2017_2018学年高中英语模块综合检测.docx

模块综合检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)ABikes are popular in the Netherlands.In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike.Now,one Dutch bike designer,Thomas,has taken the countrys interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far,Thomas tells Fast Company,hes sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25,000 eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says hes sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States.If the US agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.1How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.On foot.答案C解析根据短文第一段第二句话可知荷兰人通常骑自行车出行。2The school buses are yellow in the Netherlands because .A.the color yellow is easy to paintB.yellow buses can be seen easilyC.yellow is the national color of the NetherlandsD.its the designers favorite color答案B解析根据第三段最后一句话可知校车被涂成黄色的目的是为了被容易地看到。3Which country of the following hasnt bought a school bus bike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.答案A解析根据第四段的“but so far,the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States”可知这种车没有被卖到美国。4Which of the following is TRUE?A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.答案D解析根据短文第一段可知托马斯制造的是校车自行车,故A项错误;根据第三段可知校车自行车花费25,000美元,不是校车,故B项错误;根据最后一段提到的国家可知没有亚洲国家,故C项错误。BWhen I was a child,my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest.No other children ever stayed there.I didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.I could never understand what the attraction of the house was,even for my parents,who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book.The woman in the house,my fathers distant cousin,was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.One day,when I was wandering around the garden behind the house,I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned.As I walked towards it,I heard a noise,like an animal moving hurriedly away.Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door.I was greatly surprised.“Please dont tell them you saw me,” he said.“They never use this place,and I have nowhere else to live.” “Dont worry,” I said.“I wont tell anyone.But are you all right out here?I meando you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head.The same evening,I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and,while no one was looking,emptied some of the food into it.Later,I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man,whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taffs face when he ate the food.From then on,my visits to the old house had a purpose,and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.5How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?A.He was happy to be with his parents.B.He enjoyed reading good books there.C.He was pleased with the woods.D.He felt very lonely.答案D解析根据短文第一段,没有其他的孩子在那儿,甚至没有一个弟弟或者妹妹与他一起玩耍,可知作者应该是感到孤独。6The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “”.A.too bad for him to eatB.nice to look atC.not enough to eatD.as delicious as usual答案A解析根据“a terrible cook”可知,做的食物应该是太糟糕了。7What can we know about the old man from the passage?A.He was poor and hungry.B.He helped to repair the old house.C.He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer.D.He raised many animals.答案A解析根据第四段作者问他有没有吃的,老人摇头,及最后作者拿东西给老人吃,看到了老人满意的微笑,可看出老人是贫穷和饥饿的。8The story mainly tells us .A.its nice to raise wild animalsB.its valuable to help othersC.its good to live in the forestD.its comfortable to live in the old house答案B解析通过全文,尤其最后一句话可知本文主要告诉我们帮助别人是件很有意义的事。C(2017全国高考)After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations-major food sources(来源) for the wolf-grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.9What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。10What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.答案C解析词义猜测题。从第二段第一句“Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.”可知,过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见,但由于人类的发展,灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。可推测displace意为“被迫离开”。11What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.答案A解析细节理解题。从第三段可知,灰狼的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果:鹿群数量迅速增多,消耗大量植被;草原狼增多,吃掉了公园里占很大比例的红狐狸;完全赶走了公园里的河狸。也就是说灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生态平衡。12What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.