世纪英语第一册课后练习答案.ppt

1,Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp16-18) 1) care 2) astonish 3) adventure 4) confusion 5) glimpse 6) illustration 7) edition 8) intelligent 1. 他唯一关心的是钱，这就是为什么我不喜欢他。(care) The only thing that he cares is money. Thats why I dont like him. 2. 他惊讶地获悉自己得了一等奖。(astonish) He was astonished to learn that he had won the first prize.,2,3. 他用了将近两个小时讲述他在喜马拉雅山的冒险经历。(adventure) He spent almost two hours talking about his adventures in the Himalayas. 4. 这起事故的死亡人数现在还不清楚。(confusion) Theres still confusion about the number of people who got killed in the accident.,3,5. 那个小偷我只看见了一眼，所以我实在描述不出来他是什么样。(glimpse) I just caught a glimpse of the thief, so I cant really describe him now. 6. 就这一本书而言，它的插图要比其正文本身要好。(illustration) As far as this book is concerned, the illustrations are better than the text itself. 7. 这份报纸的最后一版凌晨出版。(edition) The last edition of the newspaper comes out at midnight.,4,8. 他博览群书，能提出很聪明的问题和聪明的建议。(intelligent) He has read a lot and can ask intelligent questions and put forward intelligent suggestions. Checking your vocabulary 2 (p18) 1) had some trouble with such sounds as 2) at all costs 3) to rid myself of 4) I mean every word of it. 5) cleared up 6) sure enough 7) dived into it,5,Enhance Your Language Awareness Working with words and expressions 2 (p22) 1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate 4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme 8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process 11) particularly 12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently,6,Working with words and expressions 3 (p23) 1) fond of 2) isrelated to 3) according to 4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) ridof 8) cleared up 9) or else 10) at all costs 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13) based on 14) Its no use 15) in my view 16) was worth Increasing your word power 1 (p24) 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) b 6) d,7,Increasing your word power 2 (p25) 1) highly / very 2) quite / very 3) quite / very / increasingly 4) quite / simply / very Increasing your word power 3 (p25) 1) efficiently 2) particularly 3) fluently 4) quickly 5) cheaply 6) continually 7) probably (probable adj.) 8) adventurously 9) finally 10) steadily (steady adj.) 11) slowly 12) solemnly 13) really 14) apparently 15) tentatively 16) exactly,8,Increasing your word power 4 (p26) 1. 2. especial especially 3. necessarily necessary 4. frequent frequently 5. 6. easily easy 7. 8. individually individual 9. much many 10. high highly 11. Apparently apparent 12. Remarkably remarkable 13. Probable probably 14. ,9,Grammar Review - Task 1 (p227) 1. would/should 2. should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. cant 7. should; would 8. must Grammar Review - Task 2 (p227) 1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating and talking Or: The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated and talked (非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。）,10,2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered , the size of the crowd surprised me. 3) When I was only a small boy, my father 4) To write well, a person / we / you must read good books. Cloze (p28) 1) doubt 2) efficient 3) where 4) advantage 5) afford 6) claim 7) fluently 8) qualified 9) extent 10) ridiculous 11) perfect 12) as 13) because 14) individual,11,Translation 1 (pp29-30) 1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk. 2) Will claimed that he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. Or: he was having dinner / a meal with 3) To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with out-of-class reading better.,12,4) According to the rule / the regulation, both of them can take part in the game. Or: they can both take part in/ both of them are qualified to compete in the game 5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6) We have told the police all relevant information. 7) It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer (you).,13,8) It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. = It was wrong for Jim to sign 9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) This accident is very similar to the one which happened three years ago. 11) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.,14,Checking Your Vocabulary 1 (p49) 1) terrify The thought of dying of cancer terrifies him. 2) civilized We aim to create a orderly, civilized and harmonious society. 3) shelter Im really grateful to you for providing me with food and shelter.,15,4) frustrated He felt frustrated that he failed in the final exam. 5) drag Every time we went shopping together, Jane would drag her daughter along. 