2019年高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练十六

专题强化练十六组合练(三).阅读理解Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deeply it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally，they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout，”says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people，individual or noncompetitive activities like biking，running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an“all or nothing approach”to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，not to mention being super competitive.However，this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine，which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results，Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body，especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan，which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals，especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments，so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember，there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs，regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同人的不同性格会影响到人们的体育锻炼的方式和所适合的运动类型，同时对不同个性的人的锻炼方式提出了宝贵的建议。1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.解析：细节理解题。根据Highly Sensitive标题下第一段第一句中的“where they feel their every move is being observed”和第二句中的“they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout”可知，高度敏感的人感觉自己的每个动作都会被观察，而且担心自己锻炼不奏效或效果差。答案：A2Type A personality can be best described as_AcommittedBflexibleCindependent Dsensitive解析：推理判断题。根据Type A Personality标题下第一段第二句中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan”可知，A类型性格的人太坚持计划；本标题下第二段最后一句给出建议“They should be more flexible.”由此可以推知，他们是坚定的。committed意为“坚定的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；independent意为“独力的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选A。答案：A3. What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.”可知，本文主要说明了人们的不同性格如何影响他们的运动方式，以及他们适合哪种运动。答案：BBFour years ago，we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go？Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of“just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go! No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our“just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favourite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing programme，and will be open to the public soon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。4From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go_Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。答案：A【干扰项分析】B项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing programme，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故C项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故D项错误。5What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。答案：B6Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by_Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。答案：C7The main purpose of the passage is to_Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。答案：C【难句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句what they want and go。译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？.七选五One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.After hearing that，all students were seated and waited for the test to begin._1_Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students，he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the centre of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expression and told them，“I want you to write about what you see there.”_2_At the end of the class，the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all the students.All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc._3_Professor began to explain，“Dont worry.I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something.Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper._4_The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.”“Our lives are a gift given to us by God，with love and care，and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us，the jobs that provide us our livelihood，the miracles we see every day.”“_5_However，we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”AThe same is with our life.BInstead，you should be responsible for what you did.CThe students were still confused but got started with the test.DAfter the professor finished reading，the whole class was silent.ELuckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.FStill we just focus on daytoday problems like health issues，lack of money.GThen，the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down on the desk.答案：1.G2.C3.D4.A5.F.语法填空Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.3._addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._follows is a 5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favour a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have“Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new cou