2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldSectionⅠ练习牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldSection Welcome to the unit & Reading课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测(一)根据每组的提示词,完成句子或者翻译句子lack1.The plant died because of of water and sunlight.2.这个年轻人好像缺乏历史知识。答案：1.lack2.The young man seems lacking in a knowledge of history.describe3.The woman gave the police a detailed of the accident.4.很多游客认为整座山的美是无法描述的。答案：3.description4.Many visitors think the beauty of the mountain is beyond description.contribute5.The boy is working hard in order to make a to his hometown.6.新鲜空气有助于你的康复。答案：5.contribution6.Fresh air contributes to your recovery.(二)运用所学单词或短语造句1.under the umbrella of2.in addition3.expand答案：略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义1.He said that he would fetch the book as soon as possible.含义 答案：去取来2.They exported many goods to foreign countries last year.含义 答案：出口3.It is worthwhile to have a talk with the engineer.含义 答案：值得的4.The man was forced to leave his country for political reasons.含义 答案：政治的5.Ten years later,his business expanded a lot.含义 答案：扩大三、介副词填空1.The woman wasnt referring you just now.答案：to2.This is a team made up about ten people.答案：of3.He entered the company and took a new role.答案：on4. the help of the guide,we found his house easily.答案：With5. addition,I will go to his house for some information.答案：In6.They will encourage more people to work the project.答案：on7.Apart these ones,they also bought some black ones.答案：from四、选词填空provide forrefer toassist inunder the umbrella ofin additiontake ondraw ones attention tocontribute to1.The angry old man insisted this young man hadnt stolen his purse and that the real thief be put into prison.答案：referred to2.No one wanted to this challengeit was just too dangerous.答案：take on3.He us setting up the new company.答案：assisted;in4.The woman had to work hard to her five children.答案：provide for5.Police operated the security forces.答案：under the umbrella of6.I dont want to go home alone now,because its so dark;,the road is too rough.答案：in addition7.Various factors his downfall.答案：contributed to8.He a point I had overlooked.答案：drew my attention to五、变式训练1.He had nothing to eat,so he starved to death.He had nothing to eat,so he .答案：died of hunger/starvation2.If he doesnt go to the concert,I wont either.If he doesnt go to the concert, .答案：neither will I3.Some people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness.Some people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life happiness.答案：is equal to4.Such a good book is worth reading. Such a good book is .答案：worthy of being read 5.The reason why he did not buy the book is that he lacked money.The reason why he did not buy the book is that he money.答案：was short of六、阅读理解AEveryone knows that Cinderella does everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals before she meets the prince.If someone asked Cinderella,“Are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?” She probably would answer,“Why,none,of course.Housework is my duty!” In the real world,however,most people have certain dislikes for some kinds of household work.Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is hated most because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly.Each piece of clothing must be handled separately,so ironing a basket of them can take hours!If you do not follow directions carefully,it might become wrinkled and you have to start over.Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do.It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes.Of course,some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because,we have dishwashers now!However,no one would argue that dishes,silverware,and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher dont come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.For this reason,many of us continue to wash our dishes by hand.And it is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them.In addition,unlike ironing clothes,washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day.I dont know how Cinderella felt about this particular task,but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.1.For Cinderella,doing household work is .A.what she hates to doB.what she is responsible forC.what she loves to doD.what she is content with答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“She probably would answer,Why,none,of course.Housework is my duty!”可知答案。2.Most people hate to do clothes-ironing because .A.it takes a lot of timeB.it has to be done by one personC.it must be handled every dayD.it needs careful planning答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“Each piece of clothing must be handled separately,so ironing a basket of them can take hours!”可知答案。3.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because .A.dishes washed by hand are cleanerB.dishwashers are not so easily handledC.some dishes cannot be washed by machinesD.washing dishes by hand is cheaper答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,no one would argue that dishes,silverware,and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher dont come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.”可知答案。4.Ironing is different from washing dishes in that .A.it requires patienceB.it is not a daily houseworkC.it is not tiringD.it needs less care答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In addition,unlike ironing clothes,washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day.”可知答案。5.文章二次开发。结合语篇内容学习巩固本单元语法项目。用虚拟语气改写第一段。答案：Everyone knows that Cinderella does everything at home!She meets the prince,otherwise she would do it for a long time.Cinderella thinks that it is her duty to do all kinds of household work.But in the real world,most people wish that they wouldnt do some kinds of household work.They would rather do anything than iron clothes and wash dishes.B导学号78490026I really hadnt meant to yell at them.But on that grey afternoon I did that just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen.With a tiresome report to write,I felt bothered at my desk.Suddenly,it occurred to me that my kids were at fault.A voice inside me insisted that I do something quickly.“OK,you two here,what an awful thing you are attempting!” I was shouting angrily.I made for them,while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me.“Get away from us!” he shouted back,there being an expression of support from his sister.All of a sudden,I found the fault in myself.Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers(钳子)and crawled towards them,“Crabby(暴躁的)Daddy is here.Ha,Ha,Ha,he likes to yell at children,and then eat them!” My son continued to keep me away,but now he was laughing and crying at the same time.My mission to repair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well.Still,I regretted not having controlled myself at first in a right way.Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming?This is a lesson that serves myself.It only shows how to get rid of something(ill-feelings,responsibility.)by blaming others.Its not my “best self”.We have to search for our “best self” when with our children.They dont need perfect parents,but they do need parents who are always trying to get better.Here,Im reminded of the words of a great thinker.“When a man lives with God,his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the brook (stream).” Then,in our lifetime,couldnt we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world?And before we reach this level,what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children?6.Which of the following made the author aware of his fault?A.No obvious reason.B.The childrens reaction.C.His self-awareness.D.The mess made by the children.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Get away from us! he shouted back,there being an expression of support from his sister.”和第四段中“All of a sudden,I found the fault in myself.”可知答案。7.According to the passage,the author will in another similar situation.A.play a crab again like this timeB.apologize to kids in a sincere wayC.avoid blaming kids in a hurryD.beat them up about such things答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They dont need perfect parents,but they do need parents who are always trying to get better.”可知,作者在遇到类似情况时,会更好并更理智地处理此类问题。8.What will the writer go on to write about in the next paragraph(s)?A.How to behave ourselves properly when kids are at fault.B.How to play with our children in a more interesting way.C.How to deal with the housework with children around us.D.How to persuade children to do what they are told to.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句话“And before we reach this level,what should we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children?”可知,下一段作者会谈论到在孩子犯错时,家长应该如何正确地去应对。9.What does “the boy wanted no part of me” in the third paragraph mean?A.The boy was happy because I loved them.B.The boy was curious because I wanted to help them.C.The boy was very happy for I was angry.D.The boy didnt want me to join them.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Get away from us! he shouted back,there being an expression of support from his sister.”可知,答案选D项。七、语篇填空导学号78490027You know,I feel really sorry for people