高考英语第一轮复习：模块3Unit1.ppt

高三第一轮复习模块3第1单元,Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world,【考点概览】1.重点单词,（1）starve vt&vi使饿死；饿得要死 （2）satisfy vt. 满足；使满意；使相信satisfaction: un满意 （3）1ead vt 领导；引导；致使 n 带领，领头；首位；主角；铅 （4）origin n 起源；由来；起因 （5）trick n 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 play a trick on sb. vt 欺骗，欺诈 （6）national adj. 国家的；民族的 （7）gain vt 获得；得到gain independence/confidence (8) gather vt，vi&n集合；聚集；搜集 (9) agricultural adj 农业的；农艺 (10) European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的cn 欧洲人 (11) award n奖；奖品vt授予；判定 (12) admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration: un赞美；钦佩；羡慕 (13) energetic adjl. 精力充沛的；积极的 （14）religious adj. 虔诚的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的 （15）daily adj. 每日的；日常的adv. 每日；日常地n. 日报 （16）permission n. 许可；允许with ones permission （17）possibility n. 可能性；可能发生的事物 （18）fool n. 愚人；白痴；vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑foolish: adj. 傻的 （19）apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉；辩白:to sb for sth. （20）drown vt.&vi. 淹死；溺死；淹没 （21）obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的Its obvious that. （22）forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕,2、重点短语,（1）take place 发生 （2）in memory of 纪念 （3）lead to 带领某人去 （4）dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 （5）play a trick (on sb.) 诈骗；开玩笑 （6）be grateful to sb. for sth. 因感激某人 （7）look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 （8）be covered with 覆盖 （9）have fun with 玩得开心 （10）turn up 出现；出场 （11）keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 （12）be/get married to 和结婚 （13）set off for some place 动身去某地 (14) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起,3、重点句型,（1）It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave （2）Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.,4、语法知识:Modal Verbs I(情态动词I),【基础过关】 一、概述 情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”“可以”“必须”“应当”等意义 情态动词有以下特征： 1不能单独作谓语，除ought to和used to以外，后面只能接不带to的不定式 2没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词，如can，will，dare有一般时和过去时的变化。 3情态动词的“时态”的形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间或将来时间。,1can和could,(1)表示能力，常译为“能，会” 例如： I can speak Japanese, but I cant write it (2)表示允许，常译为“可以”；could还可以表示更加委婉地请求或许可例如： CanCould I have a look at your photos?一0f course you can You can smoke in this room (3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中例如：一Can she be in the classroom?一NO，she cant be in it Can what he said be true? (4)用于肯定的陈述旬中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。例如：Accidents can happen at any time,辨析can (could)/be able to,(1)can只有观在时和过去时could而be able to则有更多的时态变化，在将来时，完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。 (2)can一般指自身具有的能力。而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。例如： This time l failed in the exam，but I11 be able to pass the exam next time She said she regretted not being able to use the computer well (3)住否定结构中was/were able to 与could没有区别。 例如：She ran fast but she couldnt/wasnt able to catch the bus The young man couldnt carry the big stone (指本身的能力),2.maymight,(1)表示许可或征询对方许可，常译成“可以”。表示征询许可时，may 可与cancould换用might比may的语气更委婉一些对其一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can否定回答时要用mustnt或cantmustnt表示“不可以”“禁止”之意例如： You may go home now May/ Might I have a word with you? 一May 1 come in?一Yes，you maycan. 一No, you cantmustnt,2)may常用于祈使句中表示祝愿,例如： May you succeed! 祝你成功! May God bless you l! 愿上帝保佑你!,2.maymight,(3)表示对现在或过去情况的推测，一般只用于肯定句中，may not表示“可能不”之意。might比may可能性小 He may be very busy now他现在可能很忙 一Why hasnt he come?他为什么还没来? 一He may have missed the train. 他可能没赶上火车吧.,3will /would,(1)表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问匀中would比will语气更委婉。例如：Will you call back laterplease? Would you like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗? (2)表示意志、愿望和决心，有“愿；要”之意would表示过去的意愿和决心。例如：1 will do my best to help you (3)表示习惯性动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯性的动作或倾向 Oil will float on water On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess (4)(表示功用或能力)能。The room will seat 100 persons The door wont open这门打不开,4shallshould,(1)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。例如：What shall we do this evening? When shall he be able to leave the hospital? (2)shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。例如： You shall fail if you dont work hard(警告) You shall not leave your post(命令) He shall have the book when I finish reading it(允许) He shall be punished他将受到惩罚 (威胁),should,(3)should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought to，意为“应该”。