高三英语复习定语从句.ppt

. careful person.,the Attributive Clause,I like the red book.,This is his book.,I like the book on that desk.,The apple tree is tall.,The man named Tom is my brother.,Is he the man that sells eggs?,形容词,物主代词,介词短语,分词,名词,The baby sleeping there is my son.,从句,Is he the man that sells eggs?,先行词,关联词,9,that,which,who,whom,whose,when,why,where,as,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which/as,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which/as,主谓 一致,主谓 一致,关系副词的用法,关系副词,when _,where _,why _,时间,地点,原因,(一般情况)可以与 替换,介词+which,The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom,注意啦:从高考题看考点,介词的选择 介词+关联词 关联词的选择,summary1,1,1,1. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high. 2.In the park there are many flowers, the color_ which is bright and nice. 3.The little girl is reading a book, _which there are many pictures. 4.What were the things _which he was not too sure? 5.The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.,of,at,in,about,for,have a try,用介词关系代词填空 Hes the man _ I learnt the news. 2. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands. 3. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members. 4.Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed. 5. This is the way _ she studies English.,from whom,with whom,of whom,in which,in which,All _ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET98) A the thing B that C what D which,注意啦:从高考题看考点,关联词that和which的选择,用that,最高级人物不定序数 别重复，最后恰好 唯一的做表语,summary2,2,2,Have you seen the film “Titanic”,_ leading actor is world -famous ? (Shanghai2000 Spring ) A its B its C whose D which,注意啦:从高考题看考点,3,关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，,其先行词可以是人或物；,“whose +名词”结构 可以转化为“the +名 词+of whom /which” 结构,summary3,3,Mr. Brown, in _ company I worked ,was a millionaire . A.which B. who C.that D.whose,My grandmother lives in the room _windows face _. A. which ;south B. which; the south C. whose ;south D. whose ;the south,have a try,1._was natural, he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As,2.She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as,注意啦:从高考题看考点,4,Summary 4,as, which 非限定性定语从句,4,as句首 which句中,区别,as 的用法,引导限制性定语从句,常用于固定结构 the sameas；suchas 中 Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is as可引导非限制性从句，常带有 “正如”的含义,于句首。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health.,关联词的选择 到底缺什么?,注意啦:从高考题看考点,5,5,1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,Summary 5,方法,方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中 的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。,关系代词?,关系 副词?,教你两招,方法二： 分析先行词在定语从句中的成分，缺什么补什么 也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。,1.A. Dont discuss such foolish questions_ he asked. B. Lets discuss the very question _we are interested in. 2. A. All_ I need is a good rest. B. _ I need is a good rest.,C.as,A.that,B.which,D.about which,A.What,B.All what,C.that,D.Which,Have a try,3.A. Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city,_ there is a leaning tower. 4.A.This is the place_ we visited last year. B.This is the place_ we worked last year.,Have a try,A.which,B.that,C.where,D.there,A.which,B.where,C. in that,D.there,1）There are two boys in Peters，both of _ are white 2）There are two boys in Peters，and both of _ are white,易混淆句型训练,1）John is one of the students who _ English 2）John is the only one of the students who _ English,know,knows,并列句?,主从复合句?,做判断,whom,them,1.【 】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. 【 】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.,2.【 】 I,who is a chinese, will do my best for our country. 【 】I, who am a chinese, will do my best for our country. 3.【 】He is the very person for whom I am looking. 【 】He is the very person who I am looking for.,哪个对呢?,F,T,F,F,T,T,正误辨析 陷阱在哪里?,【 】The man is mending the car is my uncle 【 】The man who/ that is mending the car is my uncle,【 】My hometown is no longer the town which it used to be ten years ago 【 】 My hometown is no longer the town (that) it used to be ten years ago,【 】 The building, which roof can be seen here,is the biggest supermarket in town 【 】The building, whose roof can be seen here, is the biggest supermarket in town,哪个对呢?,F,T,正误辨析 陷阱在哪里?,F,T,F,T,I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_ Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷) study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom,挑战高考试题,Could it be in the restaurant in_ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? A. that, which B. which, that C.where, that D. that, where,挑战高考试题,Correct mistakes: 1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 3.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 6.He is the only one of