2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题三形容词和副词.docx

专题三 形容词和副词例 题试题1 在语境中考查形容词和副词词义My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我的老邻居查尔斯在他的孩子搬出去之后，感到_ 。lonely 孤独的；safely安全地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。feel是感官动词，其后要用形容词，又根据句意可知查尔斯感到孤独。例 题试题2 考查比较级【答案】AThis is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a more inspiring C. the most inspiring D. a much inspiring【解析】句意：这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据题干中的定语从句限定的范围，再根据by far 可修饰形容词的最高级。 基础回归【答案】C常考形容词和副词的混合辨析：easy adj.容易的easily adv.容易地，轻松地slow adj.慢的slowly adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地hard adj.坚硬的，难的hardly adv.几乎不quick adj.快的，急速的quickly adv.快地，急速地bad adj.坏的，不好的，严重的badly adv.不好地，在很大程度上clear adj.清楚的，明白的，清晰的clearly adv.清楚地，明白地，清晰地close adj.紧密的，亲近的，亲近的closely adv.紧密地，接近地，亲近地most adj.最多的，大多数的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，在大多数场合near adj.近的，亲近的nearly adv.几乎，差不多useful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的usefully adv.有用地，有效地careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地，小心地错误。 规范训练选择题（15分/15min）1. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirableB. availableC. adjustableD. accessible【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可获得的；adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据题意可知选D项。【答案】D 2. Why didnt you finish the task? I didnt think it is _ the effort. A. worthwhileB. deservingC. valuable D. worth【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你为什么没完成任务？我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。【答案】D3. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _. A. consistent B. constant C. contradictory D. controversial【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。【答案】A4. The workers insist that the company should take _ measures to improve their working condition. A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。【答案】B5. It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typical B. generous C. considerate D. determined【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太体贴人了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。 【答案】C6. As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；柔韧的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。【答案】A7. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：应付学生的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的，关爱的方法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible灵活的；effective有效的，故选C项。【答案】C8. When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（职位，位置）空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根据题意，故选C项。【答案】C9. Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequate B. relevant C. abundant D. vivid【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力非常活跃的人-每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant 有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。【答案】D10. After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的研究，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。【答案】B11. Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。【答案】C12. Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。【答案】C13. There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt. A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow勉强的；likely可能的；shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。【答案】A14. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions. A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。unchallenged未受到挑战的； relevant有关的，中肯的，有重大意义的；controversial有争议的； contradictory矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的。【答案】B15. - Is this the book you are looking for?