2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__科普类含解析.docx

完形填空专题集训-科普类1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent then, made a fire and have a 2 meal. When night fell, he 3 down to sleep. He had 4 fallen asleep when he felt a soft 5 on his elbow(手肘). He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said: “Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm? It is so cold outside. I will not take up too much 6 .” The Arab was a 7 man, “All right, do as you 8 .” he said. Then he turned on his 9 and went back to sleep. It wasnt long 10 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. “Dear master,” the camel said, “my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 11 I keep it inside the tent, too?” “ 12 .” the man said. But this time he felt a bit 13 , as camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he shut his eyes 14 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, “will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm then a little?” The Arab 15 over to one side of the tent. He made 16 as small as he could. It was not 17 comfortable, and sleep was now out of 18 .Soon after that the camel gave his a rough push and said, “The tent is too small for the two of us. 19 , my two hind legs are still left in the cold. It is only 20 that you should leave the tent wholly to me.” And with that, the camel kicked the poor man out.1.A.builtB.madeC.put upD.set2.A.simpleB.richC.excellentD.ordinary3.A.laidB.layC.liedD.went4.A.seldomB.notC.almostD.hardly5.A.touchB.beatC.kickD.bite6.A.placeB.tentC.roomD.blanket7.A.hard-heartedB.kind-heartedC.absent-minedD.careless8.A.pleaseB.willingC.are likeD.want9.A.lightB.headC.armD.side10.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then11.A.whetherB.asC.thatD.if12.A.Yes, of courseB.No, not at allC.Dont. pleaseD.No, you can.13.A.crowdedB.comfortableC.warmerD.narrower14.A.thanB.thenC.whenD.after15.A.wentB.walkedC.climbedD.moved16.A.the tent.B.himselfC.roomD.ground17.A.veryB.muchC.a lotD.a little18.A.questionB.the questionC.quite possibleD.possibility19.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.After allD.But20.A.unfairB.wrongC.reasonableD.right2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I 1 home happily through the 2 street. We had been to a musical concert and 3 about the people we had seen and heard in it. “The show 4 him a star overnight,said my friend about one of them. He was completely 5 before.And now thousands of people 6 him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,” I said, but not 7 thousands of letters.As a matter of 8 ,one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy.” What was that?” my friend asked me.“ 9 it to me.” I began to sing.“Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and 10 them up for miles 11 , besides, there will be a policeman 12 us.” My friend gave me an astonished look. “Never mind.I dont care.What is the matter?” I said and went on singing 13 the top of my voice. Presently there came a policeman, 14 in front of me,his notebook 15 . 16 , sir, he said. “ You have a very good voice, if I 17 say so. Who taught you singing? Id very much 18 to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons.Would you be 19 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would 20 on you and we could discuss it.”1.A.wentB.was comingC.was making our wayD.had lost our way2.A.calmB.crowdedC.silentD.quiet3.A.were thinkingB.were talkingC.knewD.were discussing4.A.calledB.turnedC.namedD.made5.A.famousB.forgottenC.strangerD.unknown6.A.showB.writeC.sendD.brought7.A.worthyB.worthC.receivedD.accepted8.A.factB.factsC.a factD.the fact9.A.ReadB.SingC.SayD.Tell10.A.callB.pickC.wakeD.join11.A.longB.farC.aroundD.away12.A.observingB.afterC.besidesD.in front of13.A.withB.onC.inD.at14.A.stoodB.goingC.standingD.walking15.A.closingB.closedC.openD.opened16.A.Wait a minuteB.Stop singingC.Im sorryD.Excuse me17.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dont18.A.likedB.wantedC.likeD.eager19.A.braveB.kind enoughC.willingD.honest20.A.tryB.visitC.inviteD.drop in3、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。Do you know _21_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very _22_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _23_ it, not only in England and America, _24_ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it _25_ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as _26_ language. It is _27_ to say how many people are learning it. 28_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _29_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _30_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _31_ language well when we were _32_. If we learn a second language in the _33_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It_34_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _35_ it. It is using the language, _36_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _37_, they will learn it _38.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _39_. You can read them, spell them and _40_ them later.21. A. how many B. what number C. a lot of D. so many22. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good23. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak24. A. but B. and C. also D. so25. A. like B. with C. for D. as26. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special27. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best28. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Several million29. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few30. A. time B. way C. thing D. place31. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own32. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys33. A. same B. different C. useful D. good34. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows35. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for36. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing37. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time38. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily39. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind40 .A. speak B. use C. love D. write4、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again,they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 this fact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way. 7 someone says that he has a good memory, he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he 11 give it enough chances to become 12 . Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usually have 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time 18 . So 19 you want to have a good memory,you should learn from those people; 20 by remembering what you see, hear,feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.1.A.beginB.go onC.stopD.continue2.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.soonD.at once3.A.doingB.agreeingC.questioningD.answering4.A.YetB.StillC.SoD.Certainly5.A.wantB.seemC.getD.hope6.A.otherB.usualC.sameD.opposite7.A.AsB.WhatC.WhileD.When8.A.realB.actuallyC.trueD.then9.A.wantsB.builds upC.makesD.keeps10.A.againB.elseC.moreD.once11.A.do notB.is notC.neverD.does not12.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.healthy13.A.seenB.heard ofC.noticedD.thought of14.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less15.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.the reason16.A.used toB.cannotC.try toD.have to17.A.will notB.have toC.refuseD.cannot18.A.readyB.being usedC.busyD.training19.A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.thus20.A.pleaseB.tryC.trainD.enjoy5、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people spend their New Years Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit 1 . We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the 2 . The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up 3 plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n) 4 . We had a look at his 5 and noticed he had 6 fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was 7 to keep short nails and then we 8 cutting them for him. When we were 9 , we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us 10 . We talked to him some more and began 11 some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he 12 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his 13 . His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to 14 his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from 15 and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 16 empty plastic bottles. When we met Raju, he wasnt wearing any 17 . One quick look into our backpacks and we 18 what we were looking for a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them Rajus eyes were full of 19 .“These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my 20 . Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.1.A.busilyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.carefully2.A.shopB.bus stationC.train stationD.forest3.A.emptyB.newC.usefulD.beautiful4.A.troubleB.gameC.experimentD.conversation5.A.headB.legsC.handsD.face6.A.noB.brokenC.longD.dirty7.A.difficultB.possibleC.strangeD.important8.A.beganB.preferredC.enjoyedD.continued9.A.askedB.doneC.acceptedD.advised10.A.gladlyB.bravelyC.doubtfullyD.nervously11.A.sendingB.throwingC.eatingD.keeping12.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.directlyD.hopelessly13.A.wishB.storyC.luckD.wealth14.A.catch up withB.make use ofC.get along withD.take hold of15.A.schoolB.platformC.cityD.home16.A.borrowingB.sellingC.returningD.painting17.A.shoesB.shirtsC.glovesD.trousers18.A.forgotB.describedC.foundD.checked19.A.fearB.happinessC.surpriseD.politeness20.A.feetB.heartC.beliefD.life6、Sometimes people have to say white lies in order to avoid hurting someones feelings, but in long terms honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always come out. In most situations, one will2that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being3.For example, my cousin Joanne was4to her friends birthday party and she asked for my5on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I6and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I7her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests8her.After that I realized the9of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day. 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14,he might have been kicked out of school. 15 ,my brothers behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.In some cases, lying seems to be 17 .For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be20anytime.1.A.answerB.reasonC.resultD.truth2.A.meanB.findC.imagineD.include3.A.activeB.fairC.politeD.silent4.A.invitedB.sentC.forcedD.rushed5.A.decisionB.opinionC.informationD.instruction6.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.appearedD.smiled7.A.hideB.controlC.ruinD.cause8.A.laughed atB.cared aboutC.looked afterD.depended on9.A.dangerB.purposeC.possibilityD.importance10.A.mathB.historyC.spellingD.listening11.A.shyB.proudC.angryD.excited12.A.sinceB.whenC.thoughD.before13.A.ClearlyB.PainfullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily14.A.ruleB.adviceC.exampleD.timetable15.A.So farB.HoweverC.BesidesD.As usual16.A.savedB.missedC.believedD.refused17.A.difficultB.unusualC.interestingD.necessary18.A.proveB.explainC.reportD.suggest19.A.relaxedB.impatientC.confidentD.surprised20.A.braveB.kindC.honestD.careful答案1、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.A解析：略2、答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D解析： 1.主语是复数,排除B、C,one evening是一般过去时的时间,故选A。2.calm冷静的,镇静的,多形容人的情绪、情感;silent意为沉默不语的,排除A、C。crowded意为拥挤的,与上文most people had gone to bed不相符。故答案为D。3.A、C都不符合句意,discuss为及物动词,后直接接宾语, 故只有B为正确答案。4.这场演出使他一夜成名。make sb. +n./ adj./dav使某人。5.根据前一句“这场演出使他一夜成名”,可知他之前是不为人所知的(unknown)。6.show不符合句意,brought意思和时态都不恰当,排除A、 D;信件(letters)可以写(write),但礼物(gifts)不行,排除B。 故答案为C。7.be worth sth.值得,应得;选 A 应为 be worthy of sth.。 receive (客观)收到;accept (主观)接受,均不符合题意。8.as a matter of fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”。9.根据下句I began to sing判断,此处应为Sing。10.call up打电话;pick up捡起,拾起;join up连接起来; wake up叫醒。根据上下文可知,C为正确答案。11.for miles around意为“周围几英里”。12.“前面会有警察”,34空格处有提示, a policeman, (standing) in front of me.13.at the top of ones voice为习惯搭配,意为“高声地、放声地”。14.有一位警察站在我面前,standing作后置定语,和主语a policeman是主动关系。15.此处强调状态,不强调动作,因此用形容词open。16.初次见面打招呼,惯用“excuse me”劳驾,打扰。17.may