表推测的情态动词ca.ppt

Units 15/SB1 The Necklace,Revision,重点 : (1)recognize, surely, explain, jewellery, continue, lovely, debt, precious, attend, earn, silly, besides, quality (2) call on, bring back, day and night, pay off, at most, act out, come up with, be worth, take up, no more/longer, so/suchthat, a bit/ little (3) 表推测的情态动词can, could, may, might, must,难点: 1. recognize (1) 认出 I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly _ him. I _ her voice over the phone. (2) 承认,认可 They d the new government. recognize sb as (3) 意识到,自认 After the accident, he d that he was not fit for the work.,recognize,recognize/realize,known,is recognized,Out of /beyond recognition,recognize,knew,realize,2.this, that作副词用 Do you think the problem of pollution is that serous? After that she never came back that late. Can hard work change a person that much? Im not that foolish. I cant walk that far. The boy is now this tall. Can you jump this high?,3. Take up 一词多义,1. he took up the study of English at the age of six. (开始学习) 2. The students took up their pens and began to write their composition.(拿起) 3. It took up a whole week to make the dress.(花费) 4. When he left school, he took up journalism. (从事) 5. That big table takes up too much room.(占据),4. attend,1. 出席,参加,上学,到场 attend a ceremony, attend a meeting, attend a lecture, attend school, attend church 2. 照料,看护, He has two nurses attending him. Which doctor is attending you? 3 .attend to: 接待,注意,用心 Are you being attended to? 有人接待你吗? Attend carefully to what he is saying. 注意听. You should attend to your work.用心从事,5. Accept 与receive 区别,(1)accept指自愿地或经过考虑后主动地”接受”,(agree to take) receive表示”收到”,但不一定接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it. I received your letter last week. (2) Accept还表示接受或同意某种看法.建议或条件. receive 表示”受到”教育.欢迎或感谢. They accepted the plan of moving to another place. She received her high education in the USA. We received warm welcome when we got there. (3) 后接人时,意义不一样. receive sb. warmly 招待.接待某人 accept sb. as接纳.应允某人 Eg. The moment they set foot on their motherland, they were warmly received. Sorry, I cannot accept you as y assistant manager.,6.如何用英语”穿衣戴帽”,表动作put on, dress somebody, get dressed. 表状态have on, wear, in, with, be dressed (up/in) 1. -Hurry, be quick to _ your jacket and lets go. 2. Itll be cold today. Better _ more clothes when we go out. 3. He _ his glasses to read the letter. 4. Many girls _ skirts in summer time. 5. She _ a red flower in her hair. 6. His shoes are worn out. 7.Get dressed and come downstairs at once. 8. His mother _ him in a new coat.,put on,wear,put on,wear,wore,dressed,9. My daughter is old enough to _ herself. 10. She is always _ in black. 11. He is well ( poorly) dressed. 12. have on= be in =be wearing have on 不能用进行时,无被动语态. eg. He has on a blue coat and grey trousers today. eg. The king has nothing on. said the boy. 13. dress只用于穿衣服, have on, put on, wear可用于 穿衣服.袜子.鞋;戴帽子.领带.手套.眼镜.戒指; wear 还可用于watch, ring, glasses, flower, short hair, beard, etc,dress,dressed,7. pay, cost, spend, take, be worth表示”花费” He has paidthe damage. How can I pay you for your kindness. I bought this watch from a friend10. Jack has paidall his debt. Her mother bought a new bookher. pay attention pay a visit to pay ones respects His carelessnesshim his life last year. A.cost B .spent C.paid D. took 答案A,for,back,for,off,for,1.on the way back from the ball, Mathilde found her necklace _. A.missed B.losing C. be stolen D. gone 答案D 2.Itsmuch more than Iit. A.cost;paid B.spend;paid for C.worth;paid D.worth;paid for 答案D 3. I cant _ that he is to blame for the accident. Receive B.know C.recognize D.accept 4. It was_ impossible to buy the novel which was _ worth reading. A.very, well B.very, quite C.much, much D.quite, well,D,D,be worth + money(the price) be (well) worth doing (sth) of sth be worthy of being done to be done it be worthwhile to do/ doing sth be worthwhile I paid only3000 for this used car but its worth a lot more. The book is worth reading. Its worth reading the book. of careful study. The article is worthy of being studied carefully to be studied carefully.,长城值得一游. The great Wall is worth _. the Great Wall is worthy of _. _ The Great Wall is worthy _. It is worthwhile _ the Great Wall. _ _the Great Wall is worthwhile. _,visiting,being visited,a visit,to be visited,visiting,to visit,to visit,visiting,8.first of all after all, in all, above all, at all After all 句首,“要知道,别忘了”说服提醒对方不要忘记某个重要的论点或理由. 