6) independent Students should learn to be independent of their teachers. (Antonym: be dependent on sb/sth),16,Checking Your Vocabulary 2 (p50) 1) b 2) h 3) g 4) e 5) d 6) c 7) a 8) f Checking Your Vocabulary 3 (p51) grow apart from 与某人疏远=grow away from stay up 熬夜 = sit up have a tight rein on 严加控制 get hold of 抓住=catch hold of ended up in trouble 最终出了问题/有麻烦,17,Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 2 (p55) create conflict involved overcame have survived attend frowned (displeasure不悦) wander,9. guilty 10. sustained 11. survey 12. awkward 13. recall 14. terrified 15. insurance 16. Adapting,18,Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 3 (pp55-56) 1. was sick of 2. choking back 3. Compared with 4. settled into 5. would give anything 6. in the midst of 7. in his own right 8. on my own,9. fit in with 10. grew apart from 11. No wonder 12. to stay up 13. was annoyed with 14. was scared of 15. in trouble 16. For instance,19,Increasing Your Word Power 1 (p57) 1. possessive 2. overprotective 3. frustrated 4. possessive 5. lenient; strict 6. rebellious 7. frustrated 8. restless 9. stubborn,Increasing Your Word Power 2 (pp57-58) survey the damage sustain dents attend a meeting terrify somebody wrap presents recall an event,20,Increasing Your Word Power 3 (p57) dangerous ironic 讽刺的 furious 暴怒的 industrious 勤奋的 industrial 工业的 joyous 令人高兴的 ambitious 有抱负的；有野心的 famous 著名的 heroic 英勇的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的；胆大的,21,Enhance Your Language Awareness Cloze (pp60-61) beamed honorable awkward protested complaints compliments stubborn,8. frowned 9. recall 10. panicked 11. insurance 12. surveyed 13. groaning 14. recognition,22,Many teachers frowned on this practice. An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn. When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. My firstborn was quite obedient whereas my younger child was very stubborn. Now I can still recall how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.,23,5. Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6. Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7. He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.,24,8. The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again. 9. No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice. 10. It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.,25,Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp82-84) 1) preference 2) expand 3) free from 4) primary 5) consequently 6) mentally 7) be concerned about 8) seek 9) be content with 10) sacrifice 11) balance 12) normally Checking your vocabulary 2 (pp84-85) 1) get stuck 2) in good shape 3) opted for 4) shut himself off 5) be in control of your life,26,Enhance Your Language Awareness Working with words and expressions 1 (p88) 1) reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced 5) satisfied 6) entertain 7) inherit 8) affect 9) confronted 10) sought 11) isolated 12) restrict 13) Optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive Working with words and expressions 2 (pp88-89) 1) summed up2) have an impact on3) respond to 4) In general 5) falls into 6) at work 7) shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from 10) in good shape,27,Working with words and expressions 3 (p89) 1) high-achiever 2) combination 3) seek 4) specific 5) restrict 6) vary 7) expand 8) growth 9) company 10) dominate 11) opportunity Increasing your word power 1 (p90) 1) aggressive / sarcastic / harsh / negative 2) magical / mystical 3) negative / critical 4) magical / outgoing / optimistic 5) intellectual,28,Increasing your word power 2 (pp90-91) 1) Evidently 2) individually 3) absolutely 4) Consistently / evidently / absolutely 5) Consequently 6) mentally; physically 7) probably / absolutely 8) eagerly; enthusiastically 9) easily 10) Normally,29,Increasing your word power 3 (p91) 1 distinctive ; distinction 2 reflective; reflection; reflect (reflect sth 折射;反射;反映/ reflect on sth认真考虑) 3 aggressive; aggression 4 creative; creation; create 5 negative; negation; negate （否定；使无效） 6 defensive; defense; defend 7 possessive; possession; possess 8 submissive; submission; submit (submit sth 提交；submit to sth顺从；服从) 9 sensitive; sense,30,Enhance Your Language Awareness Cloze (pp94) indicate responds represent / reflect absolutely preference harsh specific Translation 1 (pp94-95),8. traits 9. individual 10. immature 11. effort 12. persistent 13. achieve 14. inherits,31,Personality characteristic aggressive Complex element intellectual Anxiety handle reveal Influence environment ancestor opportunity creative humor Circumstance divorce negative Positive athlete,32,1. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart. 2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself. 3. They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization. 4. We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 5. We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.,33,6. They often represent our school in debating competitions. Tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success. 7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizons, but he has also learned to keep improving his character. 8. Two policeman sacrificed their lives in order to save the girl from the fire. 9. A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.,34,Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp115-116) 1) occasionally 2) moreover 3) obligation 4) deserve 5) in contrast 6) in poverty 7) Arrange for 8) select 9) relative Checking your vocabulary 2 (p116) 1) eventually 2) require 3) statistic 4) consideration 5) appreciate 6) potential Checking your vocabulary 3 (pp117) 1) is now in the hands of 2) is looking forward to getting 3) In other words,35,4) was in extreme poverty 5) on the other hand Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action (pp119-125) Working with Words and Expressions 2 (p120) 1) exclaimed 2) arrange 3) aroused 4) resembles 5) volunteered 6) appreciate 7) requires 8) cracked 9) miracle 10) victims 11) precious 12) delicate 13) expected 14) interviewed,36,Working with Words and Expressions 3 (p121) 1) take over 2) get through 3) no way 4) Leave off 5) put together 6) in touch with 7) No sooner than 8) in advance 9) looking forward to 10) arrange for 11) in contrast 12) took on 13) made sure 14) move in 15) in the hands of 16) go with 17) in poverty,37,Increasing your word power 1 (pp121-122) 1) commission 2) smashed 3) smash 4) volunteered 5) spill 6) crash 7) contrast 8) commission 9) spilt 10) volunteer 11) contrasts 12) crashed Increasing your word power 2 (p122) 1) e 2) e 3) a 4) a 5) c 6) d,38,Increasing your word power 3 (p123) 1) happy 2) impulsive 3) carelessness 4) calmness 5) firm 6) illness 7) awareness 8) weakness 9) submissive Enhance Your Language Awareness Cloze (p125) 1) chilly 2) sooner 3) than 4) exclaimed 5) fabric 6) delicate 7) joints 8) that 9) miracle 10) sacrificed 11) precious 12) loving,39,Translation 1 (pp94-95) 1. Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the exam. 2. The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him. 3. Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest now. 4. I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. = No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.,40,5. My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. 6. Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering. 7. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 8. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - in other words, you failed.,41,9. She was so ill that she had to leave off work. 10. There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.,42,Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp194-195) 1) ongoing adj. 进行中的 2) request 3) messy 4) overwhelm 5) slip 6) involvement 参与；卷入 7) straight 8) underneath 9) resume Checking your vocabulary 2 (pp195-196) 1) pleaded for 2) made fun of 3) weighed heavily on 4) set the stage for 5) set out for 6) set them down,43,Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action (pp198-203) Working with Words and Expressions 2 (p198) 1) delivered 2) released 3) permission 4) rented 5) miserable 6) exploded 7) pressed 8) motion 9) barely 10) enthusiasm 11) knelt 12) request 13) policy 14) necessities,44,Working with Words and Expressions 3 (p199) 1) go wrong 2) broke down 3) on my way to 4) by himself 5) In time 6) set the stage for 7) set out for 8) make fun of 9) pleaded for 10) in disbelief Increasing your word power 1 (p200) 1) specialized 2) large 3) eat 4) go 5) sociable 6) wide,45,Increasing your word power 2 (p200) merrily miserably boring interesting carelessly carefully monotonously cheerfully unpleasant pleasant lively dull satisfactory unsatisfactory sternly kindly tiny huge traditional modern regular irregular empty occupied,46,Increasing your word power 2 (p201) 1) sternly 2) miserably 3) cheerfully 4) carelessly 5) tiny 6) irregular 7) unsatisfactory 8) occupied 9) boring / dull 10) traditional,47,Increasing your word power 3 (pp201-202) 1) slapped 2) present 3) lit 4) whispered 5) slap 6) presented 授予/提交/出示/引见 7) ordered 8) light 9) listed 10) motioned 示意 11) supply 12) order 13) list 14) supply 15) motion 16) wonder 17) whispers 18) wondering,48,Increasing your word power 4 (p202) 1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty 2) frailty 3) complexity 4) Mutuality 5) stupidity 6) regularity 7) reality 8) specialty/speciality Enhance Your Language Awareness Cloze (p204) 1) supplies 2) fun 3) permission 4) necessities 5) rundown 6) decorated 7) straight 8) item 9) overwhelmed 10) embraced,49,Translation 1 (p204) 1. Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music. 2. She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him. 3 The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.,50,4. They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under. 5. They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.,51,6. My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door. (have sth done) 7. His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds. 8. We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.,52,Checking Your Vocabulary 1 (pp256-257) 1) charge The shop doesnt charge for delivery. 2) peer Children tend to be influenced by peer pressure. 3) come to The two brothers quickly came to blows during their quarrel.,53,4) loan How soon do you have to pay off the loan? 5) sum The firm was sold for an undisclosed sum. 6) truly She has done a truly magnificent job. 7) obligate He felt obligated to visit his parents every week. Checking Your Vocabulary 2 (p258) 1) b 2) e 3) a 4) c 5) d 6) f,54,Checking Your Vocabulary 3 (p258) 1) majoring in 主修 2) paid off 得到回报；盈利；还清 3) put together 装配；组装；组织；拼凑 4) point out 指出 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action (pp261-267) Working with words and expressions 2 (p262) 1) compromise 2) scheduled 3) steered 4) frame 5) demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9) confirmed 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic,55,Working with words and expressions 3 (p262) 1) makes a point of 打定主意做某事 2) make the most of 充分利用 3) lead to 导致 4) at hand 在手边；在附近 5) to begin with 首先 6) Last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点是 7) took down 记下；写下；拆卸 8) In addition to 除了之外 9) takes pains to 煞费苦心；非常努力 10) came to 达到（数量、地点、状态） 11) pointed out 指出 12) paid off 得到回报；盈利；还清,56,Working with words and expressions 4 (pp263-264) Across scored scheduled assigned motivate crucial promote performed debate,Down 9. scanned 10. devised 11. advocated 12. clarify