




已阅读5页,还剩7页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
正规语体和非正规语体,在英语写作中,我们不仅要注意语法是否正确,词汇是否恰当,更应该注意语体是否得体(appropriate)。一般来说,书面语比较正规(formal),而口语比较随便(casual)。因此,在英语写作中,要用正规的书面语。,一、句子结构,1. 用被动语态 Informal: Please answer this question. Formal: The students are requested to answer this question.,2. 用分词的独立结构,Informal: Since the weather had improved, we decided to go swimming. Formal: The weather having improved, we decided to go swimming.,3. 用名词化的动词,Informal: The doctor arrived early. This pleased the nurse. Formal: The doctors early arrival pleased the nurse. Informal: The patient behaved abnormally. This worried the nurse. Formal: The patients abnormal behavior worried the nurse. Informal: The doctor perfected the operation rapidly. This astonished his colleagues. Formal: The doctors rapid perfection of the operation astonished his colleagues.,4. 在正规语体中常用介词短语而在非正规语体中常用副词 Informal: John spoke confidently. Formal: John spoke with confidence.,5. 用动名词短语,Informal: The doctor insisted repeatedly on a strict diet. The patient was disturbed by this. Formal: The patient was disturbed by the doctors insisting repeatedly on a strict diet.,二、词汇,1. 正规语体中很少用缩写和简写(contraction) Informal: Id like to get that job youve got in the newspaper. Formal: I would like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper. Informal: The furniture store has an ad in the newspaper of a special sale. Formal: The furniture store had an advertisement in the newspaper of a special sale.,2. 正规语体中很少用动词词组(phrasal verb) Informal: I cant put pup with your rudeness any more. Formal: I cannot tolerate your rudeness any more. Informal: You mustnt be put out by the train delay. Formal: You must not be provoked by the train delay.,3. 正规语体中很少用来源于Anglo Saxon的词汇,而广泛运用来源于法语、拉丁语和希腊语的词汇 Informal: I havent been able to get that record anywhere. Formal: I have not been able to obtain that record anywhere. Informal: The royal train left the capital at 12. Formal: The royal train departed from the capital at 12.,4、在正规语体中尽量避免性别词汇 Informal: Every applicant wants to know how much he will make. Formal: All applicants want to know how much they will make. Informal: After the nursing student graduates, she must face a difficult state board
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 家电制造行业职业健康与安全咨询项目成果
- 全球化视角下的台风预警偏航技术融合发展
- 2025至2030中国汽车导航行业项目调研及市场前景预测评估报告
- 2025至2030中国冰皮月饼行业发展趋势分析与未来投资战略咨询研究报告
- 2025至2030中国自动行尾包装行业市场占有率及投资前景评估规划报告
- 2025至2030中国自动水果切片机行业市场深度研究及发展前景投资可行性分析报告
- 2025至2030中国臀部和膝盖重建行业市场深度研究及发展前景投资可行性分析报告
- 节能型油分离器设计与优化研究
- 2025至2030中国脚手架板行业深度研究及发展前景投资评估分析
- 2025至2030中国胰腺内分泌肿瘤药物行业市场占有率及投资前景评估规划报告
- 建筑工程文件归档管理明细表
- 如何解读血常规报告
- 区域消防安全风险评估规程DB50-T 1114-2021
- 免疫调节治疗在脑卒中的运用课件
- DB32∕T 186-2015 建筑消防设施检测技术规程
- 机关档案管理工作培训PPT课件
- 油轮、化学品船的基本知识
- 25T汽车吊检验报告
- 变频空调中的永磁电机电感分析
- 高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总
- AOI自动光学检测设备程序编写
评论
0/150
提交评论