BNot A Careful Man CMissing A Bus DThe Clock In The Mirror3、Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the world B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the world D.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska. B.2008;China C.1923; Japan. D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people? B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D.How do earthquakes happen?4、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted(近视). People who are far-sighted(远视） suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.1. We should take good care of our eyes.A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .A. near-sighted B. far-sightedC. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts3. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .A. obvious B. possibleC. clear D. unclear4. People who suffer from astigmatism have .A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night. The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(昼夜节律) controlled the healing of wounds._It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circlea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _ In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases._ Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days. But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. _ Wounds are very costly to treat._In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people spend their New Years Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit 1 . We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the 2 . The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up 3 plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n) 4 . We had a look at his 5 and noticed he had 6 fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was 7 to keep short nails and then we 8 cutting them for him. When we were 9 , we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us 10 . We talked to him some more and began 11 some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he 12 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his 13 . His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to 14 his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from 15 and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 16 empty plastic bottles. When we met Raju, he wasnt wearing any 17 . One quick look into our backpacks and we 18 what we were looking for a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them Rajus eyes were full of 19 .“These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my 20 . Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.1.A.busilyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.carefully2.A.shopB.bus stationC.train stationD.forest3.A.emptyB.newC.usefulD.beautiful4.A.troubleB.gameC.experimentD.conversation5.A.headB.legsC.handsD.face6.A.noB.brokenC.longD.dirty7.A.difficultB.possibleC.strangeD.important8.A.beganB.preferredC.enjoyedD.continued9.A.askedB.doneC.acceptedD.advised10.A.gladlyB.bravelyC.doubtfullyD.nervously11.A.sendingB.throwingC.eatingD.keeping12.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.directlyD.hopelessly13.A.wishB.storyC.luckD.wealth14.A.catch up withB.make use ofC.get along withD.take hold of15.A.schoolB.platformC.cityD.home16.A.borrowingB.sellingC.returningD.painting17.A.shoesB.shirtsC.glovesD.trousers18.A.forgotB.describedC.foundD.checked19.A.fearB.happinessC.surpriseD.politeness20.A.feetB.heartC.beliefD.life7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On Oct.21， 2018 Chinas restaurant chain （1） （serve） Shaxian County snacks（小吃） opened its first eatery in the United States， but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the （2） （dish） on the menu were sold out In the past month， the newlyopened restaurant at 818， 60th St. Brooklyn, （3） （receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts（4） （they） at ease over food safety. Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become（5） great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）. A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious（6） not expensive， thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks. said Lin Liju， investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. （7） （adapt） to the taste of foreigners， the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the （8） （tradition） production skills, but also made many improvements.With its good quality and competitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan （9） （annual）. Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food （10） is loved by foreigners.8、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Jim,I will tell you some informations about our school sports meet last Sunday. It was held in September 15.More than 4,000 students and teachers take part in it. Wang Fang, a student from our class won the 100 meter race. She finished the race in 12.6 seconds broke the school record. The sports meet was really satisfied, because we were trying my best. Although I was not one of the winner, but I was happy with what we had done.Looking forward to receive your reply.9、假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将迎接来自美国的友好学校的访问，学校面向全体同学招募志愿者，你打算加入其中。请你就此写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 你的优势；3. 如何做好服务的打算。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。_答案1、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：略2、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D3、答案：C B A B解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。2.细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知A项的叙述是错误的。4.主旨大意题。本文最后一段讲述了地震的不可预测性,接下来要讲述的应是“我们应为地震做什么准备”。4、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B5、答案：B; A; C; E; F语篇解读本文介绍了一项科学研究,研究表明在白天受的伤比在夜晚受的伤愈合得更快。1.B细节句。根据空后信息可知,此处作者强调昼夜节律有很强的周期性,B项衔接前句,表明昼夜节律像时钟或者计时器一样,符合语境。2. A 细节句。根据空前句中的 “a cyclea series of activities are repeated day after day”可知此周期每天循环,由此可判断周期时长为24小时,故选A。3.C过渡句。空前句提到研究人员研究分析了烧伤数据库,空后句谈到调查研究结果,由此判断C项符合语境。 4.E总结句。由上文信息可知,夜晚受的烧伤修复需要28天的周期, 而空后信息谈到,白天受的烧伤修复只需要17天。因此可以判断,夜晚修复的平均周期比白天长11天,故E项符合语境。5.F过渡句。根据空前句可知,创伤治疗费用高,后文举例“such services cost around $6.56 billion”说明治疗费用不菲,因此F项符合语境。6、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 1