2018届高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing课时规范训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Sharing.完形填空(2017安徽合肥模拟)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months，and then _1_ them. Next year, they set the _2_ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _3_.But that isnt to say that they arent _4_ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and _5_ pieces. Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish them _6_.Many people are probably unwilling to _7_ you to reach your goals. Theyre _8_ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your _9_ to change something or accomplish something new._10_， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and accomplishments _11_ them that they could be doing it, too ._12_ they arent!You may have filled your _13_ with so many things that theres little _14_ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with _15_， as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _16_ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to _17_，rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really _18_ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig，“Look, weve got double billing again.” The pig said，“Thats _19_ for you to say！For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total commitment.”Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _20_ is total commitment.【语篇导读】设定目标是当今一个热门的话题，但是说起来容易做起来难。我们该怎样去设定目标，又该怎样去实现这些目标呢？1A.withdrawBforgetCchange Dstore解析：选B。下文提到，第二年他们再次设定同样的目标，由此可知，几个月之后就忘记(forget)了自己设定的目标。withdraw意为“(部队)撤退”；change意为“改变”；store意为“储存”。故选B项。2A.opposite BcommonCsame Dvalid解析：选C。下文中提到，目标应该设定得小而具体才容易实现。由此可以推断，那些常常半途而废的目标都是一样的。opposite意为“相反的”；common意为“常见的”；same意为“相同的”；valid意为“合理的；有效的”。故选C项。3A.global BpreciseCvague Drealistic解析：选A。根据_5_前的They need to be broken apart into smaller .pieces，可知，他们在完成目标时半途而废是因为目标太笼统。global意为“全面的，笼统的”；precise意为“精确的”；vague意为“模糊的”；realistic意为“现实的”。故选A项。4A.simple BachievableCreliable Dclear解析：选B。根据_6_前的Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish .可知，如果目标小而具体就比较容易实现。由此可知，此处指这些目标也不是不可实现的。simple意为“简单的”；achievable意为“可实现的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；clear意为“清晰的”。故选B项。5A.equal BunusualCregular Dspecific解析：选D。句意：这些目标需要分解成小而具体的部分。根据上下文可知，大而笼统的目标不容易实现，与此相反的应该是小而具体的目标。equal意为“相等的”；unusual意为“不同寻常的”；regular意为“普通的”；specific意为“具体的”。故选D项。6A.slowly BaccuratelyCeasily Dinstantly解析：选C。根据空前的Make spoonsize goals可知，将目标设定得小而具体就容易实现。slowly意为“慢慢地”；accurately意为“精确地”；easily意为“容易地”；instantly意为“立刻”。故选C项。7A.support BleadCforce Dfollow解析：选A。根据本段后面的内容可知，当你实现了目标的时候，他们会不高兴，因为你的成功提醒了他们，他们本来也可以做到的。由此可知，许多人可能不愿支持(support)你去实现你的目标。故选A项。lead意为“带领”；force意为“强迫；迫使”；follow意为“跟随；跟着”。8A.comfortable BfamiliarCcareful Dpatient解析：选A。根据下文的They may even be enthusiastic about your .可知，他们甚至于对你想改变或完成一些新的事情的欲望充满热情。因此此处指“当你有自己的目标的时候，他们和你在一起会感到自在”。comfortable意为“舒适的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；careful意为“细心的”；patient意为“耐心的”。此处应该是一种情绪，跟patient无关。故选A项。9A.means BdesireCskill Denergy解析：选B。根据上下文可知，此处指的是他们只对你的欲望感兴趣。means意为“方法”；desire意为“欲望”；skill意为“技巧”；energy意为“精力”。故选B项。10A.Therefore BBesidesCOtherwise DHowever解析：选D。下文的they may not like it与上文的They may even be enthusiastic about your .之间为转折关系，故应用However表转折。句意：但是，当你作出了改变并完成了目标，他们可能就会不喜欢。故选D项。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此之外；而且”；otherwise意为“否则”。11A.inform BconvinceCremind Dwarn解析：选C。下文的that they could be doing it，too说明是你的改变和成功对他们的“提醒”。inform意为“通知”；convince意为“说服”；remind意为“提醒”；warn意为“警告”。故选C项。句意：这通常是因为你的改变和成功使他们意识到他们也可以做到的，但是他们没有！