2018届秋季高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriod4UsingLanguage课后阅读训练新人教版必修.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 4 Using Language课后阅读训练.阅读理解ALast month,when we were exploring in Costa Rica and Nicaragua,I had a chance to deal with a lot of strange and funny animals. None were more funny than Caplin,a capybara(水豚).I bet you are thinking Eww!A giant rat! Actually,it is about the size of a large dog and looks kind of like a pig. The capybara is a native to South America. Capybaras can weigh up to 150 pounds; they have pig-like faces and are covered in brown fur.They are always near the water because they love to eat the grass and other plants that grow by the water. Their name actually means “master of the grass”. Capybaras even sleep in the water. They are able to do this without drowning,because their ears, eyes, and nose are on top of their head so they can hear, see,and breathe while swimming.Caplin was the luckiest capybara ever!He had his own pond and swimming pool and even his own toilet!Plus he got little treats like strawberry yogurt.I think Caplin was so funny because he was a rodent(啮齿目动物),yet he acted like he was part dog and part pig.He would roll around in the mud,then shake his body like a dog and spray(喷出)brown dots on everyone! Sometimes he would walk right up to me and start poking(拨弄)me with his paw, until I gave him a dried cherry treat. That is what my dogs do to me when they want a dog treat.My show takes me on many science adventures to a lot of crazy places and judging by how its going now, the adventures will only get crazier. Who knows what could be the next; I may meet other unusual creatures! You dont have to travel to different countries to explore or find an adventure; you can find amazing stuff in your own neighborhood.【语篇概述】本文作者根据自己的经历介绍了水豚的长相、生活习性以及一只叫Caplin的水豚的可爱之处等。1.The capybara is called the “master of the grass” probably because_.A.it enjoys sleeping in the grassB.it lives mainly on the grassC.lots of grass grows near the waterD.it keeps being covered with the grass【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句They are always near the water because they love to eat the grass and other plants that grow by the water.可知,它们喜欢吃草是它们被叫作master of the grass的原因。2.Caplin will poke the author with his paw when he_.A.wants something to eatB.rolls around in the mudC.wants to play with the dogsD.shows his anger to people around【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第六句Sometimes he would walk right up to me and start poking me with his paw,until I gave him a dried cherry treat.等信息可知,它想吃东西的时候会用爪子拨弄作者。3.We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer_.A.doesnt know what to do in the futureB.advises us to travel to different countriesC.often helps others in the neighborhoodD.thinks highly of his adventures and enjoys them very much【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以推知,作者对自己的旅行评价很高,很享受这些旅行。4.This passage is mainly to_.A.introduce Caplin,a capybaraB.introduce places of interestC.offer some tips for protecting animalsD.show the authors experiences in America【解析】选A。写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一只叫Caplin的水豚的长相、饮食生活及可爱之处等,故A项符合题意。BAs you grow older,youll befaced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough,but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder.People who are your age,like your classmates,are called peers.When they try to influence how you act,to get you to do something,its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book,and now everyones reading it.These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says“no” to peer pressure, but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either,even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust.Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.【语篇概述】现在很多年轻人面临同龄人压力,如何处理来自同龄人的压力呢?本文给青少年提出了很好的建议。5.For whom is the passage most probably written?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Doctors.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一句“As you grow older,”以及后面的内容说明这里的you是指学生,故A正确。6.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A.explains why friendship is so importantB.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC.discusses how peers influence usD.shows how to make more good friends【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后三段的内容可知这三段都是告诉年轻人如何处理同龄人压力,可以抵制,也可以向老师求助等建议,故B正确。7.Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?A.Spending more time with classmates.B.Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C.Choosing friends with no bad habits.D.Helping others who are in trouble.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“If you choose friends who dont cut class,smoke cigarettes,or lie to their parents,then you probably wont do these things either,even if other kids do.”可知我们可以选择一些有良好习惯的人做朋友,这样就会受到他们的影响,也会有良好的习惯,故C正确。