(论文)复习板块16选修8_MODULE_6

复习板块十六 选修八Module 6The Tang Poems.单项填空1(2010大连第二十四中学期中)Here we are at last.How about our plane?Well，Ive bought the tickets.The plane_at 200 this afternoon.Ais going to take off Btakes offCis to take off Dwill take off解析：表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时。答案：B2(2010上海崇明中学期中)The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Athree times much Bthree times as muchCas much three times Dmuch as three times解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：房租昂贵，我的住所是老家面积的一半，却要支付三倍的价钱。表达倍数时，要把倍数词放在最前面。答案：B3(2010山西实验中学月考)She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not_ of by her parents.Aadmitted BremindedCpermitted Dapproved解析：句意：她是一个乖女孩，从来不做任何父母不同意的事情。approve of 表示“同意，赞成”。that is not approved of by her parents是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。答案：D4(2010福建厦门一中期考)Paper produced every year is_the worlds production of vehicles.Athe three times weight of Bthree times the weight ofCas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as解析：句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界车辆的三倍。此处是“倍数词the名词of比较对象”结构。如果选择C项，应该是three times as heavy as；如果选择D项，应改为three times heavier than。答案：B5(2010江苏江浦高中考试)Some westerners were always doubting Chinas ability of holding the Olympic Games.Yes，but the Beijing Olympic Games _a great success.Ashowed BkeptCproved Dremained解析：此处prove是系动词，后面的名词作表语。keep作系动词时，表示“保持”；remain作系动词时，表示“ 依然”，都不符合语意。答案：C6(2010湖南岳阳远志学校月考)In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and our spirits_well.Akeep up Bgo upChold up Dpick up解析：句意：面对所有这些困难，我们没有灰心而且斗志昂扬。keep up表示“保持，维持”。后三项分别表示“上升”、“阻止”、“拾起”。答案：A7(2010江苏盐城中学期中)_should the young_illegal behavior.AOn no account；take inBUnder no circumstances；take toCIn no way；take afterDWith no means；take on解析：句意：在任何情况下，年轻人都不能从事非法行为。under no circumstances表示“在任何情况下决不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装。take to表示“从事；养成”。答案：B8(2010河南范县希望中学期中)The theory he stuck_true.Aprove Bto provedCwas proved Dto was proved解析：句意：他坚持的理论证明是正确的。(that/which)he stuck to是定语从句，修饰先行词the theory。此处prove是系动词，表示“证明是”。答案：B9(2010安徽皖南八校高三联考)Never give up.In the long run，your hard work will_.Atake off Bturn offCget off Dpay off解析：句意：永远不要放弃。从长远来看，你的辛劳会得到回报。此处pay off表示“有回报”。前三项分别表示“脱掉衣服；起飞”、“关掉”、“下车”。答案：D10(2010华中师大附中期中)The government must be very_ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain解析：句意：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信可行之前不可作出决定。根据后半句的内容可知应选C“小心的，谨慎的”。A项表示“特别的”；B项表示“关心的”；D项表示“肯定的”。答案：C11All courses in this college are designed to_the market needs.Aseek for Blook forCcater to Dattend to解析：句意：这所大学所有的课程设置都一味地迎合市场的需求。cater to“迎合”，符合语境。答案：C12Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.You_have my computer if you dont take care of it.Ashant Bmight notCneednt Dshouldnt解析：shall在此与第二人称连用，表示“警告”。答句意为“如果你不好好爱护我的计算机，我将不借给你使用”。答案：A13Do you still remember_we had a wonderful camping last summer?Awhere was it that Bwhere it was thatCit was where that Dwhere it was解析：句意：你还记得去年暑假我们是在什么地方进行野营的吗？要注意remember后面的宾语从句实际上是一个强调句式，这个强调句式的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案：B14So far there is no proof_people from other planets do exist.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dthat解析：考查proof后跟同位语从句。句意：到目前为止，没有证据证明其他行星上存在人类。proof“证据”，后面常接由连接词that引导的同位语从句，表示proof的内容。答案：D15(2010日照质检)_that，or one day you may come to be ashamed of what you have done.AStop doing BIf you stop doingCIf you dont stop doing DYou stop doing解析：根据题干中的并列连词or可知，前面应该是一个分句，而不是状语成分。所以A项正确。答案：A以下题型为陕西专用.阅读理解AThink about what you had for lunch：Was it a hamburger？A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables？Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can affect the whole planet?It canin a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate.Youve probably heard of global warming：The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing (排放) amounts of gases into the atmosphere. One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide.What does this have to do with food? A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide.And much of meats contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger, for example，requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow waste is a major source of methane (沼气)an especially powerful greenhouse gas. The cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed (加工) and shipped to a shop，which takes fuel. Most of the cow wont even be used for meat that people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has made a heavy effect on the environment.We can reduce the production of globalwarming gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environmentat least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example, sends less than onequarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns out，may do the world some good.语篇解读：当你得知我们的日常饮食竟然会是导致全球气候变暖的一个重要因素时，定会大吃一惊。那就让我们倡导绿色饮食新观念吧！1The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to _.Ashow the authors concern about food safetyBexpress the authors puzzlement at what to eatCremind readers of something delicious to eatDintroduce the topic to be discussed in the passage解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段中提出了几个问题，是为了下文所要展开的讨论而做铺垫的，所以选D。答案：D2What is the bad news for meateaters?AMeat producing can cause global warming.BMost cows are raised not for people eat.CThere is a lot of carbon dioxide in meat.DAnimals begin to die off because of global warming.解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food.”可知，大气中的二氧化碳很大一部分来自于生产加工食物的过程，所以选A。答案：A3Which is the most environmentfriendly food according to the passage?ABeef. BCarrot.CPork. DChicken.解析：细节理解题。结合最后一段的“All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables.”可知，蔬菜对于气候变暖的影响比肉类要小，更环保一些。故选 carrot。答案：B4The author wrote the passage in order to _.Aexplain the importance of eating meatBadvise people to keep a balanced dietCencourage people to choose a greener dietDintroduce some healthy foods to people解析：推理判断题。作者通过分析人们的饮食，告诉人们大气变暖与人们吃的东西有很大的关系，目的是希望人们吃一些绿色环保的食品，所以选C。答案：CB“Can I see my baby？”asked the happy new mother.The bundle (婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gaspedthe baby had been born without ears.Time，however，proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy called mea f.freak.”She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up，handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor.Could nothing be done？“I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated (捐献)，”the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.Two years went by.“Youre going to the hospital，son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But its a secret，”said the father.The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交) service.“But I must know！”he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me？I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could，”said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”The years kept the secret，but the day did come. one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son.He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材)Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown hair to let out the secret.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。5The story is mainly about _.Ahow a boy had new ears through an operationBwhat a devoted parent privately did for the childChow a disabled boy turned into a useful personDwhy a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy解析：主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。答案：B6From the first paragraph we know that the mother _.Awas determined to donate her ears to perfect her sonBkept her husband unknown about the babys situationCfelt shocked and disappointed to see her new babyDcomplained of her bad luck to have a disabled child解析：推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。