2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二）（含解析）外研版.docx

高考提能练(二) Module 2My New Teachers.阅读理解A2019成都测试 Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. For some students, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the following：Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CausesThe distance from home the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.What might help?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the college to begin to get involved there.Be realistic about what to expect from college life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adviser or dean or the counseling service.体裁：应用文题材：学校生活主题：大学新生会出现的想家现象【语篇解读】本文对大学新生会出现的想家现象进行分析并提出了解决办法。【难句分析】If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adviser or dean or the counseling service.分析：本句是if引导的条件状语从句。译文：如果你不能进行正常的社交和学术活动，可以向你的指导老师或系主任或咨询服务机构寻求专业的帮助。1What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文中“If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the following”下面的第三点“Increases/decreases in appetite”可知，想家的时候会出现的现象有很多，没有食欲是其中的一种。因此正确答案为C。选项D “参加大学中几乎所有的活动”与文中的“Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings”不一致，所以是错误的。2New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the college they are in答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Causes下面的第二点“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life”可知，当事情和他们预料的大学生活不一样时而出现不开心的情绪是大学新生想家的原因之一，故正确答案为B。3Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DMaking friends through sports.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据What might help下面的内容“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests”可知，通过参加体育运动交朋友有助于缓解学生的想家情绪，因此正确答案为D项。B2019陕西摸底 Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2,1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twentyseven, he turned to fiction. His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twentyfive years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873), began to show deep irony (讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardys amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the DUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.体裁：记叙文题材：人物传记主题：作家Thomas Hardy【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。【难句分析】Not until he was fiftyeight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixtyfour when the first part of his drama The Dynasts, surprised the literary world.分析：本句是and连接的并列句；前面是Not until引导的时间状语从句，因not until位于句首，故主句部分进行了倒装；后面的句子包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。译文：直到他五十八岁，他的第一本诗集才出版，并且当他的诗剧列王的第一个部分震惊了文学界时，他已经六十四岁了。4How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?AHe could practice writing while working.BHe made a lot of money to support his writing.CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his novels.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中，故选D项。5What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BHis first popular success.CHis best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，绿树林下在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。6Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?ADesperate Remedies.BA Pair of Blue Eyes.CTess of the dUrbervilles.DThe Dynasts.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the dUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the dUrbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。7What type of writing is this text?AA novel. BA biography.CA book review. DA news report.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。.完形填空2019合肥调研 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. _3_， I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live _4_ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life. But I was _6_. I had never had any _7_ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really _10_.So I _11_ that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything that this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. Id learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home _18_， even to myself, let alone to others. The _19_ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were _20_.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：支教经历改变人生【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。【高频词回顾】sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；清晰的；鲜明的handle v处理，应付wear off逐渐减弱；逐渐消失1A.stable BtemporaryCdifficult Ddemanding答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。2A.tips BrewardsCtreats Dfines答案与解析：C根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。3A.Thus BInsteadCOtherwise DHowever答案与解析：D根据语境可知，空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。Thus“因此”；Instead“相反”；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”。4A.easily BbrightlyCpeacefully Dmodestly答案与解析：B根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。5A.bitter BclearCgrey Dsweet答案与解析：C根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。6A.proud BinnocentCoutgoing Dafraid答案与解析：D根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。7A.pride BconfidenceCinterest Dshame答案与解析：B根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence”相呼应。8A.stress BexcitementCconfusion Dsurprise答案与解析：A根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。9A.added to Btalked aboutCgot over Dsuffered from答案与解析：C根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。10A.continued BsurvivedCfailed Dhelped答案与解析：D根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事(helped)。11A.figured BpromisedCpredicted Ddisagreed答案与解析：A根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。12A.equally BimpossiblyCunnecessarily Doccasionally答案与解析：B去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。13A.ignored BimpressedCannoyed Dterrified答案与解析：D此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。14A.nice BcolorfulCstrange Dinadequate答案与解析：C由下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。15A.doubt BhandleCquit Dobtain答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切。16A.point BthrowCshout Daim答案与解析：B参见上题解析。throw at“朝扔”。17A.trust BenjoyCexcuse Dforgive答案与解析：A与上文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。18A.unconcerned BunsatisfiedCunchangeable Dunrecognizable答案与解析：D根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；unrecognizable“认不出来的”。19A.fear BrespectCcourage Danger答案与解析：A由空后的“controlled my life”和“the selfdoubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。20A.picked up Bforgotten aboutCworn off Dput off答案与解析：C作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。.语法填空2019福建质检 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet _1_ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining _2_ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people _3_ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on _4_ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering _5_ (discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by _6_ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, _7_ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may _8_ (name) for an