愤怒的葡萄英文介绍.ppt

,The Grapes of Wrath is a novel published in 1939 and written by John Steinbeck, who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on a poor family of sharecroppers, the Joads, driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, and changes in the agriculture industry. In a nearly hopeless situation, partly because they were trapped in the Dust Bowl, they set out for California along with thousands of other “Okies“ in search of land, jobs and dignity. The Grapes of Wrath is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes.,1929-1932 年经济大萧条,佃农,离家在外的流动工人,黄尘地带； 灰盆地区,陷入，陷进,普利策奖,愤怒的葡萄长篇小说。斯坦培克著。作于1939年。是美国30年代大萧条时期的一部史诗。小说主人公约德刑满被释回家，发现家乡一片荒芜，只得携家乘坐一辆破旧的汽车到西部谋生，在那里的一个农场做工。一家人拼命干活，只能勉强糊口，农场主还不断地压低工资。农工们奋起反抗，举行罢工，警察前来镇压，牧师凯绥同情农工，被武装流氓打死。约德将凶手击毙，只得再次背井离乡。这部作品，反映了广大人民群众对现存社会的日益不满和叛逆精神，具有鲜明的时代特征。为此，斯坦贝克成了“被压迫者的代言人”。在艺术上，再现了30年代大萧条时期的生活，在人物形象的塑造上，强调外部特征，而不是探究微妙的心理，因而他笔下的人物是类型化的而不是个性化的。象征手法和讽刺手法在作品中也得到了很好的运用 。,Ivy and Sairy Wilson Rose of Sharon Ruthie Joad Winfield Joad Floyd Knowles Muley Graves Agnes Wainwright,Tom Joad Ma Joad Pa Joad Uncle John Grampa Joad Noah Joad Al Joad Jim Casy,Tom Joad - The novels protagonist, and Ma and Pa Joads favorite son. Tom is good-natured and thoughtful. Even though he killed a man and has been separated from his family , he does not waste his time with regrets. he earns the awed respect of his family members as well as the workers he later organizes into unions. Jim Casy - A former preacher who gave up his ministry out of a belief that all human experience is holy. Often the moral voice of the novel, a staunch friend of Tom Joad, Casy emerges a determined organizer of the migrant workers.,A n d s o o n .,The Grapes of Wrath chronicles【叙述】 the story of two “families”: the Joads and the collective body of migrant workers. Although the Joads are joined by blood【血统】, the text argues that it is not their genetics but their loyalty 【忠诚】and commitment【承诺】 to one another that establishes their true kinship 【亲属关系】. In the migrant lifestyle portrayed【描绘】 in the book, the biological family unit, lacking a home to define its boundaries【边界】, quickly becomes a thing of the past, as life on the road demands that new connections and new kinshipsbe formed. The reader witnesses【见证】 this phenomenon at work when the Joads meet the Wilsons. In a remarkably,analysis,short time, the two groups merge【合并】 into one, sharing one anothers hardships and committing to one anothers survival【幸存】. This merging takes place among the migrant community in general as well: “twenty families became one family, the children were the children of all. The loss of home became one loss, and the golden time in the West was one dream.” In the face of adversity, the livelihood【生活，生计】 of the migrants depends upon their union. As Tom eventually realizes, “his” people are all people.,Henry Fonda 亨利 方达,Charley Grapewin 查利 格雷普韦恩,Jane Darwell 简 达威尔,John Carradine 约翰 卡拉丁,They are all stars in this famous film.,Russell Simpson 拉塞尔 辛普森,影 片 获 奖 情 况,奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941 最佳剪辑 / Best Film Editin 奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941 最佳音效 / Best Sound 国家评论协会奖(美) / National Board of Review, USA 1940 最佳影片 / Best Picture 纽约影评人协会奖 / New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1940 最佳影片 / Best Film 纽约影评人协会奖 / New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1940 最佳导演 / Best Director 纽约影评人协会奖 / New York Film Critics Circle Awards 1940 最佳导演 / Best Director,1989国家影片登记 / National Film Registry 奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941 最佳电影 / Best Picture 奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941 最佳男演员 / Best Actor in a Leading Role 奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941 最佳男配角 / Best Actor in a Supporting Role 奥斯卡奖/Academy Awards, USA 1941最佳导演 / Best Director