12A.and BbutCor Dfor解析：选B。句意见上一题解析。空后的they arent与空前的they could be doing it，too之间为转折关系。故选B项。13A.notebook BfileCschedule Dcase解析：选C。句意：你可能把你的日程表排得满满的，以至于没有去实现目标的空间了。notebook意为“笔记本”；file意为“文件夹”；schedule意为“时间表”；case意为“箱子”。四个选项中只有C项与目标的设定有关。故选C项。14A.doubt BhopeCdimension Droom解析：选D。句意见上一题解析。doubt意为“怀疑”；hope意为“希望”；dimension意为“尺寸”；room意为“空间”。根据语境可知选D项。15A.progress BprocessCpractice Dpromotion解析：选A。句意：我们要注意不要把忙碌与进步混为一谈，因为目标是一步一步实现的。progress意为“进步，进程”；process意为“过程”；practice意为“实践”；promotion意为“晋升”。只有A项progress与下文中的achieved step by step相对应。故选A项。16A.selective BcuriousCskeptical Doptimistic解析：选A。根据语境。时间有限，工作忙碌，要想一步一步地实现目标，只能在时间和关注点上有所选择。selective意为“有选择的”；curious意为“好奇的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”。故选A项。17A.figure out Bleave outCtake out Dsend out解析：选B。根据下文的rather than what to include可知，该空与include相对，应表示“舍弃”。figure out意为“算出”；leave out意为“省去”；take out意为“拿出”；send out意为“派出”。故选B项。根据上题的答案selective也可知答案。18A.confused BupsetCexcited Dworried解析：选C。根据鸡对猪说的话Look，weve got double billing again.“我们身价又涨了一倍。”可知，鸡在看到招牌后很兴奋。confused意为“困惑的”；upset意为“不安的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选C项。19A.strange BpitifulCnecessary Dnatural解析：选D。句意：你当然那么说了！对你来说，那是一天的工作，对我来说，那是全部的投入。根据猪说的话可知，它认为鸡那样说是很自然的。strange意为“奇怪的”；pitiful意为“可怜的”；necessary意为“必要的”；natural意为“自然的”。故选D项。20A.development BachievementCmanagement Dassessment解析：选B。这句话与上文中猪的话相呼应，应指目标的完成。development意为“发展”；achievement意为“完成”；management意为“管理”；assessment意为“评估”。故选B项。.语法填空(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 1._ others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 2._ dropped her books out of her locker 3._(think) that someone else would help her pick them up. I continued my way. However, when I had to go back 4._ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 5._(help) her.“OK”， I thought to myself，“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 6._(begin) a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every 7._(respond) from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making 8._ unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 9._(desperate) it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 10._(bright). Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【语篇导读】社区中的人们多年关系都很生疏，主要是因为人们不会花时间去打个很简单的招呼。作者从自身做起，通过和陌生人打招呼，建议大家都行动起来，使人与人之间的关系变得更近。1withget on with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处”。所以填with。2who/that分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺主语。由于先行词是a girl，所以填关系代词who/that。3thinking设空处与谓语动词passed之间没有并列连词，应用非谓语动词形式，且和主语I存在主动关系，所以填现在分词thinking作伴随状语。4because/as/since句意：因为我忘记带书不得不回去的时候，我发现她刚刚自己捡起书。根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处要用一个表因果关系的连词。所以填because/as/since。5to helpstop to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“停下来做某事”。所以填to help。6began空前and连接前面的谓语动词sat down，形式应该相同。所以填过去式began。7response分析句式结构可知设空处应作主语且前面有every限定修饰，所以填respond的名词的单数形式response。8an此处chat为可数名词，意为“聊天”，而且在其前面有unprepared一词，所以填不定冠词an。9desperately此处为no matter howadj./adv.，根据句意，设空处要用一个副词来修饰谓语动词，所以填desperately。10brighter根据句意以及空格前的a little可知要用比较级，所以填brighter。.短文改错My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案：My soccer coach retired inlast week. I wanted to do anythin special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the bette biscuits in the world, so I decid to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic ste of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor afte I was packing them up.At party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjo th