2018届中考英语复习课时9八上Units7_8备考精编人教新目标版.docx

课时9 八年级（上）Units 7-8.语法与情景对话1.2017龙东地区改编Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in the neighborhood.A. were plantingB. plantedC. are plantingD. plant2.2017襄阳Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger3.2017江西A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. Look at the lovely biscuits! So many different , horses, sheep, dogs.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles5.2017郴州改编Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.Sorry. Orange juice only for breakfast.A. will serveB. servesC. is servedD. serving6.2017盐城To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care7.2017苏州Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind8.2017德州Ive read through this book several times, but I will read it so as to get better understanding.A. more bravelyB. less easilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully9.2017沈阳Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had10.2017黔东南Im too fat. How can I become healthier?You should eat vegetables and take exercise.A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; moreD. more; less.完形填空A group of students in Washington D.C. thought they were taking an ordinary school bus ride recently. But much to their 1 , they suddenly had the chance to “travel to Mars” on their school bus. 2 , it is the “Mars Experience” school bus designed by an American company. The windows of the school bus use a special kind of technology which 3 virtual reality (模拟现实). It is a man-made environment created by software. It allows users to travel in the real or imagined world as if they were just there. In 4 words, the windows of the school bus have been 5 special screens on which the school children will be able to see 200 square miles of Mars surface as if they were just 6 around there. 7 the “Mars experience” school bus, the company also has a “Hello Mars” app, which lets students find Mars position at night and 8 real-time weather of it.The leader of the company said that the middle and high school students of today were the generation(一代人) that 9 walk on Mars in the future. He hoped that the “Mars experience” could give them an insight into what space travel would be like and encourage 10 next generation of explorers, inventors and pioneers to show an interest in science and space. Do you want to travel on this kind of school bus?1. A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprises2. A. ActivelyB. ActiveC. ActualD. Actually3. A. have calledB. is calledC. calledD. was called4. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other5. A. turned downB. turned intoC. turned onD. turned off6. A. travelB. travelledC. travellingD. to travel7. A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for8. A. receiveB. to receiveC. acceptD. to accept9. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might10. A. aB. anC. the D. /.阅读理解2017泰安改编Several new technologies will change the way we shop. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking (跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。1. The eBay Fashion iPhone app can choose suitable glasses for us.2. Object Recognition Scanner can help get the correct shape of our body.3. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.4. “Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.5. This passage mainly talks about the ways for future shopping.任务型完形填空forget, hot, hardly, share, tell, egg, one, eat, popular, pourI remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But now she 1. _ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now Id like to 2. _ the cooking process below with you!Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with 3. water and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes.Make sure you cover all of the 4. with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water.Step Two: Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with 5. thread (绳子) to make a black tea bag.Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. 6. some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons (匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water.Besides 7. tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores when I was a kid. Tea eggs were very 8. with children at that time. But, we were later 9. that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I cant 10. the delicious taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the warm memories of the past. V.任务型阅读理解What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes”contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothescolor or shape.You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片)on the milks label(商标), and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.Its time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“smart car”where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,”says scientist Ampy Buchholz.“So will all these predictions come true? For new technology to succeed,”says futurist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?1. 文中处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“变成”，这个词是： 。2. 写出文中处画线代词所指内容。_3. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_4. How can you call a friend on the way?_5. What does Andrew Zolli do?_.口语交际2017重庆A卷A: Hey. Tony. You look so excited. Whats up?B: 1. And we will be in the final（决赛）.A: You mean the school soccer games?B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.A: Congratulations to you all.B: 2. But now I am a little nervous.A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.B: But sometimes I feel that we dont work well enough as a team.A: Teamwork is very important. 