2019版中考英语复习河北专版：阶段检测（三）

阶段检测(三)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2019江苏宿迁中考)There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.theB.anC.aD./2.(2019河北邯郸一模)This dictionary is your sisters. Please give it to.A.meB.youC.herD.him3.(2019河北21县、市、区联考)To get the job, Laura prepared the interview.A.impossiblyB.successfullyC.carefullyD.increasingly4.(2019河北邯郸一模)Yummy! It is theChinese style cake that I have ever had.A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest5.(2019河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)Your new watch is so beautiful!Oh, thank you. Iit during my visit to Shanghai.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought6.(2019河北石家庄裕华区二模)Almost every school now has a website, so we canthe information easily.A.look forB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through7.(2019浙江温州中考)John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work8.(2019河北石家庄桥西区一模)A speech in the school hall next week.A.is givingB.will be given C.is going to giveD.was given9.(2019河北21县、市、区联考)This song is new,many students in our class can sing it.A.andB.butC.orD.so10.(2019湖北孝感中考)Could you please tell meget to Xiaogan East Station?You can take the NO.2 Bus over there.A.when we canB.how we canC.when can weD.how can we二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2019河北石家庄长安区一模)On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, well only learn one thing. That is to stretch(前伸)for your11, then try to swing(甩动)them backward.”He showed them and as a12all the students laughed.“Sir, is it also learned?”one of the students laughed.“Of course!”“You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult,” Socrates replied13. Hearing this, the students laughed14harder.15being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a16.”10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still17to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them 18 their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that19action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, 20not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!11.A.armsB.legsC.shouldersD.hands12.A.factB.resultC.timeD.fourth13.A.silentlyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.loudly14.A.evenB.veryC.moreD.too15.A.WithoutB.ForC.WithD.Of16.A.monthB.dayC.hourD.minute17.A.movesB.rushesC.runsD.sticks18.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down19.A.hardestB.funniestC.simplestD.coolest20.A.andB.soC.butD.or 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A(2019河北名校联考三)One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as an editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition(释文) but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors(投稿者).But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the criminally insane(刑事犯病人).Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions(建议) in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 21.According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary.A.came out before Minor diedB.was edited by an American volunteerC.included the English words invented by MurrayD.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary22.How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B.He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C.He provided a great number of words and quotations.D.He went to England to work with Murray.23.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A.He was shut in an asylum.B.He lived far from Oxford.C.He was busy writing a book.D.He disliked traveling.24.Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because.A.they both served in the Civil WarB.they had a common interest in wordsC.Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor25.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The history of the English language.B.The friendship between Murray and Minor.C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D.Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.B(2019河北石家庄18县、市、区大联考)Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or your bed.Mr. H also has these features(特点):weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初)sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOW!WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately(精确地)!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.26.With help from a Mr. H, you can.A.stop using batteriesB.finish your homework on timeC.remember your teachers instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home27.