20182019人教版英语复习九年级（下）过关练习

2019-2019人教版英语复习九年级（下）过关练习班级 姓名 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第卷(共55分) 第一部分读(共两节满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.Thats _1_ I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we _2_ studying together.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _3_ theyre good.Its not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always _4_ .However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is _5_ less hardworking, though I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.(B)1.A.howBwhyCwhenDwhat(C)2.A.would like Bwant Cenjoy Dhope(B)3.A.as far as Bas long as Cas well as Das good as(D)4.A.plays Bgets Cbeats Dwins (D)5.A.many Bmore Ceven Dmuch【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者认为朋友就像书只要他们好，你就不需要很多。BLet me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _6_ .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept _7_ all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face， _8_ nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. _9_ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the _10_ .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to _11_ what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of _12_ on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I heard _13_ me.When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge _14_ with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt _15_ my birthday after all.It was really the best day of my life!(B)6.A.lonely Bexcited Csuccessful Dweak(A)7.A.thinking about Bpicking up Ctaking out Dputting away(D)8.A.for Bso Cor Dbut(A)9.A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody(B)10.A.garden Bkitchen Cbedroom Dstudy(A)11.A.see Btaste Cexplain Dchoose(B)12.A.newspapers Bpresents Cmenus Drings(C)13.A.of Babove Cbehind Dfrom(D)14.A.picture Bbowl Cspoon Dcake(C)15.A.realise Benjoy Cforget Dcelebrate第二节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFerdinand Magellan (14801521) was a Portuguese explorer.In 1519，he led the first voyage to sail around the world.It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name，which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.However，Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.Only one of his ships，the Victoria，completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote the DaodejingThis book is popular in both the East and the West，and it is still widely read today.Many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的话) in this book.There are many famous sayings in the DaodejingOne of them is，“A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In 1687，Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In the book，Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.(A)16.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage?AHe was killed in a battle. BNo ship completed the journey.CHe found a “peaceful sea”. DHe gave the Pacific Ocean its name.(B)17.The Daodejing is still widely read today because _ .Ait was written by Laozi Bmany people have found inspiration in itCit is popular in the world Dmany famous sayings are about a journey(B)18.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _ .Ahe published many important books Bhe discovered the law of gravityChe became an English physicist Dhis picture was kept by Einstein(A)19.Among the famous persons mentioned above，Laozi _ .Awas born the earliest Bwas the best at PortugueseCwrote the most books Dwas the best known in history(C)20.The right match about the reading above is _ .Ferdinand Magellan athe name of the ship.Victoria Blived in the 6th century BC.Sir Isaac Newton Cdied in 1521.Albert Einstein Da physicist，mathematician and astronomerAIb Bc Cd DaBIf you go to a different country，you may get to know a different way of life.Here are stories of three people when they first went to the US.I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago，everything was new to me.When I met my host(主人) mum at the airport，she asked，“Do you want to go to the bathroom？” I was not sure what she was asking.I thought “bathroom” meant “shower room”，so I answered，“No，I forgot to take the soap(肥皂)！” Later，I knew “bathroom” meant “toilet”JohnBefore I went to the US for school，I thought that everything in the US was large：tall people，big meals and large clothes.When I first got to my school，I was surprised by the size of the school：there was only one building with three floors.And there were fewer than 500 students in the school.Then I went into the dormitory(学生宿舍) and met my little 13yearold roommate Jason.The room was also very small.However，in the small dormitory，in the small school，I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.EricEvery country has different culture.I，a girl from Thailand，didnt know much about American culture.All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US，I was surprised by something.For example，when I first met my host family，they hugged me.People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.Linda(B)21.What did John think his host mums question meant at first?A“Do you need to use the toilet？” B“Do you want to take a shower？”C“Is there a bathroom on the plane？” D“Is there a piece of soap in your bag？”(B)22.What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US?AIt was the same as he thought. BEverything was small in the school.CIt was the most beautiful school in the US. DThere were too many students in the school.(C)23.How did Linda learn the American culture before she went to the US?ABy living with an American family. BBy talking with her American friends.CBy reading books and watching movies. DBy taking classes on the American culture.(A)24.If two people from Thailand hug each other，they may _ .Abe very good friends Bbe very kind personsCmeet each other for the first time Dknow a lot about the American culture(C)25.We can learn from the passage that _ .AJohn went to the US four years agoBJason was a tall and strong boyCEric loved his school and his classmatesDLinda knew much about American cultureCIts always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice.Make a list.When you get your pocket money，dont get too excited.We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them？Thats why it is necessary to make a list before spending money.Start with the thing you want most.You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.By doing this，you will see if it is necessary to buy it.Help others.How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys(乐事) in our lives.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money_doesnt_grow_on_trees.”If you spend all your pocket money away，youll have no money until your next “pay day”A wallet sometimes might not be the right place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money.Get a piggy bank(储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a saving account(账户) for you.Someday when you look back，youll get a strong feeling of achievement(成就) by saving so much money by yourself!(B)26.Why should we make a list before spending money?ATo help us buy things that we want most.BTo make sure we buy everything we need.CTo know which thing is the most expensive.DTo know if we have enough money for the things.(A)27.What does the underlined sentence “Money doesnt grow on trees” mean?AMoney doesnt come easily.BMoney is as important as trees.COne can make money by growing trees.DWe should use our money to protect the environment.(C)28.The best place to save money can be _ .Aour wallet Bour parents walletCour piggy bank Dour parents account(C)29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AHelping others can bring us great happiness.BPocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.CWe must tell our parents before we buy something expensive.DSaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.(D)30.Which is the best title of the passage?AHow to help others with pocket moneyBHow to save pocket moneyCHow to get pocket moneyDHow to spend pocket moneyDMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoaproducing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easiertogrow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centers fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre diseasefree, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(B)31.The first paragraph tells us that _ .Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate (D)32.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? AVenezuela and Indonesia.BIvory Coast and Ghana. CIndonesia and China.DChina and India. (A)33.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops _ . Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain to grow Ccan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases (D)34.How long does it take scientists at the Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months. (C)35.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center? ATo introduce cocoa production to more countries. BTo provide more chocolate for British people. CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants. DTo make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 第卷 (共45分)第二部分写(共三节 满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 36. _are_ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 37. _pollution_ (pollute). They become very popular, 38. _but_ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 39. _to_make_ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 40. _heavier_ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 41. _their_ (them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 42. _hearing_ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “43. _What_ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 44. _sadly_ (sad), “I dont want to get a license. Thats not convenient 45. _for_ me to get one.” Some dont care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier！”第二节信息摘录(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。The world we live in is full of amazing things.Do you know the following things?Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.You may think a bear walks slowly.In fact，it can run as fast as a horse.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up in the right way.The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale(鲸)It weighs about 80 tons(吨)more than 24 elephants.Most animals will die soon if they lose the head.But cockroaches(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no heads.Not all birds can fly.About forty kinds of birds cant fly，like the penguin(企鹅) and the ost