20182019学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2018年12月6日）

2019-2019学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2019年12月6日）一、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great_Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not_until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no_at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not _the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they_to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more _to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people _their bicycles away and go to work in their cars, and_，the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding_and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to_their bicycles.1, Ateacher, Binventor, Cengineer, Dmusician2, Achanged, Bproduced, Cprotected, Dcollected3, Apollution, Boil, Cair, Dhelp4, Asince, Bas, Clike, Dbecause5, Amake, Bplay, Cride, Dtake6, Atypical, Bcertain, Cstrange, Ddangerous7, Aput, Bget, Cgive, Dsend8, Aall in all, Bas for, Cin this way, Dor so9, Asafer, Bslower, Cfaster, Dbetter10, Asell, Bfix, Cuse, Dclean, 二、阅读理解Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2019, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.l Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.l For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.l For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.l For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.l Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.11What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic mediaCAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with12What did AAP do in 2019 after?AThey gave some practical suggestions.BThey told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.CThey trained many child care workers.DThey raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.13How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them., BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV., DDont worry about them.14How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day., BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activities, DUsing electronic media to comfort the children.15What is media-free time?AIt is the time you can use media freely., BIt is the time you cook or drive.CIt is the time to be with your family., DIt is the time you stay away from electronic devices.An invention in front of your eyesWhat is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses.Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.16The invention of the written word is important because_.A. we need it to listenB. we need it to record informationC. we just need it to read17The author thinks _ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.A. the telephoneB. the carC. a simple pair of glasses18Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to_.A. memorize everythingB. write down everythingC. read everything19What happened after glasses were invented?A. people could not remember well enough.B. people could not remember well enough.C. people could write down some information and read it.20From this passage, we can know _.A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years agoB. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glassesC. the author of this article is an AmericanThe car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine.It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.21Who really invented the first car?AA Chinese., BAn Englishman., CA Russian., DAn American.22From this story we can know the car was invented _.Aonly one hundred years ago, Bless than one hundred years agoCmore than one hundred years ago, Dlong long ago23Henry Ford must have _.Afive brothers and sisters, Bsix brothers and sistersCfive younger brothers, Dfive younger sisters24How many dollars did young Ford get every week?A2.5 dollars., B1.5 dollars., C3.5 dollars., D3 dollars.25Henry Ford invented the first car _.Awith his brothers, Bwithout any difficultyChimself, Ddifficult, 三、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hi，Simon！26B：The mobile phone.A：27B：Because I can do lots of things with it.Is it also your favorite invention?A：No，it isnt.28B：Why?A：29B：I see.There are many inventions in the world.30A：I agree with you.I want to invent something useful one day.B：That sounds great.I hope you can achieve your dream.AIliketheMP5 player best.BWhen was the mobile phone invented?CWhats your favorite invention?DAnd they have changed our life a lot.EDo you listen to music on the radio?FBecause I can listen to music everywhere with it.GWhy do you like it best?, 四、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下面的句子。31Its my great _to have a talk with you.32Jame introduced a good _ to me to learn English.33My Tshirt is out of _. I need to buy a new one.34The players had to change their _ routine and lifestyle.35The greater part of the _ has been completed., 五、语法填空Basketball36by James Naismith, a37doctor. It is38that the first basketball game39(play) on December