(还常用于虚拟语气中) 例如： You shouldnt have left so soon. Sal suggested that we should go for a swim (4)should表示推测，可能。这种推测往往有一定的根据。含有“按道理应当”之意。例如： They should be at home by now for they have been away for two hours If the train is on time，she should arrive in Beijing by seven,5mustcant,(1)must表示“必须；必要”用于一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must。否定回答要用neednt或dont have to。例如： Must we hand in our exercise today?Yes, you must 一No,you needntdont have to (2)mustnt表示“不允许；禁止”。 You mustnt lend the new book to others (3)有时must表示“偏要；硬要；偏偏”，指做令人不快的事情。例如： Must you shout so loudly?你非要这么大声嚷嚷吗? (4)must表示推测时。只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”。作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustnt，而是cantcouldnt。例如： They must be anxious to know the result 一I think the news must be true 一No，it cant be true不，它肯定不是真的。,6情态动词+have done,(1)can(could)+have done的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或否定，另外could have done还表示“过去本能够做，但实际上未做”。例如： He cantcouldnt have finished so much work in so short a timeWhere cancould they have gone? We could have gone there on footA taxi wasnt necessary at a11 (2)may(might)+have done表示对过去所发生事情的推测。例如： He may have said so他可能这么说过。 That was too dangerousYou might have killed yourself,6情态动词+have done,(3)should+have done表示过去本应该做而实际上未做，而shouldnt +have done表示过去本不应泼做但实际上做了。 You should have started earlier你本应该早点动身。 You shouldnt have lent him money yesterday 昨天你本不该把钱借给他。 (4)must+have done表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。 例如：It must have rained last night 昨晚肯定下雨了的 。,【典型例题】,（1）Sorry Im late I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again A might B should C can D will 【点拨】考查情态动词might的用法。 该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明。,【典型例题】,（2）Tom , you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this next time. Awouldnt B. mustnt Cneednt Dmay not 【点拨】考察情态动词否定的意义。掌握情态动词的基本用法即可。 （3）Could I borrow your dictionary? 一Yes, of course you_. Amight Bwill Ccan Dshould 【点拨】考查can的用法回答请求的问句时，应用相对应情态动词的现在时。,【实战演练】,1. If you _ wait over there for a minute, Mr. Smith, Ill tell our manager youve arrived. A. must B. should C. will D. can 2Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party ? No, we have prepared a fridge of those , That be quite enough. Acan Bmay Cmight Dought to,【实战演练】,3You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door _. Can you help me? Awont open Bwont be opened Ccant open Dcant be opened 4I cant think why he _that it was my fault. Awould have said Bshould have said Cought to have said Dmight have said,【实战演练】,5. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you_ hurt him. Ashould; can Bmay; will Cmustnt ; may Dcant must 6. I dont think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. _ , but I cant do without it. ANo, I should BYes, I shouldnt CNo, I shouldnt DYes, I should,【实战演练】,7. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam? I _ , I promise. Awould Bshall Cshould Dwill 8. Is there a fog in the evening ? There _ be . Ill make a phone call to find it out . Amust Bwould Cwill Dmight,【实战演练】,9.（2008 四川卷）Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should 10.(2009湖南卷) Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need,【实战演练】,11（2009海南）What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 12.（2009上海）It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should,考点一 earn,【基础过关】starve starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需 例如： Shes starving herself trying to lose weight 【拓展延伸】 starve for渴望得到 starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sbinto sthdoing sth 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 starvation n挨饿；饿死 The plants are starving for water.,【典型例题】,Is there any food? I am _. A. starved B. starving C. starvation D. hunger 【点拨】starve 可以用作不及物动词,考点二 satisfy,【基础过关】 satisfy vt满足，使满意 例如： Our government tried in every way to satisfy the needs of d people for vegetables 我国政府千方百计满足人们对蔬菜的需求.,【拓展延伸】,satisfied过去分词，可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的，满足的”satisfying现在分词，可用作定语和表语，意为“令人感到满意的”satisfaction n满足，高兴，乐趣(不可数)；令人满意的事，乐事，快事(可数)。 satisfactory n面令人满意的，与satisfying同义。 be satisfied with常用搭配，对感到满意 Not satisfied with their workhe decided to do it himself The result of the experiment is satisfying to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb使某人满意的是。The war came to an end to the satisfaction of everybody express ones satisfaction with对表示满意。 