高三英语名师指导课件7.ppt

名师指津,人教版 必修二,高三英语名师指导课件7,Unit 2 Cultural relics,基础知识自测,1._ 5vAljuEbl adj. 有价值的 2._ sE5vaiv vi. 幸免 3._ 5dinEstin 朝代 4._ E5meiz vt. 惊讶 5._ si5lekt vt. 挑选 6._ 5hQni n. 蜂蜜 7._ di5zain n. 设计 8._ 5fAnsi adj. 奇特的,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。,valuable,survive,dynasty,amaze,select,honey,design,fancy,9._ stail n. 风格 10._ 5dekEreit v. 装饰 11._ 5dVu:El n. 珠宝 12._ bi5lCN vi. 属于 13._ ri5sepFEn n. 接待 14._ ri5mu:v vt. 移动 15._ daut n. 怀疑， 16._ wE:W adj. 值得的 17._ 5evidEns n. 证据 18._ iks5plEud vi 爆炸 19._ siNk vi. 下沉 20._ di5beit n. 争论,style,decorate,jewel,belong,reception,remove,doubt,worth,evidence,explode,sink,debate,二、单词运用 根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母，填入一个适当的单词。 1. Do you know how many d_ there are in Chinas history? 2. This book will be of great v_ to him in his study. 3. A lot of small companies have to fight for s_. 4. The glove were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates.,dynasties,value,survival,designed,5. _ (接收) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here. 6. There is no d_ that we will be successful. 7. We havent told our friends about our r_ to London. 8. The horse was frightened by the sound of the e_.,Reception,doubt,removal,explosion,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time. 2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes. 5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.,valuable,cultural,survivor,selection,wooden,6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The _ (sail) are asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party.,amazing,secretly,doubtful,sailors,formal,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1. in search of _ 2. belong to _ 3. at war _ 4. in return _ 5. less than _ 6. take part in_ 7. think highly of _ 8. pay much attention to _ 9. rather than _ 10. there is no doubt that_,搜查,属于,处于交战状态,回报,少于,参加,看重，器重,非常注意,而不是,毫无疑问,11. _ 文化遗产 12. _ 调查 13. _ 毫无疑问 14. _ 被制成 15. _ 充当；作之用 16. _给添加 17. _ 依某人看来 18. _ 在某一点上达成协议 19. _ 认为是；把看作 20. _ 处于和平状态,cultural relics,look into,There is/was no doubt that,be made into,serve as,add. to,in ones opinion,make an agreement,consideras (to be),at peace,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。 1.After a further discussion, both sides _ the date for the next meeting. 2.He _ have stolen the money. 3.The police _ all the records of the man. 4. They hope their country will be at peace; they dont want to be _ with any other country in the world. 5. You and I _ different classes. 6. He went out _ some food.,agreed on,is considered to,are looking into,at war,belong to,in search of,句子翻译 择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。 7老板不看重他。 He was not _ 8不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业。 He finished his homework _ 9毫无疑问他会来帮你的。 _ 10我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。 I sent him a present _,highly thought of by his boss.,in less than ten minutes.,There is no doubt that he will come to help you.,in return for his help,六、语法填空 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 According to the UNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural 31_ (organize), about 1.67 million piece of Chinese relics are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries. The lost cultural relics cover almost all categories (种类), 32_ (include) painting, bronze wares, porcelain, and ancient books and records, most of which now33 _ (own) by museums or private collectors in the UK, France, U.S. and Japan.,Organization,including,are owned,Chinese cultural relics in overseas countries can be divided34 _ three categories. The first kind are those given 35_ presents to other countries, a trend which has been very common since the Tang Dynasty. The second kind are _ used as a cultural exchange. As we give pieces to other countries, they also present us with pieces from 37_ countries. The38 _ kind are those we call “cultural relics lost overseas”, 39_ were taken abroad by means of robbing, stealing and smuggling (走私), where they may be bought by some individual collectors40 _ museums.,into,as,those,their,third,which,or,七、基础写作 用括号中所给单词或词组翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1在战争期间，我们国家丢失了很多珍贵文物。(at war, cultural relics) _ 2许多文物工作者努力寻找这些珍贵的文物。(search for) _ _ 3政府对他们的工作评价很高。(think highly of) _ 4文物属于国家而不是私人财产。 (belong to, rather than) _ _ 5我们应该保护文物。