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to.A.repair your TVB.organize your homeworkC.be a James BondD.know what the weather is like28.You can get your Mr. H for.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$9929.How many features do “Personal Robot” and “WATCH CONTROL” have?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.30.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A.On a teenage website.B.In a newspaper.C.On a notice board.D.In a college newspaper.C(2019河北承德双桥区二模)Owen Howkins was born with a very unusual illness. According to Owens father, Will Howkins, at present there are only around 30 people in the world with the illness. Owen always needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, people were always looking at him, and that used to make the young boy nervous and uncomfortable. Owen became lonely and even stopped going outside his house. That, however, was all before a dog named Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very difficult start in life too. When he was just five months old, the dog was hit(撞击)by a train. His tail and a leg were hurt so badly that both had to be cut off. Luckily, his story was posted online and was seen by Owens father and mother. They fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him.In fact, it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying with Owen, he became the boys best friend. Slowly, Owen liked going out. Now he proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing off his dog and telling everyone Haatchis story.Haatchis influence(影响) on the young boy is great. In October 2019, the International Fund for Animal Welfare gave Haatchi a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has been shown in a short film called “A Boy and His Dog”. It has not only won several awards, but also been watched by millions of people. British writer Wendy Holden has also written their story in a heart-warming childrens book.31.Why didnt Owen like going out of his house?A.Because he found it difficult to breathe outside.B.Because he didnt have any friends to play with.C.Because he couldnt walk outside by himself.D.Because he disliked always being looked at.32.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A.Will and his wifeB.web usersC.some strangersD.Owen and his father33.From the passage, we can know both Haatchi and Owen.A.lost a legB.are quietC.have an unhappy familyD.had a hard start in life34.Which of the following is TRUE about “A Boy and His Dog”?A.It is very popular.B.It was created by Owens father.C.It was first shown in October 2019.D.It made Wendy Holden better known.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A brave dog.B.A kind family.C.A special friendship.D.An unusual illness.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Have you taken interest in stealth(隐形)?Most of us are interested in it, especially the teenagers. Today the Chairless Chair(隐形椅子)will bring you something interesting.It is like a chair that isnt there, but appears when you need it. Its called the Chairless Chair and you wear it on your legs.When the Chairless Chair is not in use, you can walk or run as usual. To activate(启动)the product, you just need to press a button. Then it will turn into a real chair and you can sit down on it. The product, which weighs about 6.6 pounds, can run for 24 hours.If you work somewhere, such as in a factory or a restaurant kitchen, then youll know how tiring it can be to stand for hours.“Standing for hours causes a lot of pain to your legs, but most workers get very few breaks and chairs are not provided, because they take up too much space,” the inventor of the Chairless Chair says.“So I decide to invent such a product to solve the problem.”Now, the product has attracted a lot of companies attention. They want to ask their workers to wear these magical chairs in the future.36题完成句子;3738题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。36.To activate the Chairless Chair, you just need to.37.Where can we wear Chairless Chair?38.Who do you think will use the Chairless Chair?39. 40. 五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)(2019河北保定莲池区模拟)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a 41(tradition)family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with42(they)and helps look after the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs43(mother)birthday. The couple wanted to do something to s44their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45(foot)into the water. After that, he began to wash them 46(careful).His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy47(follow)his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not talle48to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of 49young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. When weg50up, we must visit our parents as often as possible, and spend time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.0.