安徽省太和第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（飞越班）.docx

安徽省太和第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（飞越班）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the play delayed?A. The director is stuck in a traffic Jam. B. The electricity has failed. C. The main actor hasnt come.2. What is the woman trying to find? A. The church. B. The campus. C The garden.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Leaving for a holiday. B. Taking a vacation. C. Eating out.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.5. What are the speakers talking about?B. A novel. B. A TV play. C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Jacks home B. At the mans home.C. At the womans home.7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?A. She is trying to lose weight. B. She dislikes the cake. C .She is full. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?A. Having a walk. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a barbecue.9. What is the woman in charge of?A. Inviting some friends. B. Buying drinks. C. Buying food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the womans job?A. It is a full-time job.B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls11. What does the woman think of her job?A. It is a good chance to learn something B. The boss is very strict C. It is uninteresting.12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?A.She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.B. She meets a lot of different people every day.C. She has a lot of work to do every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the mans son?A. He has broken his leg. B. He has broken his head. C. He has broken his arm.14. What is the mans son doing now?A. Having a rest.B. Taking an X-ray.C. Seeing a doctor.15. How did the mans son go to work when the accident happened?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By bike.16. When did the accident happen?A. About one hour ago. B. About two hours ago.C. About three hours ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?A. Sleeping. B Cooking meals.C. Listening to music.18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?A. The door was opened. B. The light was turned on. C The thief was running out.19. Where was the speakers video recorder?A. On the kitchen table. B. On the kitchen chair. C. On the kitchen floor.20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?A. Her food. B. Her keys.C. Her money.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARemembering names is an important social skillHere are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversation When you hear a persons name，repeat itImmediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial Ask the other person to recite and repeat You can let other people help you remember their namesAfter youve been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names Admit you dont know Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxedMost of them will feel sympathy if you say, “Im working to remember names betterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again?” Use associations Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor example，you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others an automatic review for you.21. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be delighted. B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be moved. D. They will be discouraged.22. If you cant remember someones name, you may_. A. ask him for pity B. tell him a white lieC. tell him the truth D. ask others to help you23. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember_.A. all their names B. a couple of names firstC. just their last names D. as many names as possible24. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.BIt was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “Theyre my brothers boots, you know,” I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl, She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens（连指手套）?” I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”25The little girl was more satisfied with her_.Ahat Bjacket Cboots Dtrousers26Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.Athe girl got them from her brother Bthey did not fit the girl wellCthey were on the wrong feet Dthe girl put something in them27Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothes.BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter.CBecause the little girl played a trick on her. DBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf.28We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.Awas losing confidence in the little girl Bgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecame disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girlCDear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than you. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral（葬礼）remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting. Thank you for understanding.29. The underlined word “contributions” probably means _.A. reports B. suggestions C. money D. understanding30. Hamilton is expected to _.A. show more kindness.B. discontinue the present practiceC. quit being the organizer for gift givingD. know more about co-workers families31. This is basically a letter of _.A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. appreciation D. apologyDPeople believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, its not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.32. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _.A. to control your fear B. to tie ropes to your harnessC. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up34. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _.A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbingC. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To Introduce the sport of wall climbing.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to speak another language is easier and quicker than you think. Author and linguist Benny Lewis tells you how:1. 36 A huge misunderstanding is that you should spend a long time learning” a new language before youll be ready to speak it. But languages arent learned theyre lived. Practice makes perfect. Your skills will improve through frequent use of the language.2. Prepare an introduction about yourselfWrite out a quick introduction about yourself in English, and have your online language exchange partner or teacher help you do it well. 37 3Use mnemonics（记忆术） to expand your vocabulary.You dont need a supercomputer for a brain to learn a whole new vocabulary. Successful language learners arent memory experts. 38 One method is to use little stories that you attach to words. It works well. A free website with a host of mnemonics for many languages is memrise. com.4. Make at least 200 mistakes a day.Many academic courses focus on reaching perfection, and punish you for every minor mistake. 39 Don t be ashamed if you cant speak perfectly. Instead, try to practice more. The more mistakes you make, the faster you will improve.5. Have fun!The one thing that separates successful language learners from unsuccessful ones is enthusiasm for speaking the language. 40 Have fun with it, and your enthusiasm will never become less and youll be speaking fluently before you know it.A. Start speaking today.B. Speak after mental practice.C. This makes many people hesitate to speak at the beginning.D. They simply come up with good ways to acquire new words quickly.E. They work with much determination and become specialists in language learning.F. However, it can fade if you spend most of your time doing tiring language exercises.G. Having a written text to follow can take off much pressure every time you meet someone new.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often fall ill because of me. 41 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 42 . A tired person may get 43 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 44 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 45 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 46 him. He reacted, trying to 47 me, but I was already 48 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 49 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 50 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 51 .The next day he couldnt go to 52 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 53 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 54 .For two days he was 55 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 56 . I knew I had to 57 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 58 , it was my turn to feel 59 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 60 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?41. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then42. A. businessB. responsibilityC. excuseD. fault43. A. punishedB. blamedC. killed D. caught44. A. place B. seasonC. temperature D. condition45. A. tiredB. hurtC. lateD. excited46. A. injureB. attack C. botherD. destroy47. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD. take hold of48. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing49. A. Since B. OnceC. WhetherD. Although50. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing51. A. escaped B. succeededC. regrettedD. failed52. A. bedB. school C. work D. hospital53. A. peacefulB. active C. afraidD. happy54. A. recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. growth55. A. protectedB. nursedC. scoldedD. affected56. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement57. A. leaveB. catch C. forgetD. beat58. A. UncertainlyB. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately59. A. painfulB. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed60. A. biggerB. weakerC. smallerD. stronger第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第二节填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing. 61 has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the worlds first harm”. Two months ago, 62 drinking a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was 63 (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by 64 (he). On the road near his home, he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol and didnt notice an old lady, 65 was going across the road. And the old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.Had it not 66 (be) for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If 67 lady hadnt died, she could live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home 68 (destroy) by his uncle ,too. I wish more people 69 (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse 70 (drink) and drive, and