高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：跳水（81）

高一英语下学期期末模拟试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：跳水（81）高一下学期期末考试模拟试题英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman go to Beijing?A. Today B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow2. Which city does the man like best?A. Paris B. London C. New York3. What does the man ask the woman to take back to the shop?A. The T-shirt B. The shorts C. The sweater.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. Outside the cinema. B. Outside the chip shop. C. In front of the bank.5. How does the woma n feel about having hamburgers for lunch?A. Excited B. Disappointed C. Surprised第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy7. How will the woman probably deliver the goods? A. By bus B. On foot C. By taxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the woman stay in Paris?A. Ten days B. Four days C. Three days9. What will the woman do in Berlin?A. Attend a meeting B. See her cousin C. Have a medical exam请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why has the man returned here?A. To look for something B. To pay his bill C. To order something11. What will the man do next?A. Buy a wallet B. Book a table C. Check his car12. When does th e conversation probably take place?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Where does the mans dad work now?A. At a hospital B. At a restaurant C. At a school14. Who wants to be a journalist in the future?A. James B. Joanna C. Harry15. What does the man s uncle do now?A. He teaches art classes. B. He sells newspapers. C. He takes pictures.16. What does Diane probably do?A. She s a nurse. B. Shes an artist. C. She s an air hostess.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What should the listeners bring?A. A sandwich B. A drink C. Some fruit18. Where will the listeners visit first?A. Sports stadium B. Transport Museum C. National History Museum19. What will the listeners see in the Na tional Concer t Hall?A. An exhibition B. A concert C. A dancing.20. When will the bus set off for school?A. At 5: 00 pm B. At 5: 30 pm C. At 7: 15 pm【答案】15.CCBCB 610.CBBAA 1115.CCBAC 1620.CBBAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology(生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.21. What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It has different forest ecosystems.B. Most of Chinas endangered plants can be found there.C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.D. It sits at the foot of a 4,800meterhigh mountain.22. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city_.A. had a very short historyB. once played a great role as a trade centerC. was ruined in the mid16th centuryD. was once Great Zimbabwes largest city23. If you are interested in religion, you should visit _.A. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148B. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365C. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487D. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637【答案】2123 ABABIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so long since I thought of him. Im sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago.” Jack said.“Well, he didnt forget you. Every time I saw him hed ask how you were doing. Hed reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it.” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in.” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life.” she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldnt be in this business if it werent for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important Mom, Ill be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belsers funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone.” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All hed ever tell me was the thing I value most.” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now, Ill never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.“Mr. Harold Belser” it read.Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jacks hands shook as he read the note inside.“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. Its the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most” Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days.“Why?” his assistant asked.“I need some time to spend with my son.” he said.24. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.D. His present busy life washed away his25. What can be inferred from the conversation between Jack and his mother?A. Mr. Belser died.B. Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams.C. Before his mothers call, Jack often thought of Mr. Belser.D. Jacks mother was grateful to Mr. Belser.26. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.B. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.C. He had missed his son and his family for days.D. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Good Old Times B. An Old Gold WatchC. What He Valued Most D. The Lost Childhood Days【答案】2427. BD B CCOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.28When the author saw the little girl, _.Athe girl had lost her wayBshe was driving to work in a hurryCthe girl feared to go across the roadDthere werent many cars on the road29The little girl ran away from the author because _.Ashe wanted to stay on the roadBshe didnt know the author at allCshe wanted to look for her fatherDshe needed to catch her stroller30Why were the authors hands shaking?ABecause she was not feeling well.BBecause she was too excited to keep calm.CBecause the weather was very cold at that time.DBecause she failed to be understood by the girls father.31The author thought that her help was _.Areally necessaryBworth praisingCnot welcome Dnot useful【答案】2831 DBDADPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.32. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most form eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.33. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer B. Heart diseaseC. Stomach disease D. Unknown34. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing facts B. giving examplesC. listing data D. comparing the difference35. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section B. Health sectionC. Entertainment section D. Tech section【答案】3235. CBCB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to handle different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. _36_When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. _37_You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.Analyze the facts_38_And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences(后果) of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what Im going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision._39_Unless you take your action, all you face-finding and analyzing-is a waste of energy. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. _40_ Accept what cant be avoided. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to develop a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Act on that decisionB. It is not an easy job to get facts.C. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worthD. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.E. There comes a time when you must decide and never look backF. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the caseG. Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry.【答案】3640. BFGAD第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a gentleman was traveling on a trainHe felt 41 and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the 42 startedHe ran back but 43 itIt was getting 44 and he decided to spend t he night at the stationThe next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next 45 , so he decided to find a place for a days 46 He went to the nearby hotel to ask for a room but found 47 At last he 48 a small houseHe asked the 49 whether he could stay in his house for a dayThe owner immediately 50 ，then served him food and gave him a room to stay 51 he did not ask anything in return At seven，the gentleman heard a 52 at the door. The owner opened the doorThe gentleman saw a man dressed in 53 clothes enter the house and 54 the owner to pay his debts(债务) The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of 55 The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and 56 W hen the owner found the pack，he saw that th