句尾,“虽然,但毕竟/终究” 表示虽然有前面说过的话或与预期的情况相反. 含转折关系. At all 加强语气. 1. 多用于否定句, 一点也不,根本不. 2.条件句,既然.就, 真的, 3.疑问句,究竟,到底. 4.一般不用于肯定句, 用则表惊讶:居然,竟然. Above all :most importantly,从事物的重要性上出发. 首先,最重要的是. First of all:before anything else,从事物的排列顺序上说的. In all :all together, adding up to, 总共,总计.,.,1. Its no wonder youre tired, _, you stayed up all the night yesterday. 2. Mathilde considered it was a diamond necklace, But it was a stone one _. 3. If you do it _, do it well. 4.Take it easy,there is nothing to worry about_ 5. Im surprised that you come _. 6.How many people were there _ in the party. 7. I would like to rent a house, modern,comfortable, and _ in a quiet environment. 8. I am going to cook dinner, but _, I need to buy some food.,9. Asleep 等一类的: alone, afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, unable.,一般只做表语和补足语, 而不做定语 表语形容词的特点之一是，不用 very 修饰 1. He is wide awake. They are fast/sound asleep. She is very much alone. She is all alone.,10. 情态动词表示推测,Must, do sth ,对常态,现在 may,might + be doing对正在 cant,couldnt have done对过去或 已完成事情的推测 They must be in the classroom now. The light in the teachers office is still on. Miss Gao must _ (work). Daisy is playing now. She must _ He must have finished his homework yesterday, didnt he? (注意反意疑问句) He must have finished his homework by now, havent he?,be working,have finished,Unit 16,Scientists at work,advantage,1. eg. There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life.,to,have / gain an advantage over have / gain the advantage of to ones advantage take advantage of,Itll be _ your advantage if you go abroad for further study. 2. A man who will think will always have an advantage _ others. 3. Shes got the job because she had the advantage _ knowing several foreign languages. 4. Great advantage can be taken _ energy.,over,of,of,2.conduct conduct an experiment / survey All metal can conduct electricity. He conducted me around the museum. Who is going to conduct the orchestra tonight? The manager conducted his business carefully. I like the way your children conduct themselves. Their behaviour is very good.,实施,导电, 导热,引导, 带领,指挥,经营,行为, 举止,( do / make / perform / carry out an experiment ),1. Hes charging a battery. 2. The mayor was charged with neglecting his duty. 3. Please charge these goods to my account 4. Suddenly the wild animal charged at us 5. He charged us $ 10 for mending the pair of shoes.,3.charge,充电,收费, 要价,指责, 指控,记在账上,攻击, 冲向, 冲锋,accuse sb of ,( charge sb. money for sth. ) ( pay sb. money for sth. ),6. in charge (of) in / under the charge of (in / under one s charge) take / have charge (of ),主管, 负责,free of charge at ones own charge,由主管/负责 在掌管/负责之下,掌管,免费,自费,= (for) free / for nothing,= at ones own expense,I paid $ 60 for the old TV. I charged $ 60 for the old TV. I took $ 60 for the old TV. I offered him $ 60 for the old TV. I offered the old TV for $ 60. I bought the old TV for $ 60. I bought the old TV with the money.,4.prove He has proved his courage in battle. He proved himself to be a capable general,His theory can _ in different ways. His theory _true.,be proved,proved,He turned out / proved (to be) selfish.,prove sth (to sb) prove sb / sth to be. prove ( to be ) + adj./ n.,5. tear tore torn tear a parcel open tear a sheet of paper in two / in half / into halves tear the letter into / to pieces tear down these old houses tear up the agreement tearfrom / tear off / tear out of tear oneself away from be torn between A and B,把从扯下,忍痛分离,(在两个事物或人之间) 作痛苦的抉择,6. sharp He is very sharp at figure