2018届中考英语复习课时6八上Units3_4备考精编冀教版.docx

课时6八年级（上）Units 3-4.语法与情景对话1.2017阜康、米泉We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the _ with lots of countries.A. population B. situation C. environment D. relationship 2.2017乌鲁木齐If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage3.2017鄂州The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A. time B. treatC. task D. taste4.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by_ .A.herself B. himself C. him D. her5.Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes.Country music _ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks6.Would you like some tea?_.A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Me, too D. My pleasure7.He has a collection of _.He cannot only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines8._mothers cant go to the meeting because they are too busy.A. Jacks and Paul B. Jacks and PaulsC. Jack and Pauls D. Jack and Paul9.I cant see anything in the room. Please help me _ the lights.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off10.I cant go to the zoo with you _ I have to look after my younger sister this afternoon.A.if B. when C. though D. because.完形填空The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联)， greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world.The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.1.A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hi2.A. hang upB. hang backC. hang outD. hang on3.A. greenB. goldenC. redD. yellow4.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. one5.A. congratulatedB. celebratedC. happenedD. built6.A. onB. inC. toD. under7.A. TVB. matchesC. moviesD. games8.A. putB. joinC. liveD. take9.A. ifB. soC. whetherD. because10.A. homeB. outdoorsC. restaurantD. hotel .阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad.” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I dont like him!” she said, “Foreigners arent like us. Maybe hell play loud music and have parties every night! Im sure hes going to cause trouble.” Several days later, I met the foreigner while I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said in Chinese. “My names Tony. Ive just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “Theres a nice bar down the road. Will you come to the bar and have dinner with me?” The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other. The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himselfhe is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.1.Tony became the neighborhood of author this year.2.Tony invited the author to go to his house.3.Tony plays loud music and holds parties every night.4.It seems that Tony is a very nice young man.5.The author changed his attitude to his neighbor. .任务型完形填空understand, she, tidier, finish, unhappy, make, flower, know, one, tired Serena was the oldest child in the family.Mrs.Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serenas dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didnt you ask me first?”Serena asked 1._. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?”asked her father.“No, I didnt ask you 2._, but youre always ready to help others.”“I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have 3._ Mrs.Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for 4._ in return. Whats more, the feeling you get from helping others 5._ you wonder who is helping whom.”“I dont know, Dad,” said Serena, “I only feel 6._ after mowing our yard. ” After breakfast at 7：30 a.m., Serena made her way to Mrs.Martins yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs.Martins yard looked much 7._. Mrs.Martin made a big glass of orange juice and gave it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink while Mrs.Martin was talking to her about all the 8._ in her yard. Seeing the joy(喜悦)in Mrs. Martins eyes, Serena began to 9._ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 10._ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart.口语交际2017吉林改编A: Nice to meet you! Im Dave from America.B: Nice to meet you, too! Im He Wei, an exchange student from China.A: China?Its a great country. 1. _B: Really?Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.A: OK. 2._ B: Of course not. On the New Years Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 3._A: Thats cool. Anything else?B: On the New Years Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.A: Oh, I like gifts. 4._ B: In China, you shouldnt open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.A: Really? Its interesting. 5._ B: Youre welcome.A. Thank you for telling me so much.B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now?C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?D. Im interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.E. The person with coins is lucky.F. Do you like coins?G. I think Ill make some dumplings.