(protect) _,At war, our country lost many rare cultural relics.,Many cultural relics workers have been managing to search for rare cultural relics.,The government has thought highly of their work.,All of the cultural relics belong to our country rather than private property.,We should protect all the cultural relics.,At war, our country lost many rare cultural relics. Many cultural relics workers have been managing to search for them and the government has thought highly of their work. So we should protect all the cultural relics because all of them belong to our country rather than private property.,重要考点突破,1. survive vt.& vi. 幸存，生成；幸存于；比活的时间长 搭配：说出下列各个词组或句子的汉语意思。 (1) survive the storm _ (2) survive on high quality _ (3) survive sb. by a year _ (4)We cannot survive without water. _,核心单词,在暴风雨之后仍然活着,以质量求生存,比某人多活一年,没有水我们就不能生存。,归纳：survive, arrive, approve等以-ve结尾的动词，派生名词的变化规律相同：survival n. 幸存；生存 arrival n. 到达 approval n 同意，赞同,运用：用相关词或短语翻译下列句子。 (1)哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。 Harry_. (2)洪水后极少有人生还。 _ after the flood. (3)她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免下来。 Her uncle _, but no one else in her family did.,survived his wife by three months,Few survived,survived the earthquake,2. remain vi. 留下，遗留；依然是；有待于 理解：翻译并理解下列句中划线部分的意义和用法。 (1)Nothing remained after the terrible fire. (2)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. (3)It sounds a good idea, but it remains to be seen whether it will succeed. 提醒：表示“有待于做某事”，remain通常是不定式的被动式。,那场大火过后，什么也没留下。(remain =be left被留下),彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。(remain =continue to be),听起来是个好主意，但能否成功还要等以后才知晓。 (remain to be done有等于),辨析 remain 着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动后仍继续保留或保持原来的状态。 stay 着重指在某处停留、逗留，不强调原来的状况。 运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 (1)I went to the city, but my brother _(留在了家里). (2) _ _ _ _ (只剩下几棵树了) on the hillside. (3)A cure for AIDS remains _ _ .(治疗爱滋病的药物还有待发现),remained at home,Only a few trees remain,to be found,3. fancy vt. 设想，猜想，喜欢，想要 理解：理解下列句中fancy的词性、意义和用法，并翻译下列句子。 (1)Fancy sitting in the sun all day! (2)I dont fancy walking in the rain. (3)I fancy I have met you before. (4)He took a fancy to the girl next door. (5)She has a lively fancy.,想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧!(动词，设想),我不喜欢在雨中行走。(动词，喜欢),我想我以前或许见过你。(动词，猜想),他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。(名词，迷恋),她想象力丰富。(名词，想象力),(6)I have a fancy for ice-cream. (7)He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices. 运用：用fancy翻译下列句子。 (1)他以为她喜欢他。 _ (2)嗨，真凑巧，竟在这儿遇见你！ Hello! _you here!,我喜欢（吃）冰淇淋。(名词，喜欢),他出售的商品很糟,要价却非常昂贵。(形容词，昂贵的),归纳：fancy作动词，表示“设想(imagine)，喜欢(like)”时，后接动词，要用-ing形式；表示“猜想(think)”时，通常接that从句。,He fancies that she likes him,Fancy meeting,4. doubt n.& v. 怀疑, 不信 理解：理解句中划线部分的意义和doubt用法。 (1)When in doubt, please consult a dictionary. (2)Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital. (3)We have no doubt of his ability. (4)There is no doubt that we will be successful. (5)I do not doubt that he will succeed. (6)I doubt whether/if he will succeed.,有疑问的时候，就请查询字典。(in doubt感到怀疑，不敢肯定),她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。,我们相信他的能力。,毫无疑问我们会成功的。,我肯定他会成功。,我怀疑他是否可以成功。,提醒：doubt在肯定句中，后接whether, if或that引导的从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句。 运用 用适当的词填空或翻译句子。 (1)I never doubt _ he is an excellent teacher. (2)I doubt _ he will keep his promise. (3)We have no doubt _his honesty. (4)毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 _ _ _,There is no doubt that she will keep her word. /Without doubt, he will keep her promise.,that,whether/if,about/of,5. consider vt.考虑，认为 搭配 (1)consider + (doing) sth.考虑(做)某事 (2)consider sb./sth. to be/as认为是 (3)consider sb. to have done sth.认为某人做了某事 (4)consider that认为 (5)consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.认为做某事是的 运用：用consider翻译下列句子。 (1) 我在考虑申请(apply for)那份工作。 _ (2)我认为能被邀请是非常光荣的事情(a great honour)。 (3)我认为他是个诚实的人。(至少三种译法),Im considering applying for that job.,I consider it a great honour to be invited.,I consider him (to be/as) honest. =I consider him (to be/as) an honest man. =I consider that he is honest/an honest man,6. prove v. 证明；证明（是） 搭配 (1)prove +n./pron.证明，考验(及物动词) (2)prove (to sb.) that(向某人)证明/表明(及物动词) (3)prove sb./oneself (to be) +adj./n. (及物动词) (4)prove (+to be )+n./adj.被证明是/原来是/结果是(系动词)(=turn out to be /be found to be) 辨析 表示“证明是，结果是”，prove与turn out有时可互换；但turn out更强调出人意料。,运用：用prove翻译下列句子。 (1)他已经在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 _in the battle. (2)我将向世人证明他是对的。 _that he was right. (3)她的表现说明她靠不住。 _unreliable. (4)我的意见证明是错的。 