答案：C7The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”Aslow-acting personBugly-looking childCbadly-behaved studentDstrangely-shaped creature解析：词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。答案：D8What can be inferred from the passage?AThe agreement was between the donator and the family.BThe boy was so popular that he was made class president.CFinally the boy came to know who the donator was.DThe mother donated her ears to her son after she died.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。答案：C.短文改错( 2010中卫市高三检测)The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely，you would find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc.The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what，when, where, how and why.答案：第一句：are改为is第二句：would改为will；sort改为sorts第三句：cover改为covers；happens改成happening或everything后加that第四句：interested改为interesting第五句：usual改为usually；去掉a第六句：writing改为written第七句：去掉fact前的the以下题型为海南、宁夏模式题型.完形填空You are going to run into problems when you practice meditation (沉思)Problems come in all _1_ and sizes.The main method for _2_ problems is to adopt the right _3_. Difficulties are an essential part of your action. They arent things to be _4_； they are to be used. They _5_ great opportunities for learning.The reason why we are all _6_ in lifes mud is that we continuously ignore our problems. Dont be _7_ when you hit some experience that is like a brick wall. Your ability to deal with trouble _8_ your attitude. If you can learn to regard these _9_ as opportunities and chances to develop, youll make _10_. Your ability to deal with some problems that _11_ in meditation will continue going into _12_ of your life and enable you to solve big problems that really _13_ you. If you try to avoid _14_ bad thing that appears in meditation, you are strengthening the habit that has already _15_ life unbearable. Face difficulties directly!We have to learn to be _16_ to ourselves. In the long run, avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves. When we are having a(n) _17_ time, examine that experience, observe it _18_，study the phenomenon and learn its structure. The best way out of a trap is to study the trap itself and _19_how it is built. We do this by taking the thing _20_ piece by piece. The trap cant trap us if it has been taken apart. The result is freedom.1A.shapesBresourcesCnames Dcolors解析：形状与大小都指外形，因此是 shapes and sizes。resource “资源”。此处是非常形象的说法，意指人的一生必须面对大大小小各种困难。答案：A2A.dealing with Blooking intoCgetting off Dfinding out解析：deal with “安排，处理”；look into “调查”；get off “下来”；find out “发现，查明(真相)”。句意：处理问题与困难的主要方法是采取正确的态度。答案：A3A.policy BtemperCresource Dattitude解析：根据第二段的“Your ability to deal with trouble_8_ your attitude.”可知应选D。答案：D4A.forgotten BgottenCavoided Dwasted解析：上一句谈到了“difficulties”，本句中的主语 they 也是指 difficulties，与 avoid 搭配比较合适，而且与后半句中的 use 形成对比。答案：C5A.prevent BstopCexchange Dprovide解析：根据前文“they are to be used”可知它们是有用途的，可以提供一些机会。provide “供给，提供，装备”。prevent “防止，预防”；exchange “交换，兑换”。答案：D6A.cut BtrappedCkilled Dadapted解析：trap “使陷入”；adapt “使适应，改编”。trap 与 mud 比较合适，即“使陷入泥潭”。答案：B7A.delighted BpleasedCsatisfied Dsurprised解析：根据前文“The reason why.we continuously ignore our problems.”可知，我们之所以会陷入生活的泥潭中不能自拔，被困难打倒，原因在于我们总是习惯性地回避生活提供给我们的一个个难题；面对所有的难题我们首先想到的是回避。作者反对这种做法，认为在面对困难的时候，我们不应该感到惊奇、害怕，选择逃避，而是应该勇敢地去面对，故选D。答案：D8A.depends on Bends withCresults in Dconcentrates on解析：本句讲的是 attitude 的重要性，所以选A。答案：A9A.abilities BproblemsCwalls Dbricks解析：第一段最后一句“They _5_ great opportunities for learning.”中的主语指的是 difficulties。本句也是指提供机遇的问题，所以此空应该填 difficulties 的近义词，即 problems。答案：B10A.decisions BcommentsCprogress Dmoney解析：根据前文“chances to develop”可知这样会取得进步，故选C。make progress “前进；进步”。答案：C11A.raise BariseChave Ddiscover解析：根据第二段倒数第二句“If you try to avoid _14_ bad thing that appears in meditation.”