2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5Music测试练习含解析.docx

专题2.5 Music【测试与练习】一、阅读理解A【全国百强校】吉林省长春外国语学校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think2In Simards opinion, trees .A. protect their own wealth B. depend on each otherC. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees3We can learn from the passage that .A. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affectedB. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other treesC. Charles Darwin had the same thought as SimardD. people know much about the complex “tree societies”【答案】1D2B3A【解析】文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。3. A细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.可知mother trees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选A。B【全国百强校】吉林省长春外国语学校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题While inventions like the wheel and the Internet have changed the way the world works today, there are some creations that never quite got off the ground. Lets look at the strangest inventions from across the globe.THE TOMATO-FEEDING ROBOTJapanese juice seller, Kagome, invented a robot that will feed you tomatoes with its long metal arms extended on either side of your face while you run. Originally created for the Tokyo Marathon, the robot even has a timer so that tomato-eating runners wont use up their supply too quickly.THE ROLLING BENCHIts lunchtime and many people may be looking for a park bench to sit on, but the rain has made every surface humid. This is when the rolling bench comes in. When one side is too wet, a handle on the side can roll up another dry side for better sitting conditions. The inventions come from designer Sung Woo Park, from Seoul in South Korea.THE LED SLIPPERS(拖鞋)We all hate hurting our toes in the dark, but a revolutionary footwear design can prevent this from happening again. The slightly strange LED slippers are designed to be comfortable, yet shine your path at night. With two in-built LED lights at the top of each slipper, the users can direct their toes at any area that needs light.THE FOOT-POWERED BICYCLEIts the unusual invention of German designers Tom Hambrock and Juri Spetter. Besides an unusual appearance, its function is also slightly strange, as the user must run to get the bicycle moving. As soon as the riders have enough momentum(动力), theyre able to rest their feet on the back wheel and use the handlebars to control its direction.4What can we know about the tomato-feeding robot from the text?A. Its popular with lazy eaters.B. It was the creation of a Korean.C. It was designed for a sports event.D. It has two plastic arms.5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “humid” in the text?A. Dirty. B. Wet.C. Unsafe. D. Uncomfortable.6Which invention was designed for its users safety?A. The LED slippers.B. The rolling bench.C. The foot-powered bicycle.D. The tomato-feeding robot.7What can we infer about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They bring us speed improvement.B. Their inventors are all from Asia.C. They are powered by electricity.D. They can serve us in different ways.【答案】4C5B6A7D【解析】本文介绍了几项发明，它们以不同的方式服务我们。4C推理判断题。根据第二段Originally created for the Tokyo Marathon, the robot even has a timer so that tomato-eating runners wont use up their supply too quickly.可知它是专为体育赛事设计的。故选C。学%5B词义猜测题。根据the rain has made every surface humid.中的the rain可知雨会使表面变湿。故选B。7D推理判断题。根据第一段中While inventions like the wheel and the Internet have changed the way the world works today, there are some creations that never quite got off the ground.可知本文提到的发明以不同的方式服务我们。故选D。【名师点睛】C【全国百强校】山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.8What is the text mainly about?A. The concept of the cataractB. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsC. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractD. The reasons why the cataract comes into being9Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient B. Comfortable C. Cheap D. Safe10What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risksB. It may be used widelyC. It has been put into practice widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies11What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Born B. Strange C. Serious D. Dangerous.【答案】8B9D10B11A【解析】本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。学*9D推理判断题。根据最后一段中The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method,while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who had the new procedure.可知新的治疗方法更安全。故选D。10B推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.可知这种新的治疗白内障的方法可能被广泛地应用。根据句意可知选B。【名师点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第4小题是词义猜测题。根据第四段中lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly afteris a significant cause of blindness in children可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，A项正确。D【全国百强校】山东省临沂市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. Its the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.12What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognitionB. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simplyD. Succeeding in doing what you want13Which plays an important role in your success?A. Intelligence B. Confidence C. Wealth D. Kindness14According to he text, humans are different from animals in_.A. belief B. freedom C. imagination D. success15What can be the best title for the text?A. What is success B. No true successC. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination【答案】12D13B14C15A【解析】成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。13B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。14C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。15A【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。二、完形填空【全国省级联考word】湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题“I don, t feel right about this,” I said to one of my cousins in a low voice. She nodded in _. Not wanting to be the first to touch the food, I waited for one of the older adults to start.Thanksgiving usually meant _ and full stomachs. However, this year was _. My family sat around the dinner table _ at our feast. Everyone had a full plate, everyone except Grandma. The treatment for throat cancer would _ one of her great pleasures, eating. This was the first of many food-focused _ to come. I could not imagine what it would be like to never taste _ food again. My cousin Molly broke the _ with a raise of her glass, “To Nat.” We all followed her lead. “Your _ and strength encourage us all,” she continued. Grandma smiled, holding back her tears with great _. “Thank you. Please, please eat.” And with that, we all began to eat. Conversation broke _ around the room while Grandma laughed and talked with us all. Cancer would take away her ability to eat, but not the gift of being the best hostess. The evening went on as normal _ do. By the time the night was over, I felt _ to my family than ever before. I learned that we gather together on holidays not to eat a rich feast, but to _ and share with one another. We _ my Grandmothers courage, but we all learned a lesson in grace. In the years following, my Grandma _ to create meals for family events. She told me once with a laugh, “I may not be able to eat, but I can _ taste things.” With a _ heart, Grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us _. She inspired me to learn to cook and helped me find the _ to make everything come together: love.16A. excitement B. surprise C. satisfaction D. agreement17A. disappointment B. thoughts C. laughter D. sorrow18A. different B. popular C. same D. similar19A. glaring B. nodding C. joking D. staring20A. take away B. take in C. take up D. take down21A. plans B. dinners C. holidays D. action22A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap D. terrible23A. record B. rule C. dark D. silence24A. wish B. concern C. courage D. confidence25A. efforts B. effects C. relief D. patience26A. into B. up C. down D. cut27A. New Years Days B. Christmases C. Thanksgivings D. April Fools Days28A. farther B. closer C. happier D. stranger29A. apologize B. promise C. forgive D. support30A. remembered B. mentioned C. followed D. celebrated31A. decided B. continued C. hated D. started32A. still B. ever C. just D. even33A. selfless B. selfish C. anxious D. pitiful34A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. lovely35A. sign B. skill C. attitude D. secret【答案】16D17C18A19D20A21C22A23D24C25A26A27C28B29D30D31B32A33A34B35D18句意：然而今年是不同的。different 不同的， popular 受欢迎的，same 相同的恩，similar相似的。19根据Everyone had a full plate, everyone except Grandma. 可知这里意思是我们一家人坐在餐桌旁看着我们的宴席。glaring 瞪着， nodding 点头， joking 开玩笑，staring盯着看。20句意：喉癌的治疗带走了她的快乐之一，吃。take away 带走，take in 吸收，take up 拿起， take down记下。21句意：这是第一次注视食物的假期的到来。plans 计划， dinners 宴会，holidays 假日， action行动。22句意：我不能想象无法再品尝美味的食物的生活。delicious 美味的， expensive 昂贵的，cheap 便宜的，terrible可怕的。 28句意：我感觉比以前离我的家人更近了。farther 更远， closer 更近；happier 更快乐，stranger陌生人。29句意：我明白了，我们节假日聚在一起不是为了吃一顿丰盛的大餐，而是家人之间彼此互相支持和分享。apologize 道歉， promise 许诺，forgive 原谅， support支持。30句意：我们庆祝祖母的勇气，同时我们也学到了一课。remembered 记得，mentioned 提到，followed 跟着，celebrated庆祝。31句意：下一年，我的祖母继续创造家庭事件的聚餐。decided 决定，continued 继续，hated 厌恶， started开始。32句意：我不能吃，但是我仍然可以品尝事物。still 仍然，ever 曾经， just 仅仅，even甚至。33根据Grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us _19_.可知祖母是没有私心的。selfless 无私的，selfish 自私的， anxious 渴望的，pitiful可怜的。34句意：祖母准备这些不仅仅是为了让我们开心。sad 难过， happy 开心， surprised 惊奇， lovely可爱。35句意：她鼓励我学习烹饪，并且帮助我找到了把所有事情凝聚在一起的秘密，那就是爱。sign 记号， skill 技能，attitude 态度， secret秘密。三、七选五【全国校级联考】河南省三门峡市重点中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题How to read more and learn more These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving message on the phone. It can help the to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.36Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for reading 37Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. 38No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 39Set a reading goalIt is interest