福建省永安市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考习题.docx

永安一中 20182019学年第一学期第一次月考 高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第卷 (满分100分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What sport does the man like best? A. Ice skating.B. Skateboarding.C. Skiing.2. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.3. How many cups of coffee has the woman had? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Why does the man lose points? A. He is usually late for class. B. He hands in his homework late.C. He isnt as smart as other students.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to announce the news.B. Who will attend the meeting.C. What to discuss on Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home.B. At a store.C. At school.7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy? A. She will ask her teacher.B. She will go online.C. She will ask her friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? A. Reading.B. Grammar.C. Writing.9. Which word should be female, according to the man? A. Sun.B. Chair.C. Hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who does the man want to visit at New Years? A. The womans parents.B. His college friends.C. His own parents.11. How will the speakers go on their trip?A. By train.B. By bike.C. By car.12. Where will the speakers start their journey? A. Austria.B. France.C. Spain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Matt do to his sister Emi? A. He ate her cake.B. He poured hot water on her.C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper.14. What does the woman say about Emi? A. She has a good sense of humor.B. She is not close to her brother.C. She often scares her brother.15. How many years apart are Matt and Emi? A. 1.B. 5.C. 10.16. How does Emi probably feel about Matts jokes? A. She hates them.B. She thinks theyre funny.C. She feels hurt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will Ms. Weis lecture be? A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. Where is the milk tea from? A. India.B. North Africa.C. England.19. What will happen during the last part of Ms. Weis presentation? A. Students will make tea. B. She will talk about tea history.C. The audience will be able to ask questions.20. Which month will the famous chef speak? A. April.B. May.C. June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand front wall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.21What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt is family-friendly. . BIt has a long school report CIt includes three day-lit galleries. DIt possesses permanent collections.22The purpose of the RA reopening is _.A to expand the exhibition B to display contemporary artC to mark its 250th anniversary D to present its 150-year history23What does the writer intend to tell us?A To compare different tourist attractions.B To attract more visitors to the UK.C To describe some famous museums and artists.D To introduce openings of some famous art museums.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24What made Kate angry one evening?A She couldnt find her books.B She heard the author shouting loud.C She got the news that her grandma was ill.D She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.25The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe wanted to show her careBshe was asked by Kate to do soCshe was scared by Kates angerDshe hated herself for being so messy26How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A By analyzing causes. B By describing a process.C By showing differences. D By following time order.27What might be the best title for the story?A My Friend Kate B Hard Work Pays OffC How to Be Organized D Learning to Be Roommates CThe Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2 000 birds and mammals. To date，at least 40 000 plant species, 3 000 fish, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1 000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11, 200 years ago. European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，rain forests now cover less than 5% of the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.28Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?A To prove the forest untouched.B To classify species scientifically.C To show the diversity of species.D To attract more attention to Amazon.29Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A European explorers brought diseases there.B Portuguese explorers treated them badly.C A lot of trees were cut down and burned.D They got killed by Spanish explorers.30What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?AIt is becoming larger in area.BIt is being endangered now. CIt has the largest number of species.DIt covers over 5% of South America.31What may be included in the following paragraph?A Examples of destroying forests.B Measures to protect rain forests.C New settlements in Amazon.D Ways to stop global warming.DDurian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.32What give durian its unique smell?A Onions nearby. B Two gene copies.C Rotten ingredients in it. D Volatile sulfur compounds.33What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A Escaped. B Developed C Predicted. D Tolerated.34What can we infer from the text?A No birds enjoy eating durian.B Durian can be planted all over the world.C Some of durian species can not be eaten.D Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.35Whats the best title for the text?A Whats Durian? B The Influence of the SmellC The Distribution of Durian D The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 They Just Cant Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy the ability to understand other people and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. _31_ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. _32_ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other peoples feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. _33_ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. _34_ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. _35_ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, _41_the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and communication system. Many people were_42_in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and_43_in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow_44_, resulting in the good news that no one was killed from_45_and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home_46_. While fighting the snow, people forgot their_47_until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely_48_on the Internet.Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly_49_peoples home to warm themselves, but every house was closed_50_. They jumped and flapped their wings to_51_the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wifes body was_52_, she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his_53_soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_54_his flowers because of concern and saw a_55_swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two_56_together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some_57_, but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and_58_them in the back garden.In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the_59_of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring_60_they did.41A protecting B maintaining C blocking D keeping42A restricted B stuck C surrounded D persuaded43A even B still C yet D nevertheless44A disturbance B occurrence C incident D disaster45A cold B disease C poverty D thirsty46A merrily B safely C excitedly D exhaustedly47A family B distant relatives C parents Danimal friends48A broadcast B written C spread D identified49A into B through C beyond D across50A tightly B early C secretly D quickly51A pay B attract C resist D keep52A injured B lifted C frozen D broken53A heat B strength C direction D eyesight54A water B plant C dig D check55A dead B drunk C lively D lovely56A touching B embracing C living D lying57A warmth B food C kindness D fruit58A left B sheltered C buried D threw59A roof B basement C window D wall60A when B as C unless D if第卷 (共50分)第二节 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Humans like to live