判断，该句中的 bad thing 就是指的“problem”。这里指的是沉思时出现的问题，故用arise。答案：B12A.the one Bthe restCmuch Dlittle解析：最后一段中“In the long run, avoiding unpleasantness is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves.” in the long run 指的是“从长远来看”，可知作者认为这样将会对“以后的”人生产生一定的影响。答案：B13A.favour BabsorbCbother Dplease解析：根据前文“Your ability to deal with some problems that_11_in meditation.”可知“problems”在文中指代生活中遇到的事情或问题，它们会bother“烦扰、困扰”人们。答案：C14A.none BeitherCwhole Deach解析：根据后面的“that appears in meditation”可知应为单数，故选each，指每件坏事。答案：D15A.helped BfoundCcreated Dmade解析：make sth.adj.“使怎么样”，为使动用法。此处意为：一个人总是逃避生活中的困难，长此以往，他会被生活的重负压得喘不过气来。答案：D16A.generous BseriousCkind Dgentle解析：此处与下文“is a very unkind thing to do to ourselves”中的“unkind”相对应，故选C，表示我们应该善待自己。答案：C17A.good BbadChappy Dunusual解析：此处与前文“avoiding unpleasantness”中的“unpleasantness”相呼应，故选bad“令人不愉快的”。答案：B18A.carelessly BquicklyCgenerally Dcarefully解析：根据下文“study the phenomenon and learn its structure”可知应“仔细地”观察。carelessly“粗心地”；quickly“迅速地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；carefully“小心地，谨慎地”。答案：D19A.write BdrawClearn Dretell解析：write“写”；draw“画，绘制”；learn“学习，获悉”；retell“重讲”。与前面的study并列，因此用learn。答案：C20A.away BapartCback Ddown解析：take away“取走”；take apart“拆开”；take back“送还，接回”；take down“记下”。根据下文“piece by piece”可知应选B。答案：B.阅读理解(同陕西专用A篇).短文改错(同陕西专用)以下题型为山东、天津专用.阅读理解ARoy wasnt the only one to receive his callup(入伍) papers.Stephen Napiers callup came at the beginning of February and he was pleased to find that he would be going into the Royal Air Force(RAF)His father was not so pleased and made his feelings known as he and Stephen were on their daily walk.It was the first step in his plans for Stephen to take over the estate(地产) when the time came，and although Stephen was well aware of this，he could think of no reason not to accompany him.“Thought youd forgotten that nonsense.Still，I dare say I could pull a few strings to get you to the Army.”“No，Father! I have told you I want to learn to fly.What chance would I have to do that in the Army? Id be better off in the Navyat least theyve got the Fleet Air Arm.But I have been put in the RAF and thats where I want to be，so lets leave it at that.” His face went red.Sent to his fathers school and then to Cambridge，much to his satisfaction，he had never had to defend his own desires and his father was a hard man to oppose.The father glared at Stephen，“No，I wont leave it at that.I want to know what other ridiculous ideas are in your head.For a start，whats all this about America？”“America？”“Yes.All those books I saw in your room the other day.Brochures about emigration(移民)” The big，silvered head lowered，like_that_of_a_bull_about_to_charge.“Dont trouble to deny it.”“I wont，Father.Some men at Cambridge have been talking about it.They want people like us here，mathematicians and scientists，for all kinds of researchthe sort of research I could do.It would be a worthwhile life for me.”The father responded exactly as his son had known he would.“Youve got a worthwhile life here! Youve got an estate to run！”“No，Father.Youve got an estate to run.I never asked for it.Why not ask Baden to do this stuff? He perhaps can make a good job of it，but I.”“If he were here，I might think about this silly idea of yoursonly think about it，mind youbut.”语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，通过一位父亲和儿子就儿子是否去应征参加皇家空军还是按照父亲的意思接管他的地产展开了激烈的争论，并发生了言语上的冲突。1If Father wanted Stephen to take over the estate，the first thing he did would _.Atake a walk with Stephen as usual and express his fedlingsBwait till his son graduated from CambridgeCpersuade Stephen not to go into RAFDsend Stephen to the Army instead of RAF解析：细节理解题，由第二段可知答案。答案：A2Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen preferred to go into the Navy rather than the Army.BStephen also received his callup papers as Roy.CThe father didnt like Stephens idea of going to America.DStephen was eventually forced to stay to