I heard the news with greatmuch satisfaction,【典型例题】,- No matter how hard she worked，she couldnt _ her boss - Isnt that the reason why she decided to resign Asatisfy Bmeet Csuit Dadapt 【点拨】考查动词辨析。区分动词意思，按照句意排除。satisfy使满意； meet遇见； suit合适；adapt使适应,考点三 gain,【基础过关】 gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination他考试得了满分For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is 她生平第一次知道世界是多么大 The company has made notable gains in productivity 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高My watch gains five minutes a day 我的表一天快5分钟,【拓展延伸】,【辨析】：gain, win, get, earn, acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得” get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到” earn意为“赚得”，表示经过努力所得的报酬 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得,【典型例题】,win/get/gain/earn/acquire填空对比： 1.Im new in the job but Ive already _ experience. 2.Please_ me a glass of water 3.His perseverance has _him many friends and a gold medal 4.He_ up to $50，000 a year by writing stories 5.After six years study ，he has _ a good knowledge of English,gained,get,won,earns,aquired,考点四 award,【基础过关】 award vt. 授予，奖给, 后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。 n奖，奖品；奖金例如： Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者 He got the highest award in the contest He won the award for the best student of the year,【拓展延伸】,【辨析】： award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金 He won the award for the best student of the year 他获得本年度优秀学生奖 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number 奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人 He received a medal as a reward for his courage 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏,【典型例题】,Three university departments have been _$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning Apromoted Bincluded Csecured Dawarded 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析区分动词意思，按照句意排除。promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，是安全；award授予，奖给,考点五. admire,【基础过关】 cheat v.注意其作及物和不及物动词的用法： admire vi. 惊讶，惊异.例如： admire vt. 欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖（可接名词、代词、动名词，不可接that从句。常与out of连用）admire sbfor sth因某事而钦佩某人 His friends admired at his sudden success 他的朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶 We all admired her for what she had done 我们都对她的所作所为表示钦佩.,【拓展延伸】,admiration n钦佩；羡慕 admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 例如： I have great admiration for his courage我十分佩服他的勇气。 When he entered the hall，people gave him admiring glances 当他进入大厅时，人们投以赞赏的目光,【典型例题】,一What was Mary doing when you visited her? 一She was _ herself in the mirror Aenjoying Badmiring Cdevoting Dseeing 【点拨】区分动词词义和用法，掌握词组搭配。Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴。Admire oneself 自我欣赏；devote oneself to doing献身做某事,考点六 apologise,【基础过关】apologise vi. 道歉，辩白 apologise to sb. for sth. =apologise to sb. doing sth. =make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 You should apologise to your teacher for coming late 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉 I must apologise for my mistake 我必须为我的错误表示道歉 I do apologise for giving you so much trouble while I am here 我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。,【拓展延伸】,(1)英语口语中其他表示道歉的句式还有： I am really sorrybut I seem to have misplaced your bag somewhere真对不起，我好像把你的书包丢在什么地方了。 I feel terrible，but Ive just broken your beautiful vaseI dont know what to say，Id like to replace it 真是抱歉极了，我刚才把你那个漂亮的花瓶打碎了。我真不知说什么好，我想赔偿 （2）对于道歉的同答，可以用下列句式来表达： Dont worry about it别担心Just forget about it 别再提这件事了。别再把这件事放在心上了 Its not important那算不了什么Thats OK没关系 Its nothing没有什么It doesnt matter没关系,【典型例题】,The headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher, but he refused to. A. to apologise B. apologise to C. to apologise for D. to apologise to 【点拨】考查动词的搭配按照句意，区分动词的搭配即可。Tell sb to do sth.让某人去做某事；apologise to sb. for sth.向某人道歉,考点七 take place,【基础过关】take place为不及物动词短语，无被动语态例如： The reception will take place on Saturday. 招待会将在星期六举行,【拓展延伸】place短语归纳,in the first place (用于列举理由)首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在本来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 代替某人；接替某人的位置 Money is being used in place of something more direct. 金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。 Before you leave the office, everything should be put in place. 在离开办公室之前, 应把所有物品摆放好Who will take Mr. Millers place?,【辨析】：happen/take place/occur,happen是普通用语，使用广泛，其“发生”往往带有意外偶然性。另外happen也可作“碰巧”讲，这时后面要接to do sth。 