2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训4含解析.docx

语法填空专题集训（4）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is atourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant（丰富的）tourismresources. Zhangjiajie _3 _(award) the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004.Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also 4 _ (wide) praised as “5 enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 6 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 7 _ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the development of other industriesrelated to tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been developingrapidly inZhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9 (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by10_is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has _long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed _(use) methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea _(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC _a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, _(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is considered one of the seven _(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC476 BC the Chinese tea was used _(help) treat some diseases. Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due _a rise in the _(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is _(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1 (create)originallyThats certainly the case 2 “china”And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famousNowadays，the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4 (hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain ExhibitionAnd the key word here is“modern”One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boatBut look 6 (attentive)and you11 see that the boat 7 (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout boxInside the boat is a statue of a babyThe baby stands for humans and the boat is 8 supports lifeIt suggests we may have done some damage to 9 environment and that were treating life like fast foodAll the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in 10 (they)own wayAnd this is what the exhibitions theme comes fromIts a dialogue between the past and the present4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor Qinshihuangs Mausoleum Site Museum in Xian. The entire Pit 1 (一号坑) is enclosed within a grand structure, 1. protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different 2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side, we realized that the entire pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (发掘). Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits, waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5._ (explain) here have proper English translation, so it isnt difficult for international tourists 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriors and horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. Theres 8. exhibition showing some of the special discoveries. We could see the excavation work is still on-going.Pit 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better 10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nigugu in Xunxian Xunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county for the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581618). Some of the soldiers were good at _( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who _ ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many _ ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed_ the craft of creating clay figurines. Nigugu _ (make) into a variety of animal and bird figures and range in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their _ ( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs _ (paint) in red, yellow, green and other _ (live) colors._ special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that they can be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a coo-coo sound_ blown into.6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds _1_(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant _2_(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find _3_you really need. The Internet has another _4_(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what _5_(write) on them isnt always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people _6_ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.It is true that the Internet _7_(change) the way we work and communicate so far. But we shouldnt depend on _8_too much. Some people are also afraid that _9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，_10_(especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.7、阅读下面句子,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Dear Mike, Im so glad to learn _you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. _is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city _has a long history, so there are large _(number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting _(see) you. We _(visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum _the World Park. _the same time you can enjoy the _(wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have _good time. Im looking forward to seeing you!YoursLi Hua8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. 2 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local peoples tastes. Some Chinese 5 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6 Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. Theyre not simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8 (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. 9 is one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are 10 (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones dont have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong,_a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard _(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a_(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he_( provide) his family with a good social position and a _( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from_Ive gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high_( expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away _(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as _( write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on,and never _I give up halfway. 10、阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet _(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining _(they). Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people _live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on _Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering _(discuss) books. Most reading groups study books by _(variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer,_(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may _(name) for an important person in the work of the writer, _a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their _(choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.答案1、答案：1. Located， 2. which 3.was awarded 4.widely 5.an 6.at 7.has become 8.its 9.activities 10.what解析： 2、答案：a; using; was discovered; when; drank; necessities; to help; to; popularity; commonly解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。2.using考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传下来的方法来制作茶叶”。3.was discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。4.when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子从附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当时”,引导时间状语从句。5.drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。6.necessities考査名词的单复数。one of接复数名词,所以 此处要用necessity的复数形式。7.to help考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。8.to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。9.popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为monly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common 的副词形式为commonly。3、答案：1. was created 2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6. attentively 7. built 8. what 9. the 10. their解析： 略4、答案：1. which 2. facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations 6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10. compared 5、答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. down 5. are made 6. wonderful 7. painted 8.lively 9.The 10. when解析： 本文主要描写了中国河南省浚县泥咕咕这种民间艺术的起源和特征等情况。1.making考査非谓语动词。结合前面的介词at可知,后面跟making作介词的宾语。2.unfortunately考查副词。此处应使用副词作状语,表示“不幸地”。3.soldiers考查名词。根据前面的many可知,此处用复数形式。4.down考査固定搭配。 hand down把传给(年轻一代)。5. are made考查时态和语态。由语境可知应用一般现在时, make和Nigugu之间是被动关系,故填are made。6.wonderful 考查形容词。根据前面的their和后面的 appearance可知,此处使用形容词作定语。7.painted考査非谓语动词。paint与motifs之间是被动关系, 同时第二个并列分句中有谓语,故此处填painted,作后置定语。8.lively考查形容词。根据境和后面的名可知,此处应使用形容词作定语。 lively鲜艳的。9.The 考査冠词。此处特指这个地方的泥人的特征,故填The。10.when考查连词。设空处后面省略了主语和系动词,属于一个省略句。结合句意知填when。6、答案：1. largest 2.is 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is written 6. from 7. has changed 8. it 9. surfing 10. especially解析： 1. largest。句意:因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境,应用最高级,故填largest。2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he meant,整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。3. what。句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what引导的宾语从句,并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。4. disadvantage。句意:因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填disadvantage。5. is written。句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被动语态,根据语境,故填is written。6. from。句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。7. has changed。句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。8. it。句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。9. surfing。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。10. especially。句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。7、答案：that; It; that/which; numbers; to see; will visit/are to visit; and; At; wonderful; a解析：略8、答案：1.walking 2. In 3.have enjoyed 4.to meet 5.brands 6.and 7.designed 8.reliable 9.which 10.beautiful9、答案：with; to approach; talented; has provided; relatively; whom; expectations; hurts; writing; shall/will解析：考查介词。此处用介词with +宾语(名词短语)+宾补(介词短语)构成with的复合结构。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和hard起作宾语补足语。此外you may find him hard to approach相当于