My advice _,He has proved his courage,Ill prove to the world,She has proved herself,proved (to be) wrong.,7. pretend vt. 假装；装扮 搭配 (1)pretend (+n.) (为骗人而)假装 (2)pretend to-v./that 假装/假想做某事 提醒：后接动词时，只能用不定式，不能接动名词。 运用：用pretend翻译下列句子。 (1)她装病。(三种译法) (2)我在街上遇到她时，她假装不认识我。(两种译法) _when we wet in the street. _when we wet in the street.,She pretended illness. /She pretended to be ill./ She pretend that she was ill.,He pretended she didnt know me,He pretended not to know me,8. besides adv. 而且，此外 prep.除外(还) 理解：指出下列中besides的词性与意义，并注意其用法。 (1)The driver couldnt see. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. (2)He has some friends besides us. 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)除了英语, 他还要学德语。 _, he has to study German. (2)我不喜欢这种布，而且也太贵。 I dont like this cloth and, _,刚才司机看不清楚。而且这些,路简直无法通行。(副词，而且，此外),他除了我们外，还有一些朋友。(介词，除外，还),Besides English,besides, it costs too much,9. wonder n.奇迹，惊奇 v.对感到惊讶(常接at)，想知道 运用：用wonder的相关短语或句型完成句子。 (1)_ _ _(不知可否)you could post this letter for me. (2)I _ _ (对感到惊讶)her rudeness. (3)He looked at me _ _(惊讶地). (4)You drank so much last night. (Its ) _ _ (怪不得)youve got a headache.,I wonder if,wonder at,in wonder,No,wonder,10. opinion n. 意见，见解；评价；舆论 理解：翻译并熟记下列各句，特别注意划线部分。 (1)In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, boys and girls are treated equally. (2)I have a high opinion of her work. (3)I hold the opinion (that) money we save now might be worthless in ten years time. (4)Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.,照我的和大多数人的看法，男女是平等的。,我对她的工作评价很高。,我认为我们现在存的钱过了10年或许就毫无价值了。,金钱能买来幸福吗？不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认 为能，有的人则持相反的意见。,运用：用opinion翻译下列句子。 (1)我认为公司应该扩大。 _the company should be expanded. (2)到目前为止，顾客对我们的服务质量评价甚高。 Up to now, the customers_,I hold the view/opinion that,have a high opinion of,the quality of our service.,1. look into 调查(= investigate / examine) The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。 运用：用look into翻译下列句子。 (1) 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _. (2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。 Something is wrong with the machine; _,重要词组,to look into the matter,we are looking into it.,2. belong to 属于 这辆新车是属于我的。_,The new car belongs to me,用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态； 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。,The bike belongs to Helen. 这辆自行车是海伦的。,China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。,运用：翻译下列句子。,3. think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对评价很高 The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。 联想：think much of 重视 think little of 不重视 think well of 对看法好 think badly of对印象不好 think poorly of 低估 think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视 think nothing of 不顾，不在乎 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。 _ (2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 _,We think highly of our teacher.,They think highly of your work abilities.,4. take apart拆卸，拆开 The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也安不上了。 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？ How dare you_? (2)机器已被拆开。 The machine has already_.,take apart my,letter been taken apart,5. in search of 寻找(trying to find)(短语介词) I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处寻找我的眼镜。 比较: search for寻找(某人或某物)(短语动词) search+某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。 (1) 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。 _, but they didnt find him. (2) 他出去找些吃的东西。 _ (3) 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。 _,The parents searched for their child here and there,He went out in search of something to eat.,The couple searched the whole street for their lost child.,6. in turn (= by turns, one after another) 轮流，一个接一个地 They spoke at the meeting in turn. 他们在会上轮流发言。 运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。 (1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。 _ _ _ (2)他们轮流唱歌。_,They took care of the child in turn / by turns. / They took turns to take care of the child. / They took their turn to take care of the child.,They sang by turns.,7. agree with 同意；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合 运用：用agree with翻译下列句子。 (1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。 _ (2)他言行不一致。 His words _ (3)这儿的气候对我很合适。 The climate here _ 辨析 (1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致(= have the same opinion as)。,None of us agree with what you said.,do not agree with his actions.,agrees very well with me.,(2)agree to常接do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事(=be willing