六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)(2019河北石家庄42中模拟)51.girl, a, is, beautiful, such, daughter, your52.bird, in danger, kind of, is, this, now53.told, about, story, my grandma, wolves, a, us54.he, the, does, TV play, enjoy, watching55.good, what, a, they, time, having, are七、书面表达(共10分)(2019河北唐山路南区一模)假如你是李华,你们学校将要组织丰富多彩的课外活动。你打算邀请来你校进行友好访问的英国朋友Tom参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,要做什么,以及需要准备什么。参考词汇:Chinese cooking, playing basketball, the English corner, knife, practice, speak要求:1.When and where are you going to have the activity?2.What are you going to do?3.What do you advise Tom to prepare?Dear Tom,How is it going? Im writing to invite you to take part in the after-class activities.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案精解精析一、1.C句意:今天下午在学校大厅有一场关于好的礼仪的演讲。本题考查冠词。根据句意可知此处用不定冠词,再由于talk开头音素是辅音音素,故选C。2.C句意:这个字典是你姐姐的。请把它给她。由题干第一句中的“your sisters”可知选C。3.C句意:为了得到这份工作,劳拉认真地准备了这次面试。本题考查副词辨析。impossibly 不可能地;successfully 成功地;carefully 仔细地;increasingly越来越多地。根据句意可知本题选C。4.D句意:真好吃!它是我曾经吃过的最好的中式蛋糕。本题考查形容词的最高级。由句中的“that I have ever had”可排除A和C选项,再结合题干中的“Yummy!”可知本题选择D。5.B句意:你的新表是如此的好看!哦,谢谢。我在访问上海期间买的这块表。设空处所在句表示什么时候买的这块表,故用一般过去时,选择B。6.D句意:现在几乎每个学校都有网站,因此我们可以很容易地浏览信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找;look after照顾;look around 四处看;look through浏览。根据句意选D。7.C句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中didnt notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。8.B句意:下周在学校的大厅会有一场演讲。A speech与give之间是被动关系,再由next week 判断应该用一般将来时,故选B。9.B句意:这首歌是新的,但是我们班里的很多学生都会唱。本题考查连词辨析。由句意可知设空处表示转折,故选择but。10.B句意:你能告诉我怎样到达孝感东站吗?你可以去那边坐二路公共汽车。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可排除A和C,再从语序角度考虑选择B。二、语篇解读本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过哲学家苏格拉底教育学生的一个故事告诉我们:即使是一件很简单的事,坚持不懈地做也很难做到,能坚持下来的人肯定是能成功的人。11.A根据下文第四段中的“to swinging his arms”可确定本题选A。12.B“as a result”是固定搭配,意为“结果”,苏格拉底给学生们展示了甩动胳膊的动作,结果学生们都笑了起来。因此本题选B。13.C本题考查副词辨析。silently沉默地;quietly安静地;seriously严肃地;loudly大声地。根据苏格拉底答语的内容可知他是认真地回答,故选C。14.A因为设空处后面用了比较级,选项中能修饰比较级的词是even,故选A。15.A根据下文“In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well.” 可知苏格拉底并没有因为前面学生们的表现而生气,故选Without。16.B根据下文“10 days later”可知是让学生们“一天做这个动作100次”,故选B。17.D本题考查固定搭配。stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。18.C本题考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提示可知,20天后,大约50%的人举起手(告诉苏格拉底他们还坚持做这个动作)。put on穿上;put off推迟;put up举起,张贴;put down记下,放下。因此本题选C。19.C根据文章最后一句“Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!”可知此处他问的是“最简单的”,故选C。20.C本题考查连词的选择。根据设空前后之间的关系可知此处表示转折,故选C。三、A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。1879年默里教授被授命编纂牛津英语大词典,Minor医生在被囚的艰难困境中为大词典提供了非常有价值的资料,做出了卓越贡献。21.D细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“In 1879,Oxford University.in the history of the English language.”可知D正确。22.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知Minor医生为牛津英语大词典的词条和引文的收集编纂工作作出了很大贡献,所以C是正确的。23.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When he arrived,he found.for the criminally insane.”可知Minor医生之所以拒绝参观牛津是因为他被囚禁在精神病院。24.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.”可知默里教授和Minor医生是因为对词汇的热爱而成为朋友,故选B。25.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Minor医生和他对于牛津英语大词典的贡献。故本题选C。B26.B推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可知,学生有了这种机器人的帮助就可以按时完成家庭作业,故B项正确。 27.D细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知这种手表可以提供天气预报,故D 项正确。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后部分的价格说明可知B选项正确。 29.D细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知“Personal Robot”有四个特点,根据第二则广告可知“WATCH CONTROL”有五个特点,所以共有九个特点。30.A推理判断题。根据两则广告的内容可知,这两种产品的销售对象都是青少年,而且在第二则广告最后提到 For further information, click here. 说明这两则广告是网络上的,故A选项正确。 C语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。小男孩欧文一出生就患有一种世界上罕见的疾病,他只能靠轮椅出行,由于惧怕外面人们异样的眼神,他很孤独,不愿出去。后来,欧文的父母收养了一只名叫Haatchi的残疾小狗,欧文和Haatchi成为好朋友,Haatchi帮欧文走出了自闭的阴影,欧文变得活泼开朗起来。Haatchi还获得了国际爱护动物基金会颁发的特别奖。他们的故事还被拍成一部短片小男孩和他的狗,获得了很多奖项和人们的好评。31.D细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“Not surprisingly,people are always looking at him.nervous and uncomfortable.”可以看出欧文不愿出去的原因是害怕人们异样的眼光,故选D。32.A词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句话可知欧文的父母非常喜欢小狗Haatchi,他俩想帮助这只可怜的残疾狗,所以they代表欧文的父母。33.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,小男孩欧文和小狗Haatchi都是命运坎坷的,因此D是正确的。34.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“It has not only won several awards.by m