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Welcome to our happy class,Yang Xiaoyan,分类复习 宾语从句 状语从句 非谓语动词 英语语法难又难 快乐口诀来闯关,学习目标: 1. 通过复习掌握复合句(宾语从句和状语从句) 2.掌握所学的非谓语动词。并会正确运用。 学习重难点: 重点: 1. 掌握状语从句,宾语从句。 2.掌握所学的非谓语动词。 难点:状语从句 和宾语从句的混合题。 教学方法:口诀教学法,Question: What is the object clause? 在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句 Structure(结构): 主句连接词 宾语从句 Word order (语序): 陈述句的语序,1.引导词的选择,中考考点设置,宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况 用所需的时态。 2 .当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。 3.当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。,速记口诀: 主过从也过, 主现从随便, 客观真理永不变。,The Object Clause,1. I dont know when he _ ( come ) tomorrow. A. comes B . will come C. come 2. I dont know when he _ ( leave ) yesterday . A. left B. leaves C. leave 3. He said he _ ( listen ) to the music. A. is listening B. was listening C. listens 4. The teacher told us the earth _( go ) round the sun . A. went B. go C. goes,B,A,B,C,Question: What is the Adverbial Clause? 在复合句中做状语的句子叫状语从句。 当主句是将来时,祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,由when, before, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句,一律用一般现在时。,速记口诀: 时间、条件, 主将从现, 主祈从现, 主情从现。,The Adverbial Clause,1. Ill tell you as soon as he _( come )tomorrow . A. will come B. comes C. come 2. Please tell me when he _( come )tomorrow . A. will come B. comes C. come 3. You must tell me when he _( come )tomorrow . A. will come B. comes C. come 4. I wont go to the park if it _( rain ) tomorrow. A. rains B. will rain C. rain,B,B,B,C,( ) 1. I dont know when he _ ( come ) tomorrow . Ill tell you when he _ ( come ) tomorrow . A. will come , will come B. will come , comes C. comes, comes D. comes , will come ( ) 2. I dont know if it _ ( rain ) next week . I wont go to the park if it _ ( rain ) next week A.will rain , rains B. rains , will rain C.will rain , will rain D. rains, rains,B,A,速记口诀,when 和 if 双双来, 宾状混合看明白, 宾语从句用将来, 时间、条件用现在。,1. He made a kite _ ( make) the boy _ _(laugh ). 2. Why not _ (practice )_ _(speak) English ? 3. You had better _( not talk ) in class. A. not talk B. dont talk C . not to talk 4. Will you please _( not be ) late again ? A. not to be B. dont be C. not be,to make,laugh,practice,speaking,A,C,Nonfinite Verb ( 1 ),let sb do sth make sb do sth why not do sth? had better do sth/ not do sth Will you please do sth/ not do sth?,let make why not had better will you please 动词原形小意思, 否定形式不要慌, not 动词前来帮。,速记口诀:,1. Im feeling cold. Would you mind _ the window? A. open B. close C. opening D. closing 2. No one knew why the woman kept _at the party . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed . 3. You should give up _. A. smoke B . smoking C. to smoke,D,C,Nonfinite Verb ( 2 ),B,速记口诀 (1),很高兴 花费时间来完成,(enjoy, spend, finish) 错过了也不介意 , ( miss, mind ), 坚持 练习不放弃,(keep, practice, give up) 结束 都 跟ing (end up ),完成练习值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy) 坚持习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like) 喜欢思念别介意(enjoy, miss, mind) 后面都跟ing,速记口诀 ( 2 ),When he heard the news , he couldnt help _(laugh ). A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh D. laugh 2. I think the music is_ worth_ A. very; listening to B. well; to listen to C. well; listening to D. very; listening,B,C.,1.I cant do well in English . I have _complete sentences. A. troubles to make B. trouble to make C. trouble making D. troubles making 2. Our teacher has experience _(teach) English. A. teaching B . teaches C . to teach D. teach,C,A,Nonfinite Verb ( 3 ),feel nervous doing have trouble doing have problems doing have difficulty doing have fun doing have experience doing,速记口诀 : 一紧张、三困难、 一高兴、有经验 ing 就出现,1 . I often hear him _ in the room. A. singing B sing C. to sing D. sings 2. When I passed by , I hear him _ in the room . A. singing B is sing C. to sing D. was singing 3. I saw him _on the playground ten minutes ago . A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play,A,Nonfinite Verb ( 4 ),B,B,速记口诀: 看到、听到和观看, sb后面两种现, 正在进行用动名, 经常过去用原形。,see sb do /doing sth hear sb do /doing sth watch sb do /doing sth,1. He refused _( answer ) the question . A. answer B . answering C. to answer 2. When you leave the room ,Dont forget _ ( turn )off the lights 3. He pretended_ ( be ) angry just now.,to turn,Nonfinite Verb ( 5 ),C,to be,速记口诀: 不定式看仔细 想要 拒绝 莫 忘记(want ) ( refuse ) (forget ), 需要 努力去 学习( need ) (try ) ( learn ), 希望 同意 加 帮助(hope) ( agree ) ( help ), 现在 开始 做 决定 ( begin ) (decide ), 不要 假装 在 选择 (pretend ) (choose),.,I often encourage my students _ ( work ) hard. His parents expects him _ ( get ) good grades in the exam. 3. Edisons mother taught him _ and write. A . reading B. to read C. reads 4 .We should allow the students _ their own clothes . A. choose B. choosing C. to choose,.,Nonfinite Verb( 6 ),to work,to get,B,C,want sb to do sth would like sb to do sth teach sb to do sth tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth allow sb to do sth expect sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth,速记口诀: Want、 would like 和 teach , tell, ask , allow , expect ,encourage , sb一出现 ,to do 马上来见面。,I saw him_ (dance) just now. He was seen _( dance) just now. I made the baby_( cry )again. The baby was made _( cry) again (by me).,dance,to dance,cry,to cry,速记口诀: 感使动词真奇怪, to 在句中想妖怪; 主动结构它走开, 被动结构又回来。,Compare:,I often heard her _ (sing ) in the next room. 2. Why not _ (consider) _ ( go ) shopping ? 3. He spent three days _ (finish) _ ( read) the book. 4. He often makes his sister _ ( laugh ), but this time he was made _ (laugh )by his sister 5. -Its too hot . Would you mind _ ( open ) the door ?,检测:,sing,consider,going,finishing,reading,laugh,to make,opening,What did we learn ?,口诀1:宾语从句 主过从也过, 主现从随便, 客观真理永不变。,口诀2:状语从句 时间、条件, 主将从现, 主祈从现, 主情从现。,回味无穷,口诀3:when 和 if 双双来, 宾状混合看明白, 宾语从句用将来, 时间、条件用现在。,口诀4 : let make why not had better will you please 动词原形小意思, 否定形式不要慌, not 动词前来帮。,口诀5 : 很高兴 花费时间来完成, (enjoy, spend, finish) 错过了也不介意 , ( miss, mind ), 坚持 练习不放弃,(keep, practice, give up) 结束都跟ing ( end up ),口诀6: 完成练习值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy) 坚持习惯别放弃(keep o

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