答案B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”可推知,作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号59720026)Each New Year,we wish others happiness and success.13 There are severala smile,freedom,the willingness to share and the confidence that you will get what you need in life.14 As you turn over the calendar,keep turning over your mind as well.Dont fill your future dates with past events.Just move on.You want to be free of such weaknesses as complaint,hatred,and anger.15 Do not let the past affect your life in the present.If you cannot forgive the past,then your future will be dark.As long as you are useful to people,your value will never be lost.“Any of your good actions will always come back to you.Today you have the whole world for a family.What you need to feel is that everybody is part of your own family.16 Open your eyes and see how much you have been given.17 The more thankful you feel,the more you will be given.However,the more you complain,the more will be taken away from you.There is always happiness when you focus on what you have.With this calmness,abilities appear naturally.Success comes,beauty comes,and peace comes.A.What are the effects of success?B.What really is the sign of success?C.Welcome the New Year with a smile.D.Take responsibility and then there is no suffering.E.Understand that negative feelings are because of the past.F.Focus on what you have rather than what you dont have.G.Never quit and keep on trying,and then you will make it.答案13.B14.C15.E16.D17.F二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Once upon a time,there lived a poor farmer and his wife.One day,having 18 their days labor and eaten their simple 19,they were sitting by the fire.And then they had a quarrel over who should 20 the doorit was blown open by the 21.“Darling,shut the door!” said the man.“22,do it yourself!” the woman answered.“I will not shut it,and you shall not shut it,” said the man,“but let the one who speaks the 23 word shut it.”His words 24 the wife,so the old couple,well satisfied,went to 25 in silence.In the middle of the night they heard a 26,and looking around,they found that a wild dog had 27the room,and that he was busy 28 their food.Not a word,however,would either of these 29 people say,and the dog,having eaten as much as he wanted,went out of the house.The next morning the woman went 30 by herself.When she was 31,a barber entered and said to the husband,“Why are you 32 here alone?” The farmer didnt say a word.The barber then shaved(剃)his head,but still he did not 33.He shaved off half his beard,but even then the man kept silent.“The man is crazy!” cried the barber,and he 34 escaped out of the house.At this moment the mans wife 35 from the shop.She,seeing her husband in such a(n)36 condition,cried,“Ah!What have you been 37?”“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer,“so,please shut the door.”18A.foundB.dividedC.beganD.finished答案D解析他们“做完了”一天的农活,吃完了晚饭,然后坐在火堆旁闲谈。19A.breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.soup答案B解析根据26空之前的“In the middle of the night”可知选B项。20A.shutB.paintC.repairD.answer答案A解析下文多处的shut有提示:他们开始争论到底该谁去把被风吹开的门“关上”。另外与本空后的“open”构成对比。21A.cloudB.snowC.windD.air答案C解析根据本空前的“blown”可知,房间的门是被一阵“风”给吹开的。22A.All rightB.No problemC.Good ideaD.No way答案D解析由下句“I will not shut it,and you shall not shut it,” 可知,他的妻子不愿意去关门。因此选no way表示拒绝。23A.lastB.onlyC.firstD.same答案C解析根据本文最后一段可知选C项。24A.troubledB.pleasedC.angeredD.surprised答案B解析丈夫的这个提议让妻子很“高兴”。于是,夫妻俩满意地上“床”睡觉。后文的“satisfied”也有所提示。25A.chairB.fieldC.bedD.table答案C解析见上题。26A.noiseB.knockC.voiceD.song答案A解析一只野狗闯进来了,弄出了“声响”。27A.filledB.leftC.cleanedD.entered答案D解析他们发现“进来了”一只野狗。28A.preparingB.eatingC.smellingD.cooking答案B解析由本空后的“food”可知,这只狗在这里大“吃”了一顿。29A.weakB.carelessC.sillyD.patient答案C解析由本文中这对夫妇的行为可见,他们“愚蠢”透顶。30A.shoppingB.swimmingC.walkingD.dancing答案A解析从下文的“shop”推断出,第二天早晨,妻子独自一人去“买东西”。31A.freeB.inC.illD.out答案D解析当女主人“出去后”,一位理发师进来了。32A.singingB.sleepingC.sittingD.working答案C解析第二天早晨了,丈夫起床后一个人“坐”在家里。33A.lookB.speakC.standD.arrive答案B解析当理发师给他剃头时,他仍然没有“说话”。34A.quicklyB.happilyC.carefullyD.sadly答案A解析他认为这人着了魔,吓得他“赶紧”逃离了这座房子。35A.returnedB.ranC.cameD.moved答案A解析理发师正往外跑,女主人买东西“回来”了。36A.dangerousB.nervousC.angryD.strange答案D解析头发被剃完了,胡子被剃了一半,这个样子肯定非常“怪”。37A.drinkingB.doingC.offeringD.taking答案B解析妻子就问她丈夫:“你到底在干什么?”三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号59720027)A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.38. water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 39. had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man 40.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 41.(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 42. a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let 43. student taste the water.He spit it out,44.(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no 45.