8.What is the topic of the passage?A.Friendship.B.Making decisions.C.Self-confidence.D.Peer pressure.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“When they try to influence how you act,to get you to do something,its called peer pressure.”可知文章是向青少年提供如何处理同龄人压力的建议,故选D。.完形填空I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin.It had been very1three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the2time to make a note of what I3to do the following day.But then came the4that my flight had to be5because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my6to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable7with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by8filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had9together.At the end of our time together,we both said how much we had10it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my11all that we had talked about.I realized how important it was to have regular12of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short13and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album14in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful15that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those people who are in the16.My flight was finally17three hours later.I smiled as I18the plane and realized that I was not at all19about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time20on the good times from days gone by.【语篇概述】文章通过叙述“我”在等待飞机的时候,对往事的回忆,告诉我们要经常停留一下,回顾生活中的美好事情。1.A.importantB.busyC.convenientD.useful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文“with lots of meetings”可知,答案选B,这里指很“繁忙的(busy)”三天,而不是important“重要的”,useful“有用的”,convenient“方便的”三天。2.A.pleasantB.satisfyingC.happyD.extra【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据上文“about 30 minutes before the checkin”可判断,此处指“我”有额外的时间来做别的事,因此答案选D。3.A.hadB.failedC.neededD.managed【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。结合上文语境,此处指“我”很乐意有额外的时间来计划第二天“需要(needed)”做的事,所以答案选C。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”;fail to do sth.“未能做某事”;manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,均不符合语境。4.A.announcementB.declarationC.openingD.speech【解析】选A。背景常识题。依据语境可知,这里应指机场发布了一项通知,因此答案为A。5.A.waitedB.cancelledC.takenD.delayed【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。从下文可知,航班是被延误了(delayed),所以答案选D。cancel“取消”,不符合文意。6.A.flightB.turnC.nameD.order【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。飞机出了故障,“我”当然是等待“航班(flight)”,因此答案为A。7.A.negotiationB.lunchC.partyD.discussion【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。由下文“Our lunch”可知,答案选lunch“午餐”。negotiation“谈判”;party“聚会”;discussion“讨论”,均不符合文意。8.A.as wellB.except forC.as well asD.in addition【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。as well as连接recalling和filling两个动名词短语,表示“和,同”。9.A.spentB.metC.managedD.shared【解析】选D。固定搭配题。spend,meet,manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配,因此答案选D,share“分享,共有”。10.A.gotB.enjoyedC.madeD.paid【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由“we must do it again”可知,“我们”很满意那天的聚餐,因此答案选B。11.A.thoughtB.spiritC.flightD.mind【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。句意为“有这样的额外时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了”。回想应是在大脑中,因此答案为mind。thought“思想”;spirit“精神”;flight“班次”,均不符合句意。12.A.timeB.plansC.remindersD.remainder【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。这里说的是“我”的感受:“我”认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光是多么重要。reminder“引起回忆的事物”;time“时间”;plan“计划”;remainder“剩余物”,依据句意,答案选C。13.A.wayB.cutC.methodD.break【解析】选D。固定搭配题。由下文“reflect on the good things”可知,这里表示“我”有机会来短暂地放松,因此答案为D,take a short break“短暂地休息”。14.A.stored awayB.put onC.set asideD.given out【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意为“这就有点像是在看储藏在家里柜子里的老相册一样”。store away“贮藏”;put on“穿上”;set aside“留出”;give out“分发”,依据句意,答案选A。15.A.celebrationsB.memoriesC.awardsD.presents【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然“take you back to times and places”,那么应是“许多精彩的回忆”,因此答案选B。celebration“庆祝”;award“奖品”;present“礼物”,均不符合句意。16.A.cupboardB.booksC.childhoodD.photos【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。上文已经提到“an old photo album”,因此答案为D。17.A.shoutedB.phonedC.calledD.commanded【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上文“As I sat waiting for my_to be called”可知,此处答案应为C。18.A.leftB.boardedC.jumpedD.reached【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。board the plane“登飞机”,答案选B。19.A.upsetB.happyC.crazyD.surprised【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由“I smiled”可知,此时“我”的心情是很愉快的,所以对飞机的晚点并不“心烦(upset)”,故答案为A。20.A.takingB.seizingC.reflectingD.bringing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由上文“reflected on my last meeting of the day”可知,答案选C,reflect on“认真思考”。take on“呈现”;seize on“抓住(可利用的事物)”;bring on“导致,促使生长”,均不符合语境。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I received your letter dated April 16