3. B: Sounds good. Ill do it right away.A: 4. B: Next Tuesday.A: 5. I will be free then and I can watch the game.B: See you then. Bye!A: See you!A. By the way, when is the final?B. That would be nice!C. We have just won a game!D. Thanks, Cindy.E. What about next Tuesday?F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.G. What should I do?.书面表达2017黑龙江改编2016年8月20日,在里约奥运会上,中国女排顽强拼搏,奋勇争先,以31战胜塞尔维亚队摘得金牌,时隔十二年, 再次实现了她们的冠军梦。亲爱的同学们,你们的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题,谈谈你的梦想。词数80词左右。My Dream .语法与情景对话1. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候他和我都没有玩电脑游戏。我们正在小区里植树。由语境可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。2. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都_。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据答语中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，婴儿满月是一个特别的事，用一个特别的聚会庆祝。分析句子结构可知，and 连接的是两个并列成分，时态应保持一致，均为一般现在时；且主语birthday与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看这些可爱的饼干！许多不同的_，马，羊，狗 sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles风格。根据“horses,sheep, dogs”可知应是许多不同的形状。故选B。5. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“服务员，请来杯橙汁。”“对不起，橙汁只在早餐时供应。”分析句意可知，主语orange juice与谓语动词serve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是_。take part参加，参与；take notice注意；take place发生；take care当心，保重。由语境可知此处表示“参与”。故选A。7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，_是一块金表。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知金表是在盒子里面的。故选B。8. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：这本书我已经浏览了好几次了，但是我将再_读，以便得到更好的理解。more bravely 更勇敢地；less easily 不那么容易地；less confidently 不那么自信地；more carefully 更仔细地。由语境可知此处表示“更仔细地读”。故选D。9. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你有一个快乐、成功的未来。本句是个复合句，主句为祈使句，that引导的宾语从句表示还未发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。10. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我太胖了。我怎样才能变得更健康。”“你应该吃_蔬菜，做_锻炼。more和less的用法，可以当作形容词修饰可数名词和不可数名词。也可以用作副词的比较级，表示多少。根据句意可知，两空都用more，故选C。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“火星体验”校车，这辆车提供虚拟现实场景，孩子们仿佛身临其境飞驰于火星表面。科学家希望通过利用这辆“特制校车”，启发美国学生对科学及探索宇宙的兴趣。1. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是让他们非常_是，他们突然有乘坐他们的校车去火星旅游的机会。to ones surprise是固定短语，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。2. D【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意：_，这是一辆由一家美国公司设计的“火星体验”校车。Actively副词，活跃地，积极地；Active，形容词，活跃的；Actual形容词，实际的，真实的；Actually副词，实际上，事实上。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词，且根据句意可知，只有D符合语境。故选D。3. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这种校车的窗户使用的一种特殊科技_模拟现实。分析句子结构可知“which virtual reality”是定语从句，修饰“a special kind of technology”，technology是这个定语从句的先行词，由此可知technology与call之间是被动关系，且本句是介绍校车窗户应用的科技，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。4. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说。In other words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。故选A。5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：校车的窗户已经_特殊的荧幕，在其上面孩子们将能看见200平方英里火星的表面。turn down调低（声音），拒绝；turn into变成，转换成；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意可知此处表示“变成，转换成”，故选B。6. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：就像他们恰好_在那里。根据空格前面的were结合选项可知应为travelling。were travelling是过去进行时，此处表示虚拟。故选C。7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“_火星体验”校车，公司还有一个“Hello Mars”软件。Beside，在旁边；Besides除了，有“包含”的意思；Except除了，强调“不包括在内”；Except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是一类。根据上文可知，本句包含“火星体验”校车。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词不定式及动词词义辨析。句意：让学生们在晚上发现火星的位置和_真实的火星天气。此处填的动词与前面的find是并列关系。根据句型let sb. do sth. 可知，排除B、D两项。receive收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含是否愿意接受的意思；accept接受，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。此处表示“让学生接收到火星的实时天气状况”，用receive。故选A。9. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：公司的领导人说现在的初中生和高中生是未来_在火星上行走的一代。should应该；can能够；must必须；might或许。根据句意只有can符合语境。故选B。10. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他希望“火星体验”能够给他们展示太空旅游将会是什么样并且鼓励下一代的探索家、发明家和先驱者对科学和宇宙产生兴趣。a和an是不定冠词，表示“一”，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，意为“这（个，些），那（个，些）”表特指；零冠词有特殊的用法。next下一个，此处特指下一代，故前面用定冠词the。故选C。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式，都会给我们带来不一样的体验。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：The eBay Fashion iPhone 软件能为你选择合适的眼镜。根据文章第二段第二句“You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youtry a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face.”可知这个软件可以模拟出你的脸然后试戴各种款式的眼镜。故本句描述正确。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：物体识别扫描仪能够精准测量我们的体形。根据第三段最后一句可知3D扫描技术可以通过高科技来准确测量我们的体形。故本句描述错误。3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：高科技购物车将被广泛运用到大型商场和超市。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知本句内容与文章相符。故本句描述正确。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：购物者自己不能使用“Scan It”。根据文章最后一段第一句“called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own”可知，购物者可以自己使用“Scan It”去扫描物品。故本句描述错误。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了几种未来的购物方式。这与文章的主旨大意相符。故本句描述正确。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先讲述了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋。然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的做法。1. hardly【解析】句意：但是现在她_做茶叶蛋了。根据上文中提到的“my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.”和下文的表示转折的词“But”可知她现在“很少”做了，故填hardly。2. share【解析】句意：现在，我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程_给你们！share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”，可知是和你分享煮茶叶蛋的过程。故填share。3. hot【解析】句意：把鸡蛋彻底用_水洗一遍。由“then boil the eggs”可知应是热水，故填hot。4. eggs【解析】句意：确保你用水把所有的_都浸泡住。由上文可知是鸡蛋，又因空前有all of,此处应用名词复数，故填eggs。5. one【解析】句意：用一根绳子把布系起来，制作茶叶包。由句首及备选词汇可知此处应填one。6. Pour【解析】句意：往容器里_一些热水。由句意及备选词汇可知应填pour,本句为