2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测新人教版.docx

第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AThere was a boy and his family was very rich.One day his father took him on a trip to a place.He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.They spent several days on a farm.There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home,the father asked the son,“How was the trip?” “It was great,Dad,” the son answered.“Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father.“Oh,yes,” said the son.“So,tell me,” said his father.The son said,“Well,we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool in our garden,while they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lanterns,but they have stars above their heads at night.We have only a small piece of land to live on,while they have the endless fields.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We have high walls around our houses to protect us,but they dont need walls,because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say.Then the boy added,“Thank you,Dad,for letting me see how poor we are.”1The father wanted to show his son .A.how people on the farm workedB.how poor people were on the farmC.how beautiful the farm wasD.how far it was from the city to the farm答案B解析根据文中第一段第三句“He wanted to show his son how poor people were there.”可知父亲想让儿子知道农场上的人们多么贫穷。2When the father asked the son how the trip was,the son thought it .A.greatB.tiringC.terribleD.boring 答案A解析根据文中第二段中的“It was great”可知,儿子对于这次旅程感觉很棒。3According to the boy,people on the farm can see at night.A.expensive lanternsB.a lot of cars C.stars above their headsD.many horses 答案C解析根据第二段中的“but they have stars above their heads at night”可知这里的人们晚上看到的是头顶上面的星星。4Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?A.The boy was from a very poor family.B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.答案D解析由第一段第一句“There was a boy and his family was very rich.”可知A项错误;由“They spent several days on a farm.”可知B项错误;由第二段中的“but they dont need walls”可知C项错误;因此选D项。BHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority (优先).Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn(草坪)go unmowed(未修剪)or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together,use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy (亲密).Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends confidence when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir (合唱队),and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask for help.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is a good place to meet others with similar interests.5People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little答案B解析根据第一段第二句可知,比起那些没有朋友的人来说,有着亲密朋友的人更有能力抵御疾病。6What should we not do to have friends according to the author?A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.Dont talk to strangers.答案D解析文章就如何获得朋友提出了一些好建议,A、B、C三项全都是作者的建议内容,而D项是不提倡的,故选D项。7Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should have different friends for the same activities.B.You should wait for a friend to ask for help.C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores.D.You should never take a friendship for granted.答案D解析根据倒数第三段第一句“Never take a friendship for granted.”可知,永远不要把友谊不当回事。8The underlined word “Enroll” in the last paragraph means “”.A.giveB.joinC.getD.catch答案B解析根据文章最后一句“教室是遇见有着共同兴趣的人的好地方”可以推知,作者认为参加成人教育课程是找到友谊的途径之一,故选B项。CI was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.9What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凯特非常生气,因为作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。10The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kates angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可以推断出,作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。11How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。 12What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用,点明了文章的主旨,即:学会成为室友。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year.It is celebrated with many activities.13 Most youngsters in India plan a movie or lunch with friends.A large group of friends may also go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.Some friends go to the supermarkets to do some shopping.14Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters.Such parties are very enjoyable.15 Some friends just decide to meet up at someones home and talk about their happy past time.The time that good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable.16 Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day.Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息)in pleasant shock!17 So dont forget to celebrate it with your dearest friends.Make the day special for your friends and keep the positive feeling of friendship alive.If you dont have a friend,make a new one.There is no better day or anything more meaningful than making a few friends on Friendship Day.A.Friendship Day is coming.B.You get food at a discounted price.C.Friendship is love without his wings.D.You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle.E.Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together.F.Long distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings.G.On Friendship Day most stores offer discounted prices(折扣价)for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.答案13.E14.G15.B16.F17. A二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Most people in school like Gloria.So when she 18 sick,some boys 19 to visit her.But none of them wanted to 20 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said,“We can 21 some flowers from a 22.Gloria will not know 23 they come from,and the dead man will not 24 them.”Everybody was afraid,25 Willie.So he went alone and found some beautiful flowers.Then they went to Glorias 26,and the boys acted 27 the flowers were from all of them,but 28 did not mind.After their visit,Willie 29 the other boys,“Its a good thing that I was not afraid.Gloria liked the flowers.”The 30 boys laughed.Gloria would not have liked the 31 if she had known they had 32 from a grave (墓地).That night,Willie was reading a book 33 his mother came into his room.“Theres a man 34 asking for you,” she said.“He said that you didnt 35 the flowers.”“What does he look like?” Willie asked.“Thats hard to say,” Willies mother answered.“He is all 36 with mud.”Willie,all of a sudden,turned 37.18A.gotB.fallC.madeD.took答案A解析get sick,fall sick均可表示“生病”,但B项时态错误,故选A项。19A.thoughtB.askedC.plannedD.suggested答案C解析格洛莉娅生病了,许多男孩打算去看她。20A.keepB.costC.takeD.spend答案D解析“花钱”应使用spend,主语是人。cost主语应为物,意为“价值,值”;take往往用于花时间。21A.stealB.robC.buyD.beg答案A解析此处应指“偷”一些花。rob意为“抢”,rob sb of sth (抢某人某物);steal意为“偷”,从某处偷某物用steal sth from sp表示;buy意为“买”;beg意为“乞讨”,向某人乞讨某物用beg (for) sth from sb表示。22A.shopB.storeC.streetD.grave答案D解析根据下文可知是去“墓地”偷花。23A.howB.whereC.whenD.why答案B解析指格洛莉娅不知道花来自何处。24A.missB.loseC.hateD.love答案A解析miss在此处意为“惦念”,即死人不会惦念别人送给他的花。25A.besideB.besidesC.includingD.except答案D解析根据下文可知除了威利大家都害怕,故用except;besides表示“除了,还有”。26A.shopB.houseC.schoolD.library答案B解析一般情况下,要去医院看望病人,但选项中没有“医院”一词,shop,school与library不合常理,所以只能是B项,表示去格洛莉娅的家。27A.as ifB.ifC.thatD.as答案A解析根据语境,孩子们表现得就像花是大家一起买的一样。28A.GloriaB.someC.WillieD.nobody答案C解析尽管花是威利偷来的,但他对于其他男孩的表现一点也不介意。29A.toldB.askedC.said toD.explained to答案C解析因为后面接的是直接引语,故选C项;若用told应为.told the other boys that .。30A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.many答案A解析听了威利的话之后,与他同去的那些男孩子笑了起来。the other boys“其他的男孩子”。31A.boysB.flowersC.secretD.news答案B解析依据上文可知送给格洛莉娅的是“花”。32A.stolenB.robbedC.takenD.come答案D解析come from意为“来自”。若选A项,需用被动语态。33A.asB.whenC.whileD.suddenly答案B解析when在此处为并列连词,相当于and just then,意为“正在这时”。as,while无此用法。34A.insideB.outsideC.stillD.also答案B解析指在外面等着。35A.ask forB.payC.pay offD.pay for答案D解析表示没付花钱,而pay off意为“还清”,pay的宾语应为sb或money。36A.paintedB.dressedC.wrappedD.covered答案D解析be covered with mud意为“浑身是泥”。37A.sadB.redC.paleD.glad答案C解析威利以为是墓中的死人来找他要账,当然是吓得脸色苍白。三、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017全国高考)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 38. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 39.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 40.(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 41.(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 42. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 43.(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 44.(be) full of fat and salt;by 45.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 46.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,47. is not good for the health.答案38.as39.effects40.to process41.are removed42.a43.worse44.is45.eating46.careful47.which四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 am,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books,but I didnt know which one to buy,because these books were all useful to me.At last,I chose two.At 10:00 am,we went to the cinema.The film calling Titanic was very popular.It took us about 3 hours to see.