广西桂林市2019届高三英语4月综合能力检测（一模）试卷.docx

广西桂林市2019届高三英语4月综合能力检测（一模）试卷（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How does the woman feel at the end of her study?A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Happy.2. When will the speakers watch the game?A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and cook. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to cross the road. B. How to drive a car. C. How to run fast.5. What does the woman think of the weather now?A. Its rainy. B. Its fine. C. Its hot.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday this year?A. To Florida. B. To France. C. To Mexico.7. Why does the man want the woman to go to Paris?A. There are nice beaches nearby.B. He wants to get cheap tickets.C. He had a wonderful time there last year.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.9. What is wrong with the iPod?A. It is the wrong size.B. It doesnt play any songs.C. It plays a small number of songs.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. Talk about the weather. B. Rent a bike. C. Go to work.11. How much should one pay for renting two bikes all day?A. 6.5 euros. B. 13 euros. C. 26 euros.12 How do most people in Amsterdam go to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for a book.B. To order some machines.C. To make an appointment.14. Why does the woman ask the man to wait?A. She cant find a proper place yet.B. She doesnt have enough machines.C. She has no time to place the order.15. What is the womans promise?A. Shell invite the man to lunch.B. Shell call back tomorrow morning.C. Shell satisfy the mans need next month.16. What will the speakers do the next day?A. Attend a meeting. B. Work out together. C. Sign an agreement.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the lunch break begin?A. 11:50. B. 12:00. C. 12:10.18. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. Lunch time. B. The new offices. C. A recycling program.19. When will the changes take place?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.20. Where should the listeners put glass things?A. Red containers. B. Green containers. C. White containers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AApplication WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1. Which activity offers information about tests?A. Creative CodingB. SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessC. Public School Green Team Mini-GrantD. Square School Family Information Night2. What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop.B. It takes place in March.C. It is hosted by females.D. It is designed for girls.3. Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四场针对不同人群的研讨会，以及各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success部分Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT.可知主题包括:SAT/ACT大学入学考试的“目标分数”回顾，大学入学的全国趋势，如何确定SAT或ACT是学生最好的考试，准备SAT或ACT的步骤，参加SAT或ACT的最佳时间。即SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success提供关于考试的信息，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Creative Coding部分中第一句We are hosting a free design workshop just for girls可知Creative Coding是专为女孩设计的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Square School Family Information Night部分第二段第一句This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019可知这项活动是为2019年进入六年级或七年级的家庭准备的，故家长可能会对这项活动感兴趣，故选C。BWhen returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didnt stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.4. What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph I refer to?A. Tree.B. Tower.C. LakeD. Village.5. How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?A. Tired.B. Content.C. Surprised.D. Excited.6. What did the author call on people to do?A. Take vitamin D pills.B. Love and protect nature.C. Save the soul and be yourself.D. Go outdoors and get close to nature.7. According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to ones _.A. healthB. spiritC. characterD. experience【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在美丽的黑森林里度过的第一个阳光明媚的星期天。作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐，进行了一次3到4个小时的徒步往返旅程。作者因此号召人们多去户外，亲近自然。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.可知六月至七月间，黄黄的睡莲浮在水面上，我们也很惊讶。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一个湖泊，故划线部分tarn意思为“湖泊”,gu xuan C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.可知作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐有两方面的满足感，即作者坐在长椅上时感到满足，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.可知作者强烈建议到户外去，无论是在黑森林还是任何户外的地方，去亲近自然，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul可知作者认为简单地回到黑森林，进行这样愉快的徒步旅行肯定对灵魂有好处，故选B。CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper hand.B. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen to.D. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease ones nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了学习如何在交谈中面对沉默是一项重要的技能，尤其是在跨文化工作时。文章结合了国际谈判、展示会和演讲三个场合分析了沉默的作用体现。提出沉默对于理解我们自己，理解他人，发展更好的共同理解和更有效的结果是非常重要的，这适用于商业，政治，教育，法律，医学，人类生活的每一个领域。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Americans especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.可知美国人尤其不能忍受沉默，所以他们往往是第一个打破沉默的人，有时在谈判中可能处于不利地位。因此谈话间隙越短越好是美国人的想法，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据上文第四段第一句In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情).可知作者认为在演讲中，沉默比激情更有效。接着第五段举了Steve Jobs的例子，目的是为了解释上文的观点：沉默可能更有效。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.可知作者认为给人们片刻的沉默，让他们超越情绪反应，开始有意识地思考和处理问题。即要有适当的沉默来让人们独立思考，可推测上文如果你一直说话，你就阻碍了独立思考，故划线部分spoon feeding意思应理解为：阻碍独立思考。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.以及文章主要内容，可知文章讲述的是学习如何在交谈中面对沉默是一项重要的技能，尤其是在跨文化工作时。故选C。DStudying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.12. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.13. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar to humans.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.14. What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each genes function of a mouse.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。加州大学戴维斯分校的科学家们研究了小鼠遗传物质数据库中的信息。他们发现347个基因与眼睛问题有关，其中只有86个基因在过去被研究过。目前的科学只能解释人类遗传性眼病的50%到75%。研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释这一现象的关键。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.可知他们发现347个基因与眼睛问题有关，其中只有86个基因在过去被研究过。即新发现与遗传性失明相关的基因有：347-86=261个，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.可知研究人员认为，在老鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释这一现象的关键，因此能够治疗另外25%至50%的疾病。即第三段提到遗传性眼睛问题的百分比是为了展示研究老鼠基因的重要性。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time.可知科学家们一次将一个基因从其他基因中分离出来，然后观察它在很长一段时间内对老鼠有什么影响。即为了解开基因失明的秘密，科学家首先应该每次从老鼠身上分离出一个基因。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容：科学家发现小白鼠身上发现的数百种新基因可能是解释人类遗传性眼部疾病的关键。故选B选项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre flying to an island paradise or traveling for business, these packing tips will help you minimize time and maximize space.Start with the right-sized suitcase_16_. But if you cant travel light, its best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff, if you like to buy souvenirs.Lay everything out before startingLay everything youre taking out on the bed, so you can