(long) fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like it?” The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of 46.(kind) and love.Nothing could be 47.(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.答案38.The39.who40.presented41.warmly42.with43.another44.saying45.longer46.kindness47.sweeter四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号59720028)After a final examination,I got a letter from my best friend,his parents live on a farm.They invited me stay with them for several weeks.I was so excited that I could sleep all night.When I got to their home I was warm received.I lived in a big and nice room.I enjoy the life there very much.Every morning we got up early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery.We gathered some flower here and there,and I found it full of funs.In the afternoon we did our homework.I did have a good time.答案第一句:第一个athe;liveliving或hiswhose第二句:stay前加to第三句:could后加not第四句:warmwarmly第六句:enjoyenjoyed第七句:walkwalked;orand第八句:flowerflowers;funsfun五、书面表达(满分25分)假设你是校报的记者,请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份有关这部电影的报道。写作内容:电影名称Mandela:Long Walk to Freedom上映时间2013年11月28日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎电影内容以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础续表曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)1962年:因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役1964年:作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁1990年:出狱,继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力1993年:获得诺贝尔和平奖1994年:当选为南非总统你对这部电影的看法参考范文The popular film,Mandela:Long Walk to Freedom,which is based on Mandelas autobiography,has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28,2013.Born in Transkei,South Africa on July 18,1918,Mandela was sentenced to five years labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws in 1962.Two years later,he was sentenced to prison for life for being one of the ANC leaders,but after being released from prison in 1990,he continued to make efforts to achieve the dream of making black and white people equal.Owing to his great work,not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993,but he was also elected (as) President of South Africa a year later.This excellent film has been made in honor of Mandela,which is really worth seeing because you can benefit a lot from it.听说训练听说训练(1)Part A模仿朗读听录音,模仿朗读短文,注意画线单词的发音。短文读两遍。Weve seen stars born and weve seen stars die.And we know that tomorrow wont be the same as today because the arrow of time says the future will always be different from the past.But what drives this evolution?Why is there a difference between the past and the future?Why is there an arrow of time at all?It seems obvious to us that things change and the future will be different to the past.We know that because we see the effects of the passing years all around us.Weve seen stars born and weve seen stars die.And we know that tomorrow wont be the same as today because the of time says the future will always be different from the past.But what drives this ?Why is there a between the past and the future?Why is there an arrow of time at all?It seems to us that things change and the future will be different to the past.We know that because we see the of the passing years all around us.答案arrow revolution ivlu()ndifference dIfrnsobvious bvIseffects IfektsPart B听录音回答问题1.听第一段对话,并回答录音提问的第1题。对话仅播放一遍。W:Have the children left for school yet?M:Sally left at 8:00 and Julie,late as usual,ran out fifteen minutes later.听提问,回答第1个问题。提问读两遍:Question 1:What time did Julie leave?Question 1:Answer 1:2.听第二段对话,并回答录音提问的第23题。对话播放两遍。W:Good morning,Mr.Sharp.Im really sorry Im late.M:Youre late every morning,Miss Smith.You were late on Tuesday,yesterday.Dont you have a watch?W:Yes,but it wasnt my mistake.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning,waited and waited for a bus,and then when one came,it was full.听提问,回答第2个问题。提问读两遍:Question 2:How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?Question 2:Answer 2:听提问,回答第3个问题。提问读两遍:Question 3:Why was Miss Smith late that morning?Question 3:Answer 3:答案Question 1:What time did Julie leave?Answer 1:At 8:15.Question 2:How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?Answer 2:Three times.Question 3:Why was Miss Smith late that morning?Answer 3:The bus was full.Part C故事复述(一)听录音,注意速记,将信息补充完整,并根据速记复述故事。录音读两遍。When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It was my first year at a junior high school.I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem,and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.One day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didnt kn