2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（1）.docx

语法填空专题集训（1）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river. 2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do if shops dont sell the clothes you want? How can you get the clothes you want if you dont have much cash? Young _(create) people in the UK have always come up_ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing your own T-shirt is_easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,” John said. “You dont have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and add an image of your choice.” Everyone_(know) students dont have a lot of money. That doesnt have to be a problem if youve got a bit of _(imagine) and a sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers _I liked, but I couldnt afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the trousers, _(use) my mums sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back to the shop wearing my homemade trousers _(see) if they were the same as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!” Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young Brits to get individual styles. “I _(real) love changing second-hand clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the _(button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small 1 (piece) of trash in a special container, it offers a treat to reward the crows 2 their efforts. The idea came from one of the parks employees, Christophe. In 2012, the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a “princess”. It was the show 3 inspired him. Since then, six crows 4 (raise) and trained to do the same with rubbish.The training system is similar to the one for testing crows intelligence, 5 a food dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a crow 6 (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training. 7 (compare) with other birds, crows are much cleverer. The purpose of 8 (train) the crows is to educate the people to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment, we need to care about it too. “It is 9 funny way to remind people not 10 (throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe. 4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated a City of Design by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China _(present) an official strategy around creative development. This_ the sudden and tremendous _ (grow) of up-and-coming industries: So far modem_ （platform） have taken the place of _ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots. Shenzhen _ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary(河口 ),_ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the _ (young) city of China. Though it has a long history, its true development didnt start until 1980 when China started its policy of reform and opening-up. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China,_ was once a fishing village has rapidly become_ emerging modem city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless town to one of the most prosperous cities in China. Today, Shenzhens speed has gathered international influence.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way. Colour blindness 1 (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world. There are various causes of colour blindness. For the majority of colour-blind people, the condition is something they have from 2 (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases. Most colour-blind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3 are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light. There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4 people are unable to see any colour at all. The 5 (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness. Although 6 (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7 (mere) mix up red and green. It means they mix up all 8 (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour. The effects 9 colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe. Approximately 40% of colour blind people are even unaware that theyre colour blind. Statistically 10 (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragon Heads-raising Day, _ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, _ (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise _ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _ (burst) with lifegrass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancientChina, people _ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops. _ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons eyes”. The special _ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads. In Shanxi, people have their hair _ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In _ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office 1 he noticed a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy 2 (throw) down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 3 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat, 4 (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking 5 (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt（沥青）. He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6 (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7 (put) the car in neutral（空挡）.Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 8 (foot) away. Sammy, 9 (shock) and speechless, went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, I just did 10 I had to do.”8、The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers community to a digital culture 1 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the worlds 3 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the worlds fastest-growing online shopping market. 9、Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game _1_ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people _2_ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, _3_ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by hisdisplay of wisdom during the American Civil War. Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time _ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. _ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many _ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis,_ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案1、答案：1.As 2.included3. became 4. failure 5. that6. is called 7.successful 8. producing9. subjects 10. while/when2、答案：creative; with; the; knows; imagination; which / that; using; to see; really; buttons解析：略3、答案：1. pieces2. for3. that4. have been raised5. where6. correctly7. Compared8. training9. a10. to throw解析： 略4、答案：1. to present2. to3. growth4. platforms5. traditional6. is7. separated8. youngest9. what10. an解析： 本篇说明文介绍了经济特区深圳。1.to present考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 需要用to do不定式作后置定语,故空格处填入to present。2.to考査介词。lead to导致,属于固定搭配。3.growth考査名词。在动词短语lead to后作宾语,且被the sudden and tremendous修饰,空格处应用名词。4.platforms考査名词的数。空格后的谓语动词用的have taken，故主语应用复数形式。5.traditional考查形容词。空格后的focuses是名词,故空格处应用形容词。6.is考查主谓一致和时态。此句对深圳作一般情况介绍, 故用一般现在时态。句子主语是单数,故谓语动词用is。7.separated考查非谓语动词。空格处与句子主语Shenzhen 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。8.youngest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“中国最年轻的城市,故用最高级。9.what考査名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的句子9was once a fishing village 在谓语动词has作主语,故判断空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。空格处在主语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。10.an考査冠词。此处表示曾经是一个渔村的地方迅速成为一个新兴的现代化城市。此处表示泛指,空格后emerging的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。5、答案：1.affects 2. bearing 3. they 4. where 5. most common/commonest6. known 7.merely 8.colours 9. of 10. speaking6、答案：1. which2. raising3. their4. is bursting5. would pray/prayed6. Traditionally7. foods8. cut9. the10. that解析： 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。1. which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Dragon Heads-raising Day,空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。2. raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon 和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,在此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。3. their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their,表示它们的头。4. is burning考査固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法be bursting with sth.,表示充满某物”;且该句主语为the earth,为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。5.would pray/prayed考査动词的时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语In ancient China可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。6. Traditionally考査副词。空处修饰整个句子