2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时加强练北师大版.docx

Unit 18Beauty课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017内蒙古呼和浩特高三调研)Account Manager (Sales)Company Name：Hiap Moh (H.K.) Co.LimitedThe main business of Hiap Moh is paper merchanting.We are now hiring a talented Account Manager (Sales)Requirements：Minimum two years of sales experience.Proven sales records and achievements.Strong communication and interpersonal skills.To apply for this position，please email your detailed resume to hrrecruitment .sg.Senior ELT Editor(Preschool)Company Name：Educational Publishing Hse LtdWe are a dynamic and innovative (创新的) educational publisher specializing in highquality school textbooks，supplementary books，teaching resources and multimedia products.Requirements：The university degree in English，Linguistics or a related subject.6 years or above of editorial/teaching experience.Excellent written and spoken English.Please send your full resume by email to recruit .School NurseCompany Name：Hong Kong International SchoolHong Kong International School (HKIS) offers a coeducational program for students from preK to 12(aged 418)The school nurse is to manage the health office to ensure the health and safety of students by providing immediate medical care and accurate management of medication.Requirements：Registered Nurse.CPR/First Aid CerTIFication and cerTIFied CPR/First Aid Trainer.Experience as a school nurse.Interested parties should apply by sending your resume to recruitment .hk.Professional Consultant (Closing date：June 13,2016)Company Name：The Chinese University of Hong KongRequirements：An MBA degree or a higher degree in marketing or a related field.Professional experience in marketing.Relevant teaching/training experience in tertiary institutions.Applicants may fax their full resume to (852) 2696 1462.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几则招聘广告的信息。1To apply for the position of Senior ELT Editor，you need to_.Ahave a good master of EnglishBhave experience in tertiary institutionsCknow about the history of the companyDhave at least two years of teaching experience解析：考查细节理解。根据第二则招聘广告的要求可知，这个职位要求有出色的英语技能，故选A。答案：A2Which of the following is commonly required by the four companies?AAge.BThe university degree.CExperience. DInterpersonal skills.解析：考查细节理解。根据每则广告下的Requirements的内容可知，这几则招聘广告都要求有工作经验，故选C。答案：C3Which company has a different way of receiving resumes compared with the other three?AHiap Moh(H.K.)Co.Limited.BEducational Publishing Hse Ltd.CHong Kong International School.DThe Chinese University of Hong Kong.解析：考查细节理解。根据每则广告的内容可知，其他几则招聘广告都要求以邮件的形式发简历，只有The Chinese University of Hong Kong要求用传真发简历。答案：D4If you have an MBA degree and some professional experience in marketing，which of the following jobs will you apply for?ASchool Nurse.BSenior ELT Editor.CProfessional Consultant.DAccount Manager(Sales)解析：考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知，几则招聘广告中只有Professional Consultant要求MBA文凭及专业的营销经验。答案：CB(2017吉林省部分学校仿真模拟)Say youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says，“Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there.The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，”says Jon Freeman，the studys senior author.“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot？Your brain already knows.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。5What is Paragraph 1 used to?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo make the passage more interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo warn people to guard against strangers.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。答案：C6The amygdala lit up more clearly when people_.Acame across a neutral face maskBsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable personDsaw a familiar face解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious(可疑的)”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。答案：B7What can we infer from Freemans words?ABrain processes cannot be changed.BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。答案：D8What would be the best title for the passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person even without being aware of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?解析：考查标题判断。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already knows”也提供了明确的答题依据。答案：CC(2016日照5月检测)On March 24,2016 the great Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff passed away after a long battle with cancer，who was widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history and the threetime World Player of the Year.“Words can hardly be found for this huge loss，”The Dutch FA said.King WillemAlexander of the Netherlands said，“The country has lost a unique and brilliant sportsman.” Gary Lineker in Barcelona club added，“Football has lost a man who did more to make the beauTIFul game more beauTIFul than anyone in history.”Hollands friendly match against France on Friday will stop after 14 minutes for a minutelong silence in honor of Cruyff，who wore No.14 as a player.Johan Cruyff was born in April in Amsterdam，Netherlands.Growing up near the stadium of AFC Ajax，the local soccer club，the youngster caught the attention of a team official and joined the youth division at age 10.His mother also began working for the club two years later，after her husband died of a heart attack.Cruyff scored 293 goals in 521 appearances for five different clubs.With his precise speed，technique and goalscoring ability，Cruyff set new standards as a player.He eventually coached the Catalan club to a first European Cup champion in 1992.Besides，Barcelona won four continuous La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994 under Cruyff，who remained influential at the club even after he abdicated his post in 1995.Although Johan Cruyff gave up smoking after his heart surgery，Cruyff was diagnosed with lung cancer.He died peacefully in Barcelona aged 68.His unique and profound views for football and life still inspire whoever loves football，“Playing football is very simple，but playing simple football is the hardest thing there is.”“I dont believe in God.In Spain，all 22 players cross themselves.If it works，the game is always going to be of the same score.”“Quality without results is pointless.Results without quality is boring.”语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记，向读者介绍了荷兰的足球巨星Johan Cruyff 的一生。9What is the passage mainly about?AThe different comments about Cruyff.BThe causes of Cruyffs death.CThe legend of a great Dutch footballer.DThe different clubs of the Dutch FA.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是荷兰足球巨星Johan Cruyff充满传奇色彩的一生。答案：C10Who might first discover Cruyffs talent?AAn official of the Dutch FA.BA coach in club AFC Ajax.CGary Lineker in Barcelona club.DKing Willem Alexander of Holland.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Cruyff吸引了AFC Ajax一名球队教练的注意。答案：B11What does the underlined word “abdicated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AGave up.BTook up.CApplied for. DStuck to.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“who remained influential at the club”可知，此处指Cruyff在1995年离职之后对球队仍然有很大影响。