20182019学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2018年11月30日）

2019-2019学年度山东省滕州市张汪二中周末提优卷九年级英语试题（2019年11月30日）一、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great_Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not_until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no_at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not _the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they_to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more _to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people _their bicycles away and go to work in their cars, and_，the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding_and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to_their bicycles.1, Ateacher, Binventor, Cengineer, Dmusician2, Achanged, Bproduced, Cprotected, Dcollected3, Apollution, Boil, Cair, Dhelp4, Asince, Bas, Clike, Dbecause5, Amake, Bplay, Cride, Dtake6, Atypical, Bcertain, Cstrange, Ddangerous7, Aput, Bget, Cgive, Dsend8, Aall in all, Bas for, Cin this way, Dor so9, Asafer, Bslower, Cfaster, Dbetter10, Asell, Bfix, Cuse, Dclean, 二、阅读理解In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudets death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudets teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!11Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who.Awanted to build a school for the deaf in the USABsucceeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary peopleCsucceeded in opening their school for the deaf in AmericaDsucceeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world12The underlined word “establish” in the passage meansin Chinese.A出版, B发明C建立, D离开13Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudets school?A. Its students were from all over the USA.B. Its students were from all over the world.C. All deaf children in America were their students.D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA14What is the school known as now?AThe passage doesnt tell us.BThe American School for the Deaf.CThe Connecticut School for the Deaf.DThe West Hartford School for the Deaf.BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.In May 2019, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there.Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1516From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward1718What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.1920The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)2122The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityRecently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!23By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsClaugh at the Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet jargons24What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet language, BInternet actionCInternet behavior, DInternet fashion25What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.D“I Am the Singer” shouldnt have used it.26The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only online, Bcan be understood very wellCare welcomed by all the people, Dcause trouble to our mother tongue27What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!, BDo You Speak Internet English?CKeep away from Internet English!, DKong Long or Qing Wa?, 三、补全对话7选5 A：Hi，Simon！28B：The mobile phone.A：29B：Because I can do lots of things with it.Is it also your favorite invention?A：No，it isnt.30B：Why?A：31B：I see.There are many inventions in the world.32A：I agree with you.I want to invent something useful one day.B：That sounds great.I hope you can achieve your dream.AIliketheMP5 player best.BWhen was the mobile phone invented?CWhats your favorite invention?DAnd they have changed our life a lot.EDo you listen to music on the radio?FBecause I can listen to music everywhere with it.GWhy do you like it best?, 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空33The girl surfs the Internet for _ (please)34Knives are used for _ (cut) things.35What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century?36There are different kinds of _ (zipper) in the shop.37Jim was seen _(enter) the room., 五、语法填空Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 26.38(invent) of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine 27.39(live) without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 28.40(communicate), such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机). We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as 29.41(interest) as it is now.What about the arts? The arts have brought 30.42(please) to many people, but are the Be