take place一般是按意图、计划“发生”，事情往往是事先安排好的，还可引申为举行、进行的意思occur用于指具体事物时，可与happen互换(但happen后加不定式时，不能与occur换用)；另外occur还有“想起”的意思，这时不可同happen互换 I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.我碰巧看到他回家 A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last year. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years.,【典型例题】,The next Olympic Games will _ in London in 2012 Maybe something unexpected _. It _ to him that he had forgotten to take his briefcase.,take place,happened,occurred,考点八. dress up,【基础过关】dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb或dress up for sthWe are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会,【拓展延伸】,(1)dress: vt&vi(给)穿衣，打扮 dress +sb.oneself beget dressed in+(衣服或表颜色的词) dress +adv/in(或表目的、场合的介词短语) She always dresses in black. 她总穿着黑衣服。 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正为婴孩穿衣 The girl dresses fashionably. 那女孩穿着时髦 (2)dress n服装，衣服；连衣裙 evening dress晚礼服,【典型例题】,_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【点拨】考查dress的状态形式掌握dress的用法。be dressed in 穿，表示一种状态。,考点九 look forward to,【基础过关】look forward to sthdoing sth期待某事做某事，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。例如： We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。,【拓展延伸】,带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆： 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于乖学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此习时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变 习惯于be (get) used to， 坚持stick to， 反对object to，导致lead to， 献身于be devoted to， 被宣判为be sentenced to， 喜欢preferto， 谈到come to， 期待look forward to， 增添add to， 开始get to。,【典型例题】,She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her Asee Bhave seen Cseeing Dbe seeing 【点拨】考查短语用法。句意“她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样”。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破。,考点十 turn up,【基础过关】turn up来、出席(某活动)(常用于口语)。turn up还可表示“出现”，“找到”。“把(收音机等的)音量开大一些”也用turn up，其反义短语是turn down(关小) 例如： Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到 We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。 I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚, 你把声音开大点行吗?,【拓展延伸】turn 的短语：,turn down 拧小；拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to sbfor help 向某人求助 turn away 转过脸去，把打发走 turn in 交出；上交 turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑,【典型例题】,He promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt _yet Aturned in Bturned up Cturned on Dturned out 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析牢记短语意思，按照句意排除。 turn in 进入；交出；上交； turn on打开； turn out 结果是均不和句意。,考点十一 keep ones word,【基础过关】keep ones word守信用，履行诺言，反义词是break ones word，即“失信，食言”。二者中的名词word是不可数名词，不能用复数形式例如： You cant take her promises seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真, 她从来说话不算 Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily. 不要信任一个常常食言的人,【拓展延伸】有关word的短语,in a wordin shortto be short总之 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人发生口角 in other words=that is(to say) 换句话说，也就是说 keepfulfill ones promiseword 遵守诺言 break ones promiseword 违约；食言,【典型例题】,We Chinese people always _ our _. Ahave；word Bkeep；word Chave；words Dkeep；words 【点拨】熟记word的短语即可,2.重点句型,考点十二 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 【基础过关】句子中it作形式主语，其后的从句才是句子的真正主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得很稳定，能借it移至句子末尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示 【拓展延伸】it句式归纳 Its a pity(a shame，a fact，a wonder)that It is strange(obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear)that It seems(happened，turned out，occurred to me)that. It is said(reported，decided，expected)that It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace 很清楚他们没有和平的诚意 It is said that the tickets have been sold out,【典型例题】,_ used to be thought that the earth was square. AHe BWhat CIt DThat 【点拨】把握形式主语的句型即可。that the earth was square是真正的主语，而作形式主语的，只能是it.,考点十三,Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 【基础过关】Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语，表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系Hearing the bad news, the whole nation was in deep sorrow.听到这个坏消息，全国人民处于极度的悲痛之中 Knowing her address, we had no difficulty in finding her house. 由于知道她的地址，我们毫不费力地找到了她的家,【拓展延伸】,v.-ing 形式除了作原因状语外，常见的还有时间状语、伴随或方式状语等如： One day, walking along the sands towards his boat Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot.一天，在沿着沙滩朝他的小船走去的时候，克鲁索发现了沙子里人的脚印。 Tom sat at the desk reading a newspaper. 汤姆在桌旁看报纸They went out of the hall, talking and laughing. 他们谈笑着走出大厅.,【典型例题】,The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause D causing 【点拨】考查结果状语一定要把握动作发生的先后。a