所以abdicate应与give up意思相近，意为“放弃(职责、权力等)”。答案：A12What can we learn about Cruyff from the last paragraph?AHe died in great pain.BHe had deep faith in God.CHe didnt take match results seriously.DHe had his own understanding of football.解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到Johan Cruyff所说的很多名言，这些表明了他对足球的独特见解。答案：DD(2017山东省实验中学一模)There will be more plastic than fish in the worlds oceans by 2050.That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns.If the current trend continues，the report said，oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025.By 2050，plastics will weigh more than fish.The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world.This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water.Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans.Unlike other types of trash in the ocean，the plastic never biodegrades.There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceanspeople can recycle more.Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled.Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastics could be recycled using available technology.The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products.But that is not likely to happen.“Given plastic packagings many benefits，both the possibility and desirability of a sharp reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low，” the report said.But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried “where possible”For decades，scientists warned that plastics are killing fish.Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics.“Another cause of death is that plastics cause intestinal blockage and starvation，” the environmental group said.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普报道。到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要报道了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。13Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo explain how plastics end up in the ocean.BTo warn people against the ocean pollution.CTo clarify the seriousness of the problem.DTo point out some details of the report.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。答案：C14Why is plastic more harmful than other types of trash?ABecause there is too much of it.BBecause it poisons the ocean water.CBecause it is from different sources.DBecause it never breaks down.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。答案：D15What is the authors attitude to the suggested solutions?APessimistic.BHopeful.CInterested. DConvinced.解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“.people can recycle.only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled.Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastics could be recycled.another solution is using less plastic for packaging products.is not likely to happen.”可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，因此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。答案：A16What can we infer from the text?APeople are not aware of the problem.BRecycling is limited by lack of technology.CPlastic packaging has become part of our life.DFish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，想要减少使用塑料包装很难，因为它已成为日常生活的一部分。答案：C.七选五(2017石家庄高三调研)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However，setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life._1_Listen to your child.Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are._2_Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck，you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child._3_For example，if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)_5_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach，help him break it down into smaller pieces.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。1解析：根据空前的 “Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer” 可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。答案：E 2解析：根据本段主题句“Listen to your child”和空前的“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are” 可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。答案：C 3解析：根据本段主题句 “Help keep goals achievable” 和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。答案：G 4解析：根据空后的 “Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form” 可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。 答案：B 5解析：根据空前的 “A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)” 可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。答案：D课时加强练（二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(2017海南五校高三第二次模拟)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored._1_feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new_2_so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering_3_so many opportunities to have fun and share_4_stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n)_5_holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one_6_holiday，however，as I had to_7_fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was a(n)_8_farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my_9_.However，you do not_10_go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a_11_.For example，I love_12_so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to_13_my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really_14_to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other_15_.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers_16_gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my_17_.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to_18_my wardrobe.While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is_19_and sharing stories.My terrible_20_at farming has given me funny stories to tell!语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。1A.Apart fromBDue toCInstead of DBut for解析：下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead of “而不是，取代”，符合语境。答案：C2A.experiences BdiscoveriesCopportunities Dchanges解析：参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。答案：A3A.recommends BdemandsCoffers Dseizes解析：此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。答案：C4A.popular BfantasticCfamiliar Dimportant解析：参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。答案：B5A.impressive BfreeCcheap Dspecial解析：根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期。答案：B6A.unique BregularCtypical Dconvenient解析：根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to_fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的 (typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。答案：C7A.attend to Bresearch intoChunt for Dcommunicate with解析：参见上题解析。attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。答案：A8A.skillful BsuitableChardworking Dawful解析：根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible_at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。答案：D9A.English BFrenchCRussian DChinese解析：根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。答案：B10A.normally BbasicallyCnaturally Dnecessarily解析：根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not necessarily“不一定”。答案：D11A.hobby BtrendCjob Dreality解析：下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是暗示，故用hobby。答案：A12A.dancing BwritingCsinging Dperforming解析：根据下文的“my local choir (合唱团)”和“I organiz