书面表达 假如你是莉莉，上周日是你的生日，远在他乡的父母特意赶回家来为你庆祝生日，你很感激父母为你做的一切，你想记录下来与父母度过的这特殊的一天。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇你和家人一起庆祝生日的文章。提示：blow out the candle, make a wish, delicious food, talk about要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实的信息(姓名、地名、校名等)；4.词数80词左右。_.语法与情景对话1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信一带一路将会帮助改善中国与其他国家的_。population人口；situation状况；environment环境；relationship关系。结合句意及常识可知此处表达“改善关系，故选D。2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能很好地讲英语，你将会在找工作时比他人有一个很大的_。activity活动；article文章；attention注意；advantage优势。结合句意可知此处表示英语讲得好是一种优势，故选D。3B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。”“别担心。好好享受。我_。” time时间；treat请客；款待；task任务；taste味道。Its my treat我请客，为固定搭配，故选B。4.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的堂弟安德鲁对自己亲自做许多事情着迷。by oneself通过某人自己，结合句中的人名，Andrew是一个男孩名，用himself。故选B。5.A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：“你喜欢Taylor的歌吗？”“是的。乡村音乐_很好，很有感觉。” sounds听起来；listens倾听，留心听；hears听到，听见；looks看起来。结合句意可知此处表示听起来，故选A。6.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你想喝点茶吗？”“_。”Yes,please是的，请；The same to you 你也一样；Me,too我也一样；My pleasure我的荣幸。Would you like?的回答一般为Yes,please./No,thank you.故选A。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有_。他不仅喜欢它们，还可以用它们寄信。stamps邮票；novels小说；instruments乐器；magazines杂志。结合后半句可知选stamps，故选A。8.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克的妈妈和保罗的妈妈都不能去参加会议，因为她们太忙了。由句中的they可知，这里表示两个人，故选B。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个房间里我看不到任何东西，请帮我打开灯。turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn off关闭。结合句意，可知选A。10.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下午我不能和你去动物园_我必须照顾我的妹妹。if如果；when当时；though尽管；because因为。结合句意，可知选D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在中国的各种庆祝活动和在世界其他国家的庆祝方式。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们贴春联迎接新年，对过去的一年说_。根据前面的“greeting the New Year”可知，此处指“告别旧的一年”，短语say goodbye to“告别”。故选B。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节第一天，人们穿新衣服_。hang up挂上；hang back退缩；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持下去。此处表示“在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服到处逛逛”，故选C。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们通过微信从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到_包。green绿色的；golden金色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据常识可知，过年孩子们会收到红包，red packets红包，故选C。4.A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，春节不仅在中国，而且还在世界上_地方被庆祝。下文中介绍了在英国、美国等其他国家的庆祝活动，故此处指“世界的其他地方”，应选other，意为“其他的”。others是名词，other的复数形式，不作定语；another另一，后面跟名词单数；one一。这三项均不符合语境。故选A。5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节在1980年在英国被_。congratulated祝贺，指对人进行祝贺；celebrated庆祝，庆贺，指庆祝节日等；happened发生，作不及物动词，不用于被动语态；built建立。此处表示“在英国庆祝春节的活动”，故选B。6.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们唱歌，_音乐跳舞。dance to music随着音乐跳舞，是固定短语，故选C。7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们分享照片，或者在电影院看_。TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；games游戏。根据后面的“in the cinema”可知，此处指看电影，故选C。8.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们_一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；join参加，加入；live居住；take拿。根据“in a large evening party”可知是“参加”，故选B。9.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除夕的团圆饭对于中国人来说很重要，不管他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居到了那里。根据后面的连词or可知，选whether，whether or 不管还是，引导让步状语从句。故选C。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常在_举办，因为在餐馆举办就没有了传统的意义。home家；outdoors户外；restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店。根据后面解释的原因“在餐厅举办宴会消减了这个传统的意义”可知，此处表示“他们经常在家里举办宴会”。故选A。.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的新邻居Tony。作者的奶奶之前对老外的印象不是很好，认为一般老外喜欢吵闹的音乐，每天晚上开派对，可能会给她带来麻烦。可是通过相处，作者和他的奶奶发现邻居Tony喜欢安静，是个很亲切的外国人。1.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：托尼今年成为作者的邻居。根据文章第一段第二句“One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. ”并结合下文可知托尼是去年搬到这儿，成为作者的邻居，故此句表述错误。2.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：托尼邀请作者去他的房子。根据文章第二段中的“I met the foreigner while I was walking home after work.”可知此句表述错误。3.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：托尼每天晚上播放大声的音乐，并举办聚会。根据文章最后一段中的“Tony told us about himselfhe is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet.”可知此句表述错误。4.A【解析】细节理解题。句意：托尼似乎是一个善良的年轻人。根据文章最后一段中的“Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.”可知此句表述正确。5.A【解析】推理判断题。句意：作者改变了对邻居的态度。根据文章大意可知此句表述正确。.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛琳娜、爸爸和邻居马丁太太之间的事。赛琳娜本不想帮助邻居马丁太太割草，但和爸爸交流之后，最终愿意帮助邻居。最后她明白了一个道理：帮助别人会让自己觉得心里温暖。1.unhappily【解析】句意：“你为什么不先问我呢?” 赛琳娜_问。根据下文可知赛琳娜觉得累不想做这个工作，此处反问爸爸为什么不先问问她，可推知她很不高兴。所给单词unhappy符合语境。此处修饰动词asked，用副词形式。故填unhappily。2.first【解析】句意：“没有，我没有_问你，但是你总是准备好要去帮助别人。”由语境可知此处指“没有首先问你”，此处用所给单词one的序数词形式。故填first。3.known【解析】句意：我们已经_马丁太太很长时间了。由前文可知他们是邻居，所以此处应该是认识很长时间了。由空前have可知此处为现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。4.her【解析】句意：现在我们要为_做些